Lozarel magani ne wanda ke toshe masu karɓar angiotensin 2. An wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya da hauhawar jini, gazawar zuciya da kuma kare kodan a cikin dogon lokaci a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari. Yana da tasirin vasoconstrictor.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kanta sunan Lozarela - Losartan (Losartan).
Lozarel magani ne wanda ke toshe masu karɓar angiotensin 2.
ATX
Lambar Lozarel a cikin rarrabuwa na ATX shine C09DA01. Wannan maganin an yi shi ne don maganin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Yana tasiri tsarin renin-angiotensin. Yana nufin ma'anar karɓar angiotensin II a hade tare da diuretics.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Akwai shi a cikin kwali mai kwali, a ciki akwai wadatattun 3 blister na Allunan 10. Abinda ke cikin abu mai aiki shine 50 MG kowane yanki.
Magungunan an yi niyya ne don magance cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Aikin magunguna
Likita ne ya tsara shi don cimma waɗannan burin:
- ƙananan hawan jini idan mara lafiya yana fama da hauhawar jini;
- ƙananan matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini;
- rage furotin;
- don sauƙaƙe aikin zuciya idan akwai wata cuta (rashin zuciya);
- kare kodan idan mara lafiyar yana fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
Losartan yana aiki a cikin jikin mutum, yana toshe ayyukan wani abu da ake kira angiotensin II. Wannan sinadarin yana haifar da tasoshin don yin kwangila, kuma yana haifar da samar da wani abu wanda ake kira aldosterone. Yana kara adadin ruwa a jini. Ta hana aikin angiotensin, losartan yana rage nauyi a zuciya kuma yana rage hawan jini. Hakanan yana da tasiri mai kariya ga kodan.
Pharmacokinetics
Lokacin da aka sha shi da baki, yana sha da sauri. Bioavailability shine kashi 33%. Kai mafi girma maida hankali a cikin awa daya. Fitowar abu mai aiki da kuma metabolite dinsa mai aiki yana ratsa cikin hanta da hanjinsa. Ba a cire shi ta hanyar motsa jiki ba.
Idan ana magana da baki, Lozarel yana cikin jiki da sauri.
Alamu don amfani
An wajabta wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da:
- hauhawar jini
- bugun zuciya;
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Ana iya tsara wannan magani azaman magani guda, ko a haɗaka tare da wasu na'urorin lafiya don cimma matsakaicin fa'idodi ga jiki. Misali, akwai maganin Lozarel Plus, shima ya hada da wani bangaren - hydrochlorothiazide, diuretic. Ana iya tsara wannan haɗin don mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini.
Za'a iya haɗa haɗarin Lozarel da Lozarel Plus ga mutanen da ke da cutar hawan jini.
Contraindications
Ba a yarda da shi ba ta amfani da marassa lafiya waɗanda suka:
- zaluntar amsa ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, fama da rashin haƙuri na losartan;
- masu ciki;
- shayarwa;
- shekara 18 da haihuwa.
Tare da kulawa
Mutanen da ke da koda, hanta, ko matsalolin ƙoda a cikin koda ɗaya ya kamata su mai da hankali sosai. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani daga likitanka. Tabbatar bayar da rahoton halin lafiyar ku kafin fara magani.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Lozarel
Karanta umarnin don amfani. Bi duk umarnin da likitan ku ya ba ku. Ya kamata a wanke kwamfutar hannu tare da gilashin ruwa. Shan maganin yana gudana ne kafin ko bayan abinci.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Duk umarnin game da yadda ake shan wannan magani don ciwon sukari na 2 wanda likitanku zai basu.
Sakamakon sakamako na Lozarel
Gabaɗaya, mahimman sakamako masu illa da ba'a lura dasu ko kuma basu da lahani da gudu. Wataƙila karuwa a matakin urea da saura saura a cikin jini na jini.
Gastrointestinal fili
Zawo gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, da wuya anorexia mai yiwuwa ne.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Akwai haɗarin cutar hauka.
Hematopoietic gabobin na iya haifar da rashin jini a zaman sakamako.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Wataƙila za a sami nutsuwa, ciwon kai, hargitsi na barci, tashin zuciya.
Daga tsarin musculoskeletal
Akwai haɗarin bayyanar myalgia, arthralgia.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Sakamakon sakamako na tsarin numfashi shine ƙarancin numfashi.
Sakamakon sakamako na tsarin numfashi shine ƙarancin numfashi.
A ɓangaren fata
Bayyanar da halayen rashin lafiyan: rashes, itching.
Daga tsarin kare jini
Paarancin aiki na ƙasa, rashin ƙarfi.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Bugun zuciya, bugawa, bugun zuciya, bugun jini.
Cutar Al'aura
Ana iya lura da cutar Urticaria, itching, kurji, daukar hoto.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Bai shafi ayyukan da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.
Bai shafi ayyukan da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba.
Umarni na musamman
Tabbatar gaya wa likitanka game da duk alamun da kake lura yayin aikin jiyya. Idan kuna da tarihin kowace matsala ta kiwon lafiya, ku lissafa duk magungunan da kuke karɓa, gami da samfuran over-the-counter da kuma abubuwan abinci iri-iri.
