Idan ƙimar glucose na jini ya bambanta tsakanin raka'a 3.3-5.5, wannan yana nuna daidaitaccen aiki na jiki gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, lokacin da aka lura da sukari na raka'a 24, wannan yana nuna cewa yiwuwar haɓaka rikice rikice rikice yana ƙaruwa.
Ciwon sukari mellitus wata cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haɓaka sakamakon cuta mai narkewar ƙwayar glucose a matakin salula akan asalin dangi ko ƙarancin insulin a jikin mutum.
Nau'in na biyu ko na biyu na ciwon sukari galibi ana gano shi. A nau'in farko, an bada shawarar mai haƙuri don gudanar da insulin na hormone don sarrafa adadin sukari. Tare da nau'in cuta ta biyu, suna fara ƙoƙarin shawo kan matsalar tare da daidaita abinci da aiki na jiki.
Don haka, kuna buƙatar gano menene haɗarin cutar sukari, kuma menene zai iya faruwa? Gano wane alamun ne ake lura da su tare da glucose a cikin raka'a 24, kuma me za a yi a wannan yanayin?
Yadda za a gano sukarin ku?
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tsarin sukari wanda aka kafa a cikin aikin likita yana da iyaka da ƙananan iyaka. Idan aka lura da karkacewa a bangare daya ko wata, to ana gano yanayin cutar.
Idan sukari na jini ya wuce raka'a 5.5, to zamu iya magana game da haɓaka yanayin rashin lafiyar hyperglycemic. Lokacin da haɗarin glucose ya kasance ƙasa da raka'a 3.3, wannan yana nuna yanayin hypoglycemic.
Nazarin ƙwayar halittar ƙwayar cuta don sukari shine al'ada gama gari, kuma ana bada shawarar bincike ga duka mutane, ba tare da togiya ba. Nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje yana ba ka damar lura da karkacewa cikin lokaci, gwargwadon haka, zaka iya ɗaukar matakan warkewa da sauri.
Gabaɗaya dai, tsarin sukari ga duka mutane ya yi daidai da darajar guda ɗaya, mai 'yanci daga jinsi da ƙungiyar shekaru. Koyaya, akwai ƙananan karkacewa ga yara biyu (ƙa'idar ta ɗan danƙa ƙasa) da kuma ga tsofaffi (ƙa'idar tana da ƙari kaɗan).
Gwajin glucose yana da halaye nasa, waɗanda sune kamar haka:
- Ana ba da izinin bincike koyaushe da safe, an shawarci mai haƙuri kada ya ci, ba a ba da shawarar yin goge har ma da haƙoran ku ba.
- Kafin shan ruwan kwayoyin, zaku iya sha ruwan talakawa kawai (sauran abubuwan sha an haramta su sosai, saboda suna iya shafan sakamakon binciken).
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin bincike ba zai iya overreat. Tare da wannan, ba da shawarar rage kai ba. Ya isa ya iyakance yawan kitse, abinci mai daɗi.
Ana iya ɗaukar jini don bincike daga yatsa, haka kuma daga jijiya. Don matakan sukari na jini mai narkewa ya karu da 12% kuma wannan shine al'ada. Kuma babba yana da bambanci daga raka'a 6.1 zuwa 6.2.
Idan gwajin sukari na jini ya nuna sakamakon fiye da raka'a 5.5, sauran matakan bincike ana ɗaukar su don ganowa / musun ciwon sukari mellitus ko yanayin ciwon sukari.
Ruwan jini 24: Cutar cututtuka
Lokacin da sukari ya ƙaru kuma ya tsaya a kusa da raka'a 24 - wannan yanayin ana nuna shi koyaushe ga kowane mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na bambance bambancen ƙarfi. A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, alamu na iya zama mai tsanani, a cikin wasu, na iya zama malala mai saukin kai.
Likitoci sun lura cewa idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari na ƙasa da shekaru biyar, to da yiwuwar mummunan alamu za su bayyana "a duk ɗaukakarsa." Idan mutum ya dade yana jinya, jikinsa yana da ikon daidaitawa da irin waɗannan bambance-bambancen, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ko kuma rashinsa cikakke.
A kowane hali, kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya san irin alamun da ake gani tare da sukari a cikin raka'a 24:
- Hanyoyi ba su da kyau, mara lafiya ba ya gani da kyau, hazo ko kwari a gaban idanu.
- Rushewar gaba daya, kasala, bacin rai, basa son yin komai.
- Mai tsananin zafin rai, ciwon kai ya bayyana.
- Mai haƙuri yana shan magudanan ruwa da yawa, kuma kwararar ruwa zuwa cikin jiki ba ya kawo sauƙaƙa, har yanzu kuna son sha.
- Yawan shan ruwa yana haifar da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa bayan gida.
- Fatar ta fara itch kuma bawo.
