Yaya za a ƙayyade nau'in ciwon sukari ba tare da gwaje-gwaje ba?

Ciwon sukari yana shafar kowace rana kuma mutane da yawa. Cutar tana nuna karuwar yawan sukari a cikin jini.

Don tsayar da kasancewar wata cuta, ya isa sanin abin da alamun ke haɗuwa da shi. Nau'in na 1 na ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne akan asalin cuta wanda ya faru a cikin tsarin autoimmune lokacin da ba a samar da insulin ba.

Amma yana faruwa cewa aiwatar da samar da kwayoyin halittar ba a damun shi, amma, insulin ba ya jikin kwayoyin halittar. A wannan yanayin, nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari ke tasowa.

Akwai wasu nau'ikan cuta. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan shine ciwon sukari na ciki, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki kuma ya ɓace bayan aiki.

Wani nau'i mai saurin ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta a cikin sukari shine ciwon sukari na yara. Yana faruwa lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka faru, wanda ke shafar samar da insulin. Amma yaya za a ƙayyade ciwon sukari a gida?

Alamar farko

Don gano ciwon sukari ya kamata kula da yawan alamomin halayyar ta. Amma tsananin bayyanuwar ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban (cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta, shekaru, matakin cutar suga), wanda kuma yana da mahimmanci a la'akari.

Idan akwai ciwon sukari, yaya za a tantance shi a gida? Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kula da yawan mita da yawan urination. Idan an lura da yawan motsa jiki, kuma ana fitar da fitsari a cikin adadi mai yawa, to akwai yiwuwar cutar hauka.

Idan kuna da canji a cikin nauyi, ba tare da ƙoƙari a ɓangarenku ba, to damar da ake fama da ita ma tana ƙaruwa sosai. Matsalar nauyi na masu ciwon sukari na iya wanzu saboda matakan glucose na jini.

Wata alama da ke tantance kasancewar ciwon sukari shine tsawon warkarwa na raunuka har ma da ƙananan tarkace. Hakanan, marasa lafiya sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan da ke kama su.

A cikin ciwon sukari, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai haƙuri yana jin rauni da gajiya. Sau da yawa hangen nesantarsa ​​ya gushe.

Koyaya, duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa cikin yanayi mai sauƙi ko mai rauni. Kari akan haka, kowane mai ciwon sukari yana da nasa tsarin alamun nasa.

Alamar farko ta cutar sankarau tana tsananin ƙishirwa. Ya bayyana a bango na rashin ƙarfi lokacin da jiki ke ƙoƙarin samun isasshen danshi.

Hakanan zaka iya magana game da kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a yayin taron yunwa. A farkon haɓakar cutar, yawan insulin yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri.

Hakanan zaka iya fahimta idan kana da ciwon sukari ta waɗannan alamun:

1. peel da bushewar fata;
2. cramps a cikin ƙwayoyin maraƙi;
3. bushe bakin
4. amai da tashin zuciya;
5. numbness da paresthesia na hannu;
6. ilimin xanthoma;
7. itching na gabobin, ciki, kafafu da makamai;
8. kumburi;
9. rauni na tsoka;
10. asarar gashi a kafafu da haɓakar haɓaka su akan fuska.

Bugu da kari, hanyar cutar ta bayyana ne a cikin NS na mutum. A sakamakon haka, ya zama mai saurin fushi da fushi. Sau da yawa mara lafiya yana zama mai baƙin ciki, saboda hawa da hankali a cikin taro na glucose.

Abubuwan haɗari

Kusan kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya sami wasu dalilai na haɓakar cutar. Sabili da haka, don sanin daidai game da kasancewar cutar, ban da alamun, yana da daraja a kula da abubuwan haɗari.

Don haka, yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa sosai idan ɗayan dangi ya riga ya kamu da wannan cutar. Kiba kuma yana taimakawa ci gaban farkon cutar.

Bugu da ƙari, atherosclerosis, wanda ke yanke tasoshin ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na endocrine (malfunctions na glandar glandar, matsaloli tare da glandar pituitary da glandon adrenal) yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Hakanan, bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata yana inganta ta hanyar hargitsi a cikin daidaituwa na lipoproteins na jini, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata (cututtukan fata, cututtukan cututtukan fata) da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda biyu (rubella, chickenpox, measles). Rubutun ba daidai ba kuma zai iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar, a cikin abin da akwai adadin ɗimbin ƙwayoyin carbohydrates masu ladabi ga ƙarancin fiber da wadatattun ƙwayoyin wuta.

Abu na gaba wanda ke kara yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga shine ci gaba da amfani da adadin kwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da Hypothiazide, Furosemide, Somatostatin, Prednisolone, da makamantansu.