Idan kun manta shan magani, to kar ku rama ta hanyar shan ninki sau biyu gobe. Ziyarci likitan ku a kai a kai don ya iya bin diddigin cigaban ku. Yi gwajin jini don potassium a cikin jini (don kauce wa faruwar cutar hyperkalemia), saka idanu akan yanayin kodan.
Ko da wane irin magunguna kuka sayi (zai iya zama asfirin ko ibuprofen), tabbatar da tuntuɓi kwararrun, kamar Yana yiwuwa hulɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai kara haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Ku bi salon da likitan ku zai ba ku shawara. Misali, bi lafiyayyen abinci, kar a sha taba, motsa jiki akai-akai.
Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa abincin da ke ɗauke da potassium. Lokacin kulawa da hakora, yi gargaɗi cewa kuna shan losartan, as a hade tare da wasu magungunan motsa jiki, matsi na iya saukar da ƙasa sosai.
Ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni na zuciya, kashi na farko shine 12.5 MG.
Ga mutanen da ke fama da rauni na zuciya, kashi na farko shine 12.5 MG.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Ba za ku iya shan wannan magani ba a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation.
Alƙawarin Lozarel ga yara
An wajabta shi ga marasa lafiya daga shekaru 18.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Wasu canje-canje a cikin ilimin kwantar da hankali ba sa buƙatar, ƙila ku iya daidaita suturar a cikin shekaru sama da shekaru 75.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Ba a canza canji a farji ba.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Ana rage kashi na farko.
Game da aikin hanta mai rauni, kashi na farko na maganin yana raguwa.
Yawan yawaitar Lozarel
Idan kun dauki kwamfyutocin Lozarel da yawa, da gaggawa kuna tuntuɓar likitan ku. Da yawa magani na wannan magani zai iya haifar da ƙarancin jini da kuma canza canjin zuciya.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Haɗewar amfani da wannan magani da sauran magunguna waɗanda ke rage karfin jini, ko magunguna don maganin hawan jini (magungunan antihypertensive), ko magunguna waɗanda zasu iya rage karfin jini a matsayin sakamako na gefen, na iya haifar da raguwar hauhawar jini sosai.
Haɗewar amfani da wannan magani da sauran magunguna waɗanda ke rage karfin jini na iya haifar da raguwa cikin matsin lamba.
Wannan zai haifar da tsananin damuwa ko rauni, musamman idan kun tashi daga kujerar zama ko kwance. Idan hakan ta faru, to kar a tashi har sai alamun ta ɓace. Idan yawanci kuna jin wannan ji, to sai ku nemi likitan ku don daidaita sashi.
Sakamakon rage karfin hawan jini daga wannan ƙwayar za a iya bambanta shi da tasirin ƙara hawan jini daga wasu ƙwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da: corticosteroids (dexamethasone, prednisone), estrogens (kwayoyin hana daukar ciki), magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin). Wannan na iya kara hadarin matsalolin koda. Ya kamata a guji painkillers yayin shan Lozarel idan likita ya ba da irin waɗannan shawarwari.
Ya kamata a guji painkillers yayin shan Lozarel idan likita ya ba da irin waɗannan shawarwari.
Wajibi ne a lura da abubuwan da ke cikin potassium a cikin jini idan kuna amfani da kowane ɗayan kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- aliskiren;
- cyclosporine;
- drospirenone;
- epoetin;
- heparin;
- Madadin potassium gishiri;
- potassium salts;
- potassium-sparing diuretics;
- potassium kari;
- tacrolimus;
- datakantarwa.
Fluconazole da rifampicin na iya rage sakamakon losarel.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ƙara taro na lithium a cikin jini.
Wannan magani na iya kara maida hankali wajen daukar lithium a cikin jini. Idan kana shan lithium, gaya wa likitanka idan alamun ƙwayar wannan kwayoyin a cikin jikin ya bayyana: asarar ci, zawo, amai, hangen nesa, ƙyallen tsoka, daidaituwa, rashin barci, rawar jiki, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ƙarancin damuwa.
Amfani da barasa
Ba da shawarar ba. Yiwuwar tasirin sakamako, kamar suma, rauni mai ƙarfi, yana ƙaruwa.
Analogs
A cikin magungunan Rashanci, zaku iya samun alamun analog ɗin masu zuwa na wannan magani:
- Lozap;
- Losacor
- Zisakar;
- Blocktran;
- Cozaar.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Aka saya wa marassa magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Idan bakada magunguna, to bazaka iya siyan wannan magani ba.
Farashi don Lozarel
Farashin ya bambanta daga 210 zuwa 250 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ayi nesa da isar yara. Zazzabi har zuwa + 25 ° C, nesa da kayan aikin dumama da zafi mai zafi.
Zazzabi har zuwa + 25 ° C, nesa da kayan aikin dumama da zafi mai zafi.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 2
Mai masana'anta
Sandoz, Switzerland.
Ra'ayoyi akan Lozarel
Mafi yawan lokuta bita game da wannan kayan aiki tabbatacce ne.
Likitoci
Izyumov S. V., likitan ilimin likita: "Ya dace sosai don maganin hauhawar jini a cikin tsofaffi da matasa marasa lafiya. Ban lura da wasu sakamako masu illa ba a aikace."
Butakov EV, likitan tiyata: "Yana yin aiki a hankali kuma da karfi. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da illar maganