Vipidia magani ne wanda aka yi niyya don maganin masu ciwon sukari na nau'in-insulin-insulin-magani.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi duka a cikin aiwatar da maganin monotherapy, da kuma cikin rikitaccen magani na cutar a matsayin ɓangaren maganin maganin.
Alogliptin wani sabon nau'in magani ne wanda ake amfani dashi wajen maganin cutar siga, wanda baya cikin insulin. Magunguna na wannan nau'in suna cikin rukuni na kwayoyi da ake kira incretinomimetics.
Wannan rukunin ya hada da glucagon-like da glucose-polyulinptulin-insulinotropic polypeptides. Wadannan mahadi suna amsa kiran mutum ne ta hanyar karfafawar kwayar insulin.
A cikin rukunin akwai rukuni biyu na incretin mimetics:
- Masu haɗari suna da aikin da ya yi kama da aikin incretins. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin sunadarai sun haɗa da liraglutide, exenatide da lixisenatide.
- Hadaddun abubuwa waɗanda ke iya tsawan aikin aikin incretins da aka haɗa a cikin jiki. Thearin aikin incretin yana faruwa ne saboda raguwa a cikin samar da enzyme na musamman, dipeptidyl peptidase-4, wanda ke aiwatar da halakar incretins. Irin waɗannan mahadi sun haɗa da sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin da alogliptin.
Alogliptin yana da ƙarfi mai zaɓi inhibitory tasiri akan musamman enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4. Sakamakon inhibitory tasiri akan enzyme DPP-4 a cikin alogliptin yana da matukar girma idan aka kwatanta da irin tasirin da ake samu akan enzymes masu dangantaka.
Za a iya adana Vipidia har tsawon shekaru uku. Bayan wannan lokacin, an haramta yin amfani da magani. Ya kamata a kiyaye wurin ajiya na magungunan daga haɗuwa da hasken rana. Kuma zazzabi a wurin ajiya ya zama bai wuce digiri 25 ba.
Manuniya da contraindications don amfani
Vipidia magani ne na baka. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin don maganin ciwon sukari na 2. Wannan magani mai ciwon sukari yana taimakawa haɓaka ikon kula da glycemia a cikin ƙwayar jini na mara lafiya. Ana amfani da magani lokacin da ake amfani da maganin rage cin abinci da kuma motsa jiki a cikin jiki ba ya ba da sakamakon da ake so.
Za'a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman sashin kawai lokacin monotherapy. Bugu da kari, za a iya amfani da Vipidia a hade tare da sauran magunguna na hypoglycemic a cikin lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus ta hanyar hadaddun farji.
Za'a iya amfani da maganin a cikin maganin cututtukan sukari a hade tare da insulin.
Kamar kowane magani, Vipidia yana da contraindications da yawa waɗanda ke iyakance amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Babban contraindications kamar haka:
- kasancewar nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mai haƙuri, rashin jituwa ga kayan aikin da keɓaɓɓen magunguna;
- mara lafiya yana da ciwon sukari a cikin wani tsari da ya dogara da insulin;
- gano alamun ketoacidosis na haɓaka a jikin mai haƙuri dangane da tushen ciwon sukari;
- gano mummunan rauni na zuciya;
- rikice-rikice a cikin hanta, wanda ke tattare da haɗarin raunin aiki;
- ci gaban mummunan ciwo na kodan, wanda ke hade da abin da ya faru na rashin isasshen aiki;
- lokacin haihuwar yaro;
- lokacin lactation;
- shekaru haƙuri ne har zuwa 18 years.
Ya kamata a kula da haƙuri yayin da mai haƙuri ya kamu da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tare da matsin matsakaici na ƙarancin na koda da aikin hepatic.
Bugu da kari, yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman sashi a cikin hadaddun jiyya na cututtukan siga na II.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ana ɗaukar magani a baka. Mafi sau da yawa, kashi na warkewa da aka ba da shawarar don amfani shine 25 MG.
Morearin bayani daidai gwargwado na amfani da magani an wajabta shi ta likitan halartar la'akari da sakamakon da aka samu yayin binciken jikin mai haƙuri da halayensa na mutum.
Ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a rana, ana shan maganin ba tare da la'akari da tsarin abinci ba. Shan maganin yana hade da shan ruwa mai yawa.
Yin amfani da magani yana yiwuwa a cikin halayen masu zuwa:
- A matsayin magani ga monotherapy na type 2 ciwon sukari mellitus.
