Ya kamata a dauki gwajin fitsari don kamuwa da cuta a tsari. Don haka, zaku iya lura da duk canje-canje a cikin kodan da sauran gabobin ciki.
Lokacin bincika fitsari, ana iya gano cututtukan hyperglycemia, wanda ke haɗaka da ciwon sukari. A gaban irin wannan cutar, ya kamata a duba kasancewar furotin da acetone a cikin fitsari a kowane wata shida.
Bugu da ƙari, nazarin fitsari don sukari yana ba ku damar gano cin zarafi a cikin tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma bayyana yadda hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a jikin mai haƙuri ke faruwa. Tabbas, bisa ga ƙididdiga, 45% na masu ciwon sukari suna da matsalolin koda.
Lokacin da glycemia ya karu, kodan bazai iya ɗaukar yawan sukari ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake cikin fitsari. A lokaci guda, 1 g na sukari mai narkewa a cikin fitsari yana cire kusan g 14 na ruwa daga jiki, a sakamakon wanda mutum ya sami ƙishirwa, saboda yana buƙatar dawo da ma'aunin ruwa. Yawancin sukari da aka watsa a cikin fitsari, da karfi da ƙishirwa, sel kuma ba za su sami isasshen ƙarfin da suke buƙata ba.
Dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a gwada fitsari don ciwon sukari
Baya ga glucose, bincike na sukari a cikin fitsari shima yana bayyana cututtukan koda, kasancewar sa yana nuna hakan ta hanyar karuwar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin fitsari.
Wannan sabon abu ana kiransa microalbuminuria, wanda ke haɓaka lokacin da albumin daga cikin jini 
gudana cikin fitsari. Idan babu magani, yaduwar cututtukan fata na iya haifar da faduwa ga kasa baki daya.
Fitsari don kamuwa da ciwon sukari ya kamata a gwada shi a kowane watanni 6. Bayan haka, furotin ba shine kawai alamar da za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar wucewa gwajin fitsari. Don haka, sakamakon yana taimaka wajen gano rikice-rikice da suka taso daga nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Haka kuma, gwaji yana tantance masu alamun:
- halayen jiki (haƙiƙa, bayyana, launi);
- Kayan sunadarai (acidity);
- takamaiman nauyin fitsari (ƙaddara yawan ƙodan suke da ikon yin fitsari);
- ƙwayar fitsari (ba da damar gano kumburi a cikin tsarin urinary);
- jikin ketone, furotin, sukari - wuce haddi daga cikin wadannan abubuwan na nuni da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, kasancewar acetone yana nuna rarrabuwar ciwon sukari, kuma wannan yanayin yana hade da dandano acetone a bakin.
Idan ya cancanta, ana yin bincike don gano tarowar abubuwan narkewar abinci a cikin fitsari. Wannan sinadarin dake samarda sinadarin pancreas, shima yana lalata karuwa (sitaci). Increasedara yawan abubuwan narkewa yana nuna kasancewar cututtukan farji.
Aikace-aikace na tube gwaji
Abubuwan da za'a iya zubar dashi don ƙuduri na sukari a cikin aikin fitsari a kan asalin enzymatic dauki (peroxidase, glucose oxidase), a yayin da launi na firikwensin, wato, filin nuna alama, ya canza.
Yankunan gwaji don tantance glucose za'a iya amfani dasu duka a asibiti kuma a gida. Ana amfani dasu don gano matakin sukari a cikin fitsari na yaro da kuma tsoho tare da ciwon sukari mellitus da sauran gazawar metabolism.
Yin amfani da pyocotest, zaku iya ƙayyade adadin glucose a cikin fitsari, sarrafa matakin glycemia, daidaita tsarin abinci da tsarin kulawa. Hakanan za'a iya samun irin wannan fa'idodi ta hanyar yin gwajin glucose ko kuma amfani da takaddun takarda na Uriskan.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci sanin cewa wannan hanyar gano glucosuria yana ba da sakamako mai nuna alama. Amma ta wannan hanyar ya dace don bincika kamar fitsari a cikin yara masu ciwon sukari mellitus, wanda ke guje wa bugun yatsa. Kodayake don samun sakamako mafi daidaituwa, har yanzu kuna buƙatar amfani da glucotest don auna sukarin jini ko amfani da glucometer.
Domin yanke shawarar sakamakon gwajin fitsari don glucose ya kasance abin dogaro, ba lallai ba ne a sami ilimin likita na musamman, amma har yanzu yana da daraja a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi. Don farawa, ya kamata ku san cewa don sanin glucose a cikin fitsari, zaku iya amfani da tsinkewar gwaji ta fannoni uku - A'a. 25, 50, 100. An tattara su a cikin ƙarfe, filastik, ko wasu bututu na gilashi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kayan ado 50 sun isa ga mai haƙuri a wata. Abubuwan gwaji, gami da Uriskan, an sanya su a cikin kwali mai kwali a ciki wanda akwai bututu mai tsini guda 50 da kuma ganye.
