Ciwon sukari mellitus matsala ce ta duniya da ta haɓaka shekaru aru aru kawai. Alkalumman kididdigar sun nuna cewa, a duniya mutane miliyan 371 ne ke fama da wannan cuta, wanda shine kashi 7 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya.
Babban dalilin ci gaban cutar shine canji mai tsayi a rayuwar mutum. A cewar kididdigar, idan ba a canza yanayin ba, to 2025 yawan masu ciwon sukari zai ninka ninki biyu.
A cikin jerin kasashe ta yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar sune:
- Indiya - miliyan 50.8;
- Kasar Sin - miliyan 43.2;
- Amurka - miliyan 26.8;
- Rasha - miliyan 9.6;
- Brazil - miliyan 7.6;
- Jamus - miliyan 7.6;
- Pakistan - miliyan 7.1;
- Japan - miliyan 7.1;
- Indonesia - miliyan 7;
- Meziko - miliyan 6.8
Matsakaicin adadin abin da ya faru ya samo asali ne daga mazaunan Amurka, inda kusan kashi 20 na al country'sumar ƙasar ke fama da ciwon sukari. A Rasha, wannan adadi ya kusan kashi 6 cikin dari.
Duk da cewa a kasarmu matakin cutar ba ta yi kama da na Amurka ba, masana kimiyya sun ce mazaunan Rasha na kusa da bakin kofar barkewar cutar.
Yawancin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ana gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya masu shekaru 30 da haihuwa, yayin da mata suka fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya. Nau'in cuta ta biyu tana faruwa a cikin mutane sama da 40 shekaru kuma kusan koyaushe yana faruwa a cikin mutane masu kiba tare da karuwar jiki.
A cikin ƙasarmu, ciwon sukari na type 2 shine mafi ƙarancin hankali, a yau an gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya daga 12 zuwa 16 shekara.
Gano cutar
Lambobi masu ban sha'awa ana bayar da su ta hanyar ƙididdigar mutane akan waɗanda basu ƙaddamar da jarrabawar ba. Kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na mazaunan duniya ba ma tsammanin za a iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, wannan cutar na iya haɓaka ta rashin nasara tsawon shekaru, ba tare da haifar da wata alama ba. Haka kuma, a yawancin kasashe masu tattalin arziƙin cutar ba koyaushe ake gano cutar ta daidai ba.
A saboda wannan dalili, cutar tana haifar da rikice-rikice, lalata tsarin zuciya, hanta, kodan da sauran gabobin ciki, suna haifar da nakasa.
Don haka, duk da cewa a cikin Afirka ana ɗaukar karuwar cutar ciwon sukari a ƙasa, a nan ne mafi yawan mutanen da ba a gwada su ba. Dalilin haka shine karancin karatu da karancin wayewar kai game da cutar a tsakanin duk mazaunan jihar.
Mutuwar Cutar
Statisticsididdigar ƙididdiga game da mace-mace sakamakon ciwon sukari ba mai sauƙi bane. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin al'adar duniya, bayanan likita ba da wuya su nuna dalilin mutuwa a cikin haƙuri ba. A halin yanzu, bisa ga bayanan da ke akwai, ana iya yin hoto na gaba ɗaya na mace-mace sakamakon cutar.
Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa duk matakan da ake samu na mace-mace ba a kimanta su ba, tunda bayanan sun kasance ne kawai. Yawancin mutuwar masu ciwon sukari suna faruwa ne a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da shekaru 50 kuma ƙasa da mutane kaɗan ke mutuwa kafin shekaru 60.
Sakamakon yanayin cutar, matsakaicin rayuwar marasa lafiya yana da ƙasa da kyau a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Mutuwa daga cutar sankara yawanci yakan faru ne sakamakon haɓakar rikice-rikice da kuma rashin ingantaccen magani.
Gabaɗaya, yawan mace-macen sun fi yawa a ƙasashe inda jihar bata damu da samar da kudade don magance cutar ba. Don dalilai a bayyane, samun kuɗi mai girma da tattalin arziƙi suna da ƙananan bayanai game da adadin mutuwar sakamakon rashin lafiya.
Bala'i a Rasha
Kamar yadda abin da ya faru ya nuna, alamun Russia suna daga cikin manyan kasashe biyar a duniya. Gabaɗaya, matakin ya kusan kusan zuwa ƙarshen matakin annoba. Haka kuma, a cewar masana kimiyyar, ainihin lambobin mutanen da ke dauke da wannan cutar sun ninka biyu zuwa uku.
A cikin ƙasar, akwai masu ciwon sukari sama da dubu 280 waɗanda ke ɗauke da cutar nau'in farko. Wadannan mutane sun dogara da aikin yau da kullun na insulin, a cikinsu yara 16,000 da yara 8.5 dubu.
Amma game da gano cutar, a Rasha sama da mutane miliyan 6 ba su san cewa suna da ciwon sukari ba.
Kusan kashi 30 cikin 100 na kudaden kuɗi ana kashewa don yaƙi da cutar daga tsarin kiwon lafiya, amma kusan kashi 90 na su ana kashewa don magance rikice-rikice, kuma ba cutar da kanta ba.
Duk da yawan yawan abin da ya faru, yawan maganin insulin a cikin kasar nan ya zama mafi karanci kuma yawansu yakai raka'a 39 ga kowane mazaunin Rasha. Idan an kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe, to a Poland waɗannan lambobin su ne 125, Jamus - 200, Sweden - 257.
Hadaddiyar cutar
- Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana haifar da rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya.
- A cikin tsofaffi, makanta na faruwa ne sakamakon ciwon sikari da ake fama da shi.
- Wani rikitarwa na aikin koda yana haifar da ci gaban lalacewa na ɗumbin zafi. Dalilin cutar sankara a cikin lamura da yawa shine cututtukan fata da ke fama da cutar sankara.
- Kusan rabin masu ciwon sukari suna da rikice-rikice da ke tattare da tsarin juyayi. Ciwon sukari na cutar sankara yana haifar da rage jin hankali da lalata kafafu.
- Sakamakon canje-canje a jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini, masu ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da yanke ƙafafu. Dangane da kididdigar, yankan yanki na ƙananan ƙarshen duniya saboda ciwon sukari yana faruwa a kowane minti na rabin minti. Kowace shekara, ana yanke yanki miliyan 1 saboda rashin lafiya. A halin yanzu, a cewar likitocin, idan aka kamu da cutar a cikin lokaci, sama da kashi 80 na nakasassun hannu na iya kawar da su.
