Allformin 1000 allunan kwalabe sune m da convex a garesu.
Sinadaran da ke cikin magungunan suna da farin launi.
A matsayin ɓangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi Metformin 1000, fili mai aiki shine metformin hydrochloride. Wannan fili yana dauke da milligrams 1000 a kowace kwamfutar hannu.
Baya ga sashi na 1000 MG, wani magani wanda yake da sashi na 850 da 500 MG shine masana'antar masana'antar ta samar da magunguna.
Baya ga babban sinadaran aiki mai aiki, kowace kwamfutar hannu tana dauke da hadaddun hadaddun sinadarai wadanda ke yin ayyukan taimako.
Abubuwan sunadarai wadanda ke yin ayyuka na taimako sune kamar haka:
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- tsarkakakken ruwa;
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate.
Magungunan yana cikin rukunin magunguna masu rage sukari kuma ana amfani dashi wajen aiwatar da maganin zawo. Magungunan an yi niyya don sarrafa sukari na jini, ana amfani dashi a baki. Kwayar sunadarai mai aiki da ke aiki tana nufin biguanides.
Za'a iya siyan magungunan a kowane ma'aikacin kantin magani akan takardar sayan magani. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna barin sake dubawa game da magani, wanda ke nuna babban tasiri na warkewar cutar.
Metonein ozone yana da farashin MG 1000 a Rasha, wanda ya bambanta daga yankin sayarwa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma ya tashi daga 193 zuwa 220 rubles a kowane kunshin.
Kayan magunguna na maganin
Bayan yin amfani da kashin da ake buƙata na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana amfani da metformin daga ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Magunguna daga lumen na gastrointestinal fili an kwashe su sosai. A bioavailability na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine kusan 50-60%. Ana samun mafi girman abun ciki a jiki bayan awa 2-2.5 bayan shan maganin.
Tare da shigar abinci da magani a lokaci daya, sha kayan aiki mai aiki yana ragewa a cikin yawanshi kuma yana shimfida lokaci.
Lokacin shiga cikin jini na jini, metformin hydrochloride a zahiri ba zai iya hulɗa da sunadaran plasma ba kuma ba zai samar da hadadden abubuwa ba.
Metformin yana da ɗan metabolized kuma ɗan kodan ya fitar da shi.
Rabin rayuwar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana faruwa ne a cikin awanni 6.5.
A gaban rashi gazawar a cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari mellitus, rabin-rayuwa yana ƙaruwa kuma akwai haɗarin ci gaban tarin ƙwayoyi a jikin mutum.
Yin amfani da maganin yana ba ku damar rage hyperglycemia a jikin mai haƙuri, ba tare da tayar da bayyanar alamun alamun hypoglycemia ba. Magungunan ba ya tasiri ga aiki na insulin ta hanyar sel beta na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Maganin ba ya tsokani cigaban yanayi na rashin lafiya a cikin mutane masu lafiya
Amfanin Metformin ozone yana sa ya yiwu a ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin insulin zuwa cikin insulin, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga karuwar adadin glucose da sel ke amfani da shi.
Metformin hydrochloride zai iya hana ayyukan gluconeogenesis wanda ke faruwa a cikin sel na hanta kuma ya jinkirta ɗaukar glucose daga ƙwayar ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
Sakamakon aiki mai amfani na miyagun ƙwayoyi akan glycogen synthetase yana haifar da karuwa a cikin aikin glycogen synthesis. Ta hanyar aikinta a kan membrane tantanin halitta, metformin yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfin kowane nau'ikan masu ɗaukar carbohydrate a ƙasan sel.
Jin daɗin aiki mai aiki a cikin jiki yana haifar da sakamako mai amfani akan metabolism na lipid, wanda ke haifar da raguwa cikin jimlar cholesterol a cikin jiki.
Amincewa da Metformin yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaituwar nauyin jikin mutum, ko dai ya zama tsayayye ko ragewa a hankali zuwa matakan da aka yarda da su.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dalili don yin amfani da maganin shine kasancewar nau'in mellitus na sukari na 2 a cikin mutum, idan babu kyakkyawan canje-canje a cikin canje-canje na canje-canje a cikin matakan sukari ta hanyar fallasa ga jikin mai haƙuri tare da tsarin kulawa da motsa jiki na motsa jiki. Gaskiya gaskiya ne ga mutanen da suke da kiba.
Allunan za a iya amfani dasu a cikin lura da manya a cikin hanyar monotherapy ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna na hypoglycemic na baka ko insulin-mai aiki.
Ana iya amfani da Metformin 1000 a cikin maganin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara sama da shekaru 10, azaman wakili na monotherapeutic ko kuma a hade tare da allurar insulin.
Lokacin shan maganin, ya kamata a hadiye allunan gaba daya ba tare da taunawa ba, yayin shan magungunan ya kamata a haɗo tare da shan ruwa mai yawa. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a aiwatar da shi nan da nan kafin ko lokacin abinci.
Lokacin amfani da maganin a cikin tsofaffi yayin maganin ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, shawarwarin da ke gaba ya kamata a bi:
- Sigar farko na maganin da aka dauka ya zama bai wuce 500 MG sau 2-3 a rana ba. A nan gaba, idan ya cancanta, za a iya daidaita yawan maganin a sama. Sashi na magungunan da aka dauka ya dogara da matakin carbohydrates a cikin jini na mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
- Adadin aikin maganin shine 1500-2000 MG kowace rana. Don rage faruwar sakamako masu illa ga jiki, ana bada shawarar amfani da maganin yau da kullun zuwa kashi biyu. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 3000 MG kowace rana. Matsakaicin sashi ya kamata a kasu kashi biyu-biyu a kowace rana.
- Ana ba da shawarar Metformin 1000 ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da maganin yau da kullun na maganin daga 2000-3000 MG kowace rana.
Lokacin canzawa zuwa shan Metformin 1000, yakamata ku ƙi shan wasu magunguna na hypoglycemic.
Contraindications da sakamako masu illa
Kamar kowane magani, Metformin yana da wasu contraindications don amfani.
Bugu da kari, lokacin da ake rubuta magani, mutum ya kamata yayi la’akari da yuwuwar mutum ya bunkasa tasirin sakamako daga maganin.
Kafin ka fara amfani da maganin azaman wakili na warkewa, yakamata ka nemi shawara tare da malamin ilimin endocrinologist.
Mafi yawan abubuwan contraindications don amfani sune kamar haka:
- kasancewar tashin hankali zuwa metformin hydrochloride ko kuma wasu abubuwan taimako;
- gaban alamun ci gaban ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari;
- cututtukan da ke shafar aikin kodan, kasancewar mummunan cututtuka;
- nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da faruwar haɗarin ƙwayar oxygen a jikin mai haƙuri;
- gudanar da ayyukan tiyata wanda ake bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin insulin;
- hargitsi a cikin aiki na al'ada na hanta;
- kasancewar yawan barasa ko giya mai sa maye;
- lactic acidosis;
- lokacin haila ta ciki da lokacin lactation;
- haƙuri shekaru har zuwa 10 shekaru.
Babban sakamako masu illa yayin amfani da Metformin sune bayyanar rikice-rikice a cikin narkewa, ana nuna shi ta amai, tashin zuciya da gudawa, da kuma yawan ci. A fata, fatar jiki da itching na iya faruwa. Idan akwai matsaloli a cikin hanta, ci gaban hepatitis ya ɓace bayan dakatar da magani.
Describedarin bayani game da maganin na Metformin an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