- A cikin aiwatar da hadaddun lura da cutar, a matsayin bangaren irin wannan far. A kaikaice tare da vipidia, metformin, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na sulfonylurea ko insulin ana iya ɗauka.
A cikin batun Vipidia a hade tare da Metformin, ba a buƙatar yin gyare-gyare ga adadin maganin ba. Ana buƙatar yin gyaran gyare-gyare yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a haɗaka tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke samo asali na insulinlurea ko insulin.
An daidaita sashin don hana farawar yanayin hypoglycemic a cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari mellitus.
Ya kamata a ƙarfafa hankali yayin amfani da Vipidia a hade tare da Metformin Teva da thiazolidinedione a cikin lura da ciwon sukari.
Lokacin da alamun farko na halayyar ƙwayar cuta suka bayyana, sashi na Metformin da thiazolidinedione ya kamata a rage.
Lokacin shan Vipidia, waɗannan sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa:
- daga tsarin juyayi, abin da ya faru na yawan ciwon kai;
- daga gastrointestinal fili, bayyanar zafi a cikin ciki, amai da abinda ke ciki na ciki a cikin esophagus, haɓaka alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
- daga tsarin hepatobiliary, faruwar rikice-rikice a cikin aikin hanta mai yiwuwa;
- halayen rashin lafiyan na iya faruwa a cikin nau'in itching, rashes, edema na Quincke;
- kumburi hanci mucosa da pharynx mai yiwuwa ne;
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin na rigakafi na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa, wanda aka nuna a cikin hanyar anaphylaxis.
Kudin Vipidia da misalanta
Yin amfani da allunan Vipidia don ciwon sukari galibi tabbatacce ne.
Idan muka yanke hukunci game da maganin ta hanyar bita da mutane da ke amfani da Vipidia suka bar game da shi, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa magani ne mai matukar tasiri wanda zai iya sarrafa matakin glycemia sosai a jikin mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
Magunguna suna amfani da kayan aiki, wanda shine alogliptin har zuwa yau, ban da Vipidia ba rajista.
Kwayoyin magunguna masu tasowa, abubuwanda suke aiki wanda sune abubuwanda ke cikin rukunin incretinomimetics.
Magungunan da suka fi yawan amfani da su analogues na Vipidia sune kamar haka:
- Januvia magani ne mai ƙwarin jini wanda aka kirkira shi bisa asalin sitagliptin. Sakin maganin yana cikin nau'ikan allunan da ke dauke da 25, 50 da 100 MG na kayan aiki masu aiki. Abubuwan da ake nunawa don amfani da Janavia sun yi kama da waɗanda Vipidia ke da su. Za'a iya amfani da wannan magani tare da monotherapy ko tare da magani mai wahala.
- Yanumet shiri ne mai rikitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi sitagliptin da metformin azaman abubuwan aiki masu aiki. Sashin kashi na farko na aiki shine 50 MG, kuma metformin a cikin abun da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya kasancewa a cikin adadi mai yawa. Akwai magungunan a cikin nau'ikan guda uku - 50, 850 da 1000 mg.
- Galvus a matsayin sashin aiki mai aiki ya ƙunshi vildagliptin, wanda shine misalin analogliptin. Sashi na aiki mai aiki a cikin shiri shine 50 MG. Sashi na metformin a cikin kwayoyin sunadarai shine 500, 850, da 1000 mg.
- Onglisa a cikin kayanta a matsayin aiki mai aiki ya ƙunshi saxaglyptin. Wannan kwayar ta danganta ga mahadi wadanda ke hana iskancin enzyme wanda ke lalata abubuwanda ke faruwa. Ana amfani da maganin a cikin sashi na 2.5 da 5 MG.
- Combogliz Prolong shine haɗakar saxagliptin tare da metformin. Ana samun wannan maganin ta hanyar kwamfutar hannu. Sakin abubuwa masu aiki suna faruwa ne cikin tsari jinkiri.
- Trazhenta magani ne na hypoglycemic wanda aka yi akan tushen linagliptin. Abun da ke cikin magani ya ƙunshi 5 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki.
Kudin magani ya dogara da yankin da ake siyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a Rasha. Matsakaicin farashin wannan magani shine 843 rubles.
Abin da sauran magunguna za a iya amfani dashi don magance cututtukan sukari an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