- Tabin bakin mutum ya bushe.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, babban sukari yana shafar lafiyar mutum ba kawai ba, har ma da aiki na jikin mutum. Bi da bi, wannan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin yanayin rigakafi, sabili da haka, masu ciwon sukari sau da yawa suna fama da kwayar cutar hoto da cututtukan cututtuka.
Idan alamun da ke sama suka bayyana, da farko kuna buƙatar gano abubuwan sukari. Kuna iya zuwa wurin likita ko auna kanku (idan kuna da glucometer a gida).
Rukunin glucose 24 haɗari ne mai haɗari ba kawai ga lafiyar masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma ga rayuwarsa.
Rashin wahala mai wahala na iya haɓakawa - mai fama da ciwon sukari.
M rikitarwa na babban glucose
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna tambayar menene zai iya kasancewa tare da rawanin sukari 24 raka'a ko ƙari? A ƙarshen asalin irin wannan sukari, mummunan yanayin hyperglycemic yana tasowa, wanda ke buƙatar bayyanar cututtuka na farko, saboda yana cike da mummunan sakamako.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan coma guda uku na cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a ciki: ketoacidotic, lactic acidic, hyperosmolar. Kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da su a cikin tsararren yanayi a cikin sashin kulawa mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin kulawa daga likitan halartar.
Ketoacidosis shine mafi yawan rikice-rikice na yau da kullun wanda ke haɓaka tare da nau'in ciwo na farko a kan asalin babban taro na glucose a cikin jini. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana nuna mummunan sakamako saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Suarancin kuzari na allunan da ke sukari ko rage insulin. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa mai haƙuri zai iya yin biyayya ga shawarar likita, kuma ya ɗauki dukkan magunguna daidai da rubutattun magunguna. Koyaya, duk abubuwan ba za a iya yin la'akari da su ba, kuma wasu yanayi suna buƙatar haɓaka yawan magunguna: sanyi, yawan zafin jiki, da amai.
- Exarfafa kowane irin rashin lafiya da ke da tarihin; cututtukan cututtuka, infarction na zuciya na myocardial; bugun jini; jihar rawar jiki; ƙona; rauni mai rauni; rashin ruwa a jiki.
- Ba daidai ba sashi na insulin / Allunan, gudanar da aikin hormone wanda ke da ƙarshen rayuwar shiryayye ko an adana shi ba daidai ba.
Ketoacidosis yana da matakai hudu. A matakin farko, bushewar fata da maniyyin membranes sun bayyana, a koyaushe ana jin kishin ruwa, rauni, gajiya, ciwon kai yana bayyana, takamaiman nauyin fitsari a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa.
A mataki na biyu, bacci ya kara tsananta, mai haƙuri bai fahimci abin da suke fada ba, yana jin acetone, hawan jininsa yana raguwa, zuciyarsa tana bugawa da sauri, kuma akwai fargabar tashin hankali.
Mataki na uku shine precoma. Mai haƙuri yana bacci koyaushe, yana da wuya a tashe shi, hare-hare na amalara ya kara ƙarfi (amai da launin ruwan kasa da launin ja). Rashin yanayin numfashi yana canzawa, mai haƙuri yana numfashi sau da yawa, sau da yawa, kuma a cikin tsawa.
Mataki na ƙarshe shine ƙima, sakamakon abin da masu ciwon sukari suka suma. Gurasar a wannan yanayin ba don awanni ba, amma na minti. Mai haƙuri yana buƙatar isasshen magani a cikin inpatient; yana da mahimmanci don gyara rashi insulin da bushewar fitsari.
Yana da alaƙa da haɗarin sakamako ga rayuwa shine ana bada shawara don kula da sukari koyaushe.
Kuma a mafi ƙarancin karuwa, ɗauki duk matakan da suka zama dole don rage shi.
Hyperosmolar coma
Kwayar cutar hyperosmolar a cikin mafi yawan lokuta tana tasowa ne a cikin nau'in masu ciwon suga guda 2 wadanda shekarunsu suka wuce 50. Wannan ilimin cuta shine sakamakon yawan sukari da sodium a cikin jini.
Dalilin ci gaba na iya zama mai zuwa: kamuwa da hanji, zazzabin cizon sauro, kai hari na amai, maye na jiki, matsanancin ƙarancin cholecystitis, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, zub da jini mai ƙarfi, magungunan diuretic. A ƙarshen asalin waɗannan yanayin, akwai rashin hormone koyaushe.
Yawancin lokaci rikicewar hyperosmolar baya faruwa sosai. Daga farkon zuwa ganiya, yan kwanaki ko makonni da yawa na iya wucewa. Da farko, alamun haƙuri suna da alaƙa da ciwon sankarau: ƙishirwa, yawan fitsari, asarar ci.
Bayan an lura da sauƙaƙe ƙananan tsokoki, tsawon lokaci, wannan alamar ta juya zuwa cramps. Zawo na haɗuwa, mai haƙuri yana jin rashin lafiya da amai.