Ko da damar cutar haɓaka a cikin irin waɗannan halayen:

• matsananciyar damuwa da damuwa na rai;
• cin zarafin sukari a lokacin daukar ciki ko haihuwar yaro tare da babban nauyi;
• miyagun ƙwayoyi ko jarabar giya;
• hauhawar jini;
• rayuwa mara amfani.

Yaya za a fahimci nau'in ciwon sukari ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka?

Baya ga gano ciwon sukari da kanta, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar tambaya, wane nau'in zai iya zama? Don haka, a cikin tsari na farko (insulin-dependant) na cutar, yawancin alamun da aka lissafa a sama suna nan.

Bambancin ya ta'allaka ne da matsayin bayyanar alamun kawai. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, akwai spikes mai kaifi a cikin sukari na jini.

A cikin maza da mata, cutar na ci gaba cikin hanzari, wanda kan kai shi ga lalacewar hankali kuma yana iya ƙarewa cikin farin ciki. Hakanan bayyanar halayyar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine asarar nauyi mai sauri (har zuwa 15 kg a cikin watanni 2). A lokaci guda, ƙarfin aiki na haƙuri yana raguwa, koyaushe yana son yin bacci kuma yana jin rauni.

Matakan farko na haɓakar nau'in ciwon sukari na farko yakan haifar da tsananin yunwa. To, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, ana cutar anorexia. Abubuwan da ke haifar da shi sun kasance a gaban ketoacidosis, wanda, bi da bi, yana haɗuwa da mummunan numfashi, zafin ciki, amai da tashin zuciya.

Bugu da ƙari, nau'in ciwon sukari na farko shine mafi kusantar faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda basu cika shekaru 40 ba. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana ba da tsofaffi ganewar asali - cuta ta 2. A sakamakon haka, cutar ta haɓaka da sauri, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar ketoacidosis.

Yaya za a tantance nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiya fiye da shekaru 40? Tabbas, yawancin wannan rukunin shekarun yana haifar da nau'in insulin-mai cuta na cutar.

Da farko, gano shi ba abu bane mai sauki, tunda babu hoton asibiti bayyananne. Sabili da haka, ma'anar cutar tana faruwa idan kun gudanar da gwajin jini a kan komai a ciki. Koyaya, ana yawan gano cutar sankara a cikin mutanen da suke da matsala tare da nauyin jikin mutum, hawan jini da aukuwa idan aka gaza gazawar hanyoyin.

Abin lura ne cewa ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ba shi da yawa tare da ƙishirwa da urination akai-akai. Amma sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna fama da ƙoshin fata a cikin kaciyar, hannu da kafafu.

Tunda cutar sau da yawa tana gudana a cikin latent form, ba za a iya gano ciwon sukari da ba a insulin ba bayan wasu 'yan shekaru gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗari. Sabili da haka, ana iya nuna kasancewar cutar ta rikitarwarsa, wanda ke sa mara lafiya ya nemi cikakkiyar lafiya.

Don haka, tare da farawar retinopathy, likitan likitan ido ya gano ciwon sukari, a cikin yanayin ƙafafun ciwon sukari, likitan tiyata, kuma tare da bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya, masanin zuciya.

Binciko

Yaya za a ƙayyade ciwon sukari ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje? A yau, akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa don taimakawa sanin ko akwai rashin ciwo a cikin gida.

Don haka ana lissafta matakin glucose ta amfani da glucometer. Baya ga na'urar, abubuwan haɗewar gwaji da lancet (allura mai sokin) an haɗe su.

Kafin gudanar da binciken, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku don kada sakamakon da ya gurbata ya rage ta abinci mai daɗi da sauran abubuwan gurɓatawa. Amma wadanne karatuna ne na al'ada?

Idan matakan jini na jini suna azumi daga 70 zuwa 130 mmol / L, to babu abin damuwa. Sa'o'i 2 bayan ɗaukar rubutu, masu nuna alama ya zama ƙasa da 180 mmol / L.

Yaya za a gano ciwon sukari ta hanyar amfani da gwajin gwaji? Wannan hanyar bincike tana ba ku damar gano matakin glucose a cikin fitsari, amma idan ya yi yawa sosai. Saboda haka, lokacin da yawan sukari ya zama ƙasa da 180 mmol / L, ba a ƙayyade sakamakon ba.

Hakanan zaka iya gano cutar ta amfani da kit ɗin A1C. Yana gano haemoglobin A1C, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 6% ba, kuma yana ƙayyade matsakaiciyar glucose cikin kwanakin 90 da suka gabata.

Amma don ingantaccen tabbaci game da cutar, ya zama dole a ɗauki gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje, gami da:

1. gwajin haƙuri glucose;
2. janar gwajin jini na sukari;
3. tabbatar da matakin insulin, haemoglobin da C-peptide;
4. gwajin fitsari ga jikin ketone da sukari.

A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, Elena Malysheva ya faɗi yadda za a ƙayyade ciwon sukari a gida.