Yawan sukari na jini wani lamari ne da ke tabbatar da matakai daban-daban a jikin mutumin da ke da lafiya da kuma lura da ciwon sukari. Matsayin glucose (glycemia) a cikin bincike yana nuna yanayin metabolism na metabolism. Dangane da wannan alamar, an daidaita magunguna, menus da salon rayuwar mai haƙuri. Menene ke barazanar haɓaka glucose kuma menene ya kamata idan sukari jini ya kasance 13?
Guban jini - na al'ada da na cuta
Suna ba da gudummawar jini "don sukari" a kai a kai, a kowane gwajin rigakafin likita, lokacin da suka shiga makarantar Kindergarten, karatu, aiki.
Lambobi a cikin sakamakon suna nuna yawan mmol glucose na kowace lita 1 na jinin mai haƙuri.
Akwai iyakokin kimiyyar lissafi don iyakokin sukari na jini don azumi da kuma bayan cin abinci.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da shakku na haƙuri na haƙuri, to an yi bincike na musamman na "sukari mai ƙonewa", wanda ke nuna yadda ake amfani da glucose a cikin abubuwa masu ƙarfi. Dalilin tuhuma game da ciwon sankarau shine wuce haddi na abubuwan sukari da safe kafin abinci.
Karatun glucose na yau da kullun:
- Ga lafiyayyen mutum: kafin cin abinci ya wuce 5 mmol l, sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci ya kai mm 5.5 mmol & l;
- Ga mai haƙuri da cutar sankarar ƙwayar cutar sankara (mellitus): kafin cin abinci daga 5 zuwa 7.2 mmol l, sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci bai wuce 10 mmol l ba.
Bambancin daidaikun mutane a cikin matakan glucose a cikin bincike an yarda da su. Koyaya, lambar 7 (7.8) mmol / lita tana da mahimmanci idan an maimaita ta sau da yawa. An gano mai haƙuri da cutar sankara, wanda ke nuna cewa tuni an sami cin zarafi a cikin ƙwayoyin carbohydrates kuma an bayyana yanayin mai haƙuri a matsayin hyperglycemia. Don sarrafawa mai ƙarfi, an sanya mai haƙuri aikin binciken sukari.
Idan sukari jini ya kasance 13, to tambayar ita ce "me za a yi?" ana nunawa dangane da mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari. Ga lafiya, irin wannan alamar ba halayyar mutum bace.
Glucose 13 - menene ma'anarsa
Gwargwadon nazarin glucose na jini na 13 mmol / L yawanci kan iyaka ne ga mutum. Wani adadi na 13 mmol l yana nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana cikin matakin farko na hyperglycemia matsakaici. Anan, metabolism yana da rikitarwa ta acetonuria - sakin acetone a cikin fitsari. Furtherarin ƙara yawan sukari na jini yana barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan hyperglycemia:
- Urination akai-akai, fitsari na iya zama tare da ƙanshin warin acetone (wari mai kama da wannan na iya zuwa daga yatsun mai haƙuri da numfashinsa;
- Matattu;
- Fitsari, wanda aka gani ta hanyar fatar fuska na yatsunsu, idanun da suka hasara;
- Rashin ƙarfi, hangen nesa mai rauni.
Taimako na farko don yawan glucose
Don kwantar da yanayin, mai haƙuri wanda ya dogara da insulin yakamata a bashi yadda aka saba da maganin a wajen jadawalin. Idan wannan ma'aunin bai haifar da ingantaccen ci gaba ba bayan ɗan lokaci, to mara lafiyar yakamata ya sake maimaita allura. Bugu da kari, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu da zasu yiwu:
- Matakan da aka ɗauka sun taimaka, matakin sukari ya ragu. Don a daidaita yanayin, yakamata a bai wa masu ciwon sukari kadan a abinci a jikinsu. Zai iya zama alewa ko gilashin shayi mai ɗumi (wanda aka fin so).
- Matakan warkewa basu da wani tasiri. Halin mai haƙuri yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, matakin glucose a wurin ko ya fashe.