Sannan hankali yana cikin damuwa, da farko mara lafiya bai fahimci inda yake ba, yana da wahala a gare shi ya daidaita ayyukan sa. Bugu da ari, yana iya samun dalilai na tunani, hallucinations. Likita na iya taimakawa mai haƙuri, sabili da haka, tare da irin waɗannan alamu, ana kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti nan da nan.
Jiyya yana kunshe da cika ƙarancin insulin, electrolytes, ruwa kuma ana aiwatar dashi a sashin kulawa mai zurfi na asibiti.
Babban glucose me zaiyi?
Idan sukari a cikin jiki ya kasance raka'a 24, to da farko kuna buƙatar neman taimakon ƙwararren likita. Kamar yadda kake gani daga bayanan da ke sama, jinkirta kaɗan na iya biyan rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Aiki yana nuna cewa ana buƙatar kulawa da sukari koyaushe, saboda hanya ɗaya don kyale masu ciwon sukari suyi rayuwa ta yau da kullun kuma biyan buƙata shine rama cutar, kuma kawai nasarar da take samu tana tabbatar da rashin yiwuwar rikice-rikice.
Matsalar ita ce, yawan sukari na jini yakan tashi kwatsam; koda mai shekaru 10 mai ciwon sukari ba zai iya yin hasashen wannan lokacin ba. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar yin nazarin matakan faɗakarwa masu zuwa:
- Yin yawo, ayyukan waje, wasanni (iyo tare da ciwon sukari, gudu, ziyartar dakin motsa jiki).
- Cikakken ƙi shan barasa, shan taba.
- Dogara bin takaddara mai cin abinci, kula da adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye, ba da fifiko ga samfuran tare da ƙarancin glycemic index.
- Da lokaci bi da duk cututtukan ba tare da fara su ba. Guji rikitarwa daga cututtuka.
- Guji damuwa, yanayin damuwa.
- M kula da sukari (sau da yawa a rana)
An lura cewa idan kun bi shawarwari masu sauƙi, to rayuwar ku za ta iya zama mafi kyau. Irin waɗannan halayen suna da fa'idodi masu yawa. Da fari dai, suna kula da sukari a matakin da ya dace, kar a bada izinin fashewa kwatsam. Abu na biyu, haɗarin ciwo da raunin ƙwayar cuta yana raguwa.
Idan mai haƙuri a farkon farfajiya ya yi watsi da takardar likita, to, a kan lokaci, don daidaita sukari, za ku buƙaci shan kwayoyin don rage shi. Koyaya, ingancinsu na iya raguwa akan lokaci.
Wanne zai bi da bi zuwa insulin far, wanda za'ayi a duk rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Hanyoyin rashin daidaituwa na hanyoyin kwantar da hankali
A cikin lura da ciwon sukari, hawan aspen shine ɗayan ingantacciyar hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar da ake nufin inganta ƙwayar cutar glycemia da kuma ƙara yawan rigakafi. Haushi yana da tasirin gaske.
Lokacin amfani dashi ta hanyar tinctures / kayan ado, yana yiwuwa a inganta matakan metabolism a cikin jiki, sake dawo da membranes, daidaita yanayin narkewa, inganta garkuwar jiki, ƙara samar da insulin nasa.
A gida, zaka iya shirya jiko wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita karatun glucose. Tsarin dafa abinci abu ne mai sauki: tablespoon ɗaya na kayan da aka murƙushe ya cika da 400 ml na ruwan zãfi. Nace tsawon rabin sa'a, tace. 125auki 125 ml da safe da maraice kafin abinci.
Abin da ke rage jini sukari? Don rage sukari, zaka iya yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- 10 grams na bushe thyme zuba 250 ml na ruwan zafi, kawo zuwa tafasa a cikin ruwa wanka, da sauƙi sanyi. A sha 125 ml sau uku a rana. Ba a iyakance hanyar jiyya ba.
- Niƙa 10 cloves na tafarnuwa, tushen horseradish (game da 20 cm), zuba komai tare da lita mai ingancin giya. Nace daidai kwana 10. Fara shan tare da teaspoon, sannu-sannu kara sashi zuwa tablespoon.
- Kofuna biyu na sabo na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan' ya'yan itace biyu suna zuba ruwa 250 na ruwa, kawo a tafasa, raba girman zuwa rabo biyu daidai. Morningauki safe da maraice kafin abinci.
- Za ku iya kumbura rasberi ko ganye na strawberry bayan shan kamar shayi. Irin wannan abin sha yana rage sukari, yana taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamun rashin kyau.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wasu magungunan jama'a ba tare da abinci mai kyau da aikin jiki ba zai taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar sukari. Kula da ciwon sukari wata cuta ce mai rikitarwa, wacce ke da hanyoyi da yawa.
Saboda haka, bin duk shawarwari ba magani ba ne na cutar, sabon salon rayuwa ne wanda ya kamata a bi koyaushe.
Cutar sukari mai haɓaka ta haɓaka tare da haɓakar cutar cuta. Za a tattauna wannan sabon abu a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