A cikin mafi yawan tsinkaye, firikwensin sukari yana rawaya. Koyaya, tsarinta da kayan aikin yana iya zama daban.
Launi na takarda yana canzawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar yawan sukari. Idan ba'a gano glucose ba, to asirin firikwensin ya kasance rawaya. Lokacin da fitsari yayi daɗi, mai nuna alama ya sami launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Matsakaicin glucose na urinary a cikin kwarin gwajin shine 112 mmol / L. Za'a san sakamakon a cikin minti 1 bayan shafa fitsari a cikin mai nuna alama.
Koyaya, fassarar bincike don nau'in 2 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana iya zama ba daidai ba idan:
- kwandon da ake amfani da shi don tara fitsari ba a wanke shi da kyau;
- samfurin yana dauke da kwayoyi;
- fitsari ya ƙunshi ascorbic ko acid na acid;
Kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari ana iya nuna shi ta hanyar yawan ƙwayar fitsari a cikin ƙwayar sukari, lokacin da 10 g / l na glucose ya ƙaru da takamaiman nauyin fitsari da 0.004. Yana da kyau a lura cewa akwai nau'ikan takaddama na gwaje-gwaje na musamman waɗanda ke da alamomin daban da ke ba ku damar ƙayyade takamaiman nauyin fitsari. Koyaya, farashin su yana da girma sosai, saboda haka ba ma'anar amfani da su ba kawai don ƙayyade sukari a cikin fitsari.
Kudin kwatancen gwaji na iya zama daban - daga 115 zuwa 1260 rubles.
Sauran nau'ikan gwajin fitsari don sukari da fassarar su
Bugu da ƙari ga abubuwan gwaji, sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 6 Ya zama dole a ɗauki gwajin fitsari gaba ɗaya don sukari, musamman tare da ciwon sukari na 1. Irin wannan binciken ya haɗa da jerin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda za'a ƙaddara abun haɗin da sauran kaddarorin fitsari.
Nazarin urinal na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara yawanci ya ƙunshi nazarin yawan fitsari yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, fitsari da aka tara a cikin awanni 24 shima ana bada shawara ayi amfani dashi yayin amfani da tsinkewar gwaji, wanda zai bada sakamako ingantacce.
Hakanan, ana iya aiwatar da ƙuduri na sukari a cikin fitsari bisa ga hanyar Nechiporenko. Wannan wata cikakkiyar dabara ce ta abin da, ban da sukari, leukocytes, enzymes, silinda da ketones ana samun su cikin fitsari. Haka kuma, kasancewar karshen karshen fitsari alama ce ta ketonuria a cikin cutar sankara. Wannan yanayin na iya haɗuwa tare da ɗanɗano acetone a bakin.
Idan ya cancanta, likita na iya ba da umarnin gwajin gilashi uku. Wannan gwajin yana ba ku damar sanin kasancewar kumburi a cikin tsarin urinary da kuma gano takamaiman wurin da yake.
Bayyanar da cikakken bincike game da fitsarin mutum mai lafiya:
- Yawan fitsari wanda ke nuna yanayin kodan - ƙa'ida a cikin manya shine 1.012 g / l-1022 g / l.
- cututtuka, furotin, parasites, glucose, fungi, haemoglobin, salts, silinda da bilirubin basa nan.
- Launin ruwan yana da kyau, babu wari.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus a cikin nazarin fitsari akwai karancin haemoglobin, urobilinogen, gishiri da ketone jikin. Koyaya, tare da lalata cututtukan sukari, ana iya gano acetone a cikin haƙuri, yana nuna ketonuria, wanda shima ya ƙayyade dandano acetone a cikin bakin.
Fitsari a cikin masu ciwon suga a bayyane bambaro ne, tare da kamshi mai daɗi. Matsayinta na acidity daga 4 zuwa 7.
Protein a cikin fitsari kada ya kasance. Amma a gaban lalacewar koda da proteinuria, matakinsa ya tashi daga 30 zuwa 300 MG kowace rana.
Lokacin da za a rama wata cuta, ba a lura da glucose a cikin fitsari ba, amma tare da mummunan hyperglycemia, haɓakar glucosuria tare da ciwon sukari yana yiwuwa.
Game da abubuwan cin abinci, yawan su shine 1-17 u / h. Wannan mai nuna alama yana nuna ayyukan enzymes na pancreatic. Ga yadda aka saba da ciwon suga, kasancewar kasancewar fitsari a cikin fitsari ba dabi'a bane, amma dangane da kumburin huhun hanji, ana iya maida hankali sosai.
Gano abubuwa biyu ko fiye da ya sabawa ka'idar a cikin binciken yana bukatar karin bincike sosai don gano dalilin cutar. Kuma idan an gano cin zarafi ta hanyar haɗari (a lokacin gwaji na ƙwararru), to lallai ne a nemi likita da gaggawa don ƙarin bincike.
Me yasa za a gwada gwajin fitsari don ciwon sukari zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