Me zai faru idan kayi watsi da zaɓi na 2? Yawan sukari na jini zai karu akai-akai, saboda metabolism din ba zai iya samar da isasshen matakin glucose din ba, kuma jiki (a bango na sukari a cikin fitsari) yana ci gaba da rasa ruwa.
Tsarin ya yi barazanar shiga cikin matakan tsufa na hyperosmolar, lokacin da lambobin suka kai 55 mmol l.
Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar mahaifa:
- Arancin da ba zai iya sha ba;
- Fuskokin fuskoki masu kaifi;
- Ruɗani, asarar hankali.
Mai haƙuri da ke da alamu iri ɗaya (ko mafi kyawun jiran irin wannan) ya kamata a tafi da shi zuwa cibiyar likitancin.
A cikin mutanen da aka gano tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus (insulin-mai zaman kansa), yanayin matsakaici na hawan jini zai iya bunkasa cikin shekaru.
Glucose 13 don ciwon sukari na 2
Idan mita glucose na jini na gida sau da yawa yana nuna tashin glucose zuwa 13 mmol l, to, mara lafiya yana buƙatar zuwa likita na endocrinologist. A cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari na fiye da shekara guda, jiki a hankali rasa ikonsa don mayar da martani da ƙarfi ga sukari. Mai haƙuri ya “saba da canji” ga canje-canje na cututtukan cuta, yana daina jin su. irin waɗannan mutane na iya yin korafi game da lafiyarsu har ma da karatun glucose kusa da 17.
Koyaya, alƙalmar 13 mmol l alama ce ta buƙatar jikin mutum na buƙatar insulin daga waje.
Kowane mai ciwon sukari yana ƙoƙarin jinkirta lokacin farkon allurar insulin. Ya lallashe likita, da kansa, ana iya rarraba magungunan. Abu ne mai matukar wahala mutum ya yarda da dalilin inje, amma tsoro bashi da tushe.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa saboda ba da shawara tare da likita
Yawan wuce haddi na glucose a cikin jini ba tare da gyara ba yana haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa daga dukkanin gabobin da tsarin, ba tare da togiya ba. Wannan shi ne:
- Rashin lafiyar zuciya. Increasedarin yawan zuciya a hutawa yana tasowa, tachycardia da ƙarin bugun zuciya.
- Rashin hankali na ciki. Mai haƙuri ya daina jin ƙananan raunin fata da taɓawa. Rashin ji na goosebumps, wata gabar jiki na zama mara wahala. Wannan yana haifar da ɓarna da ƙananan raunin fata wanda mai haƙuri yayi watsi da shi.
- Narkewa cikin damuwa. Cutar ciki na iya haɓaka ko rage aiki da motsi. Mai haƙuri yana fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka: nauyi a cikin ciki, belching, flatulence. Daga cikin hanji - gudawa na maye gurbi tare da maƙarƙashiya.
- Rashin lafiyar Urogenital yana haɓakawa da asalin asarar jijiyoyin ƙoshin jijiyoyin yankin lumbosacral. A cikin mata, wannan yana bayyana ta bushewar farjin, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan microtraumas da cututtukan kumburi. Ga maza, wannan fasalin yayiwa fargaba tare da asarar iko. Daga tsarin urinary, wannan (ba tare da jinsi ba) shine haɓakar cunkoso, hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta, bayyanar fitsari saura.
Alamar da ke sama an haɗa su a cikin manufar "masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar siga", wanda ke haɓakawa da yanayin yanayin haɓaka mai tsawan lokaci. Tare da ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari, tsarin jijiyoyin mahaifa yana shafar, duka mai ikon kansa (yana aiki akan sauye-sauye) da kuma somatic (suna aiki a ƙarƙashin ikon ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam).
Koyaya, labari mai dadi shine cewa saka idanu akai-akai game da matakin sukari na jinin mai haƙuri, mai riƙe shi cikin yarda (har zuwa 10 mmol / l bayan cin abinci) iyaka yana haifar da dawo da hankali na ƙarewar jijiya.
Samun isasshen matakan, kulawa na likita, idan matakin sukari ya kasance 13 ko mafi girma, sune matakan zama dole don doguwar rayuwa da cikakken tarihin tarihin ciwon sukari. A matakin maganin yanzu, ana iya cimma hakan.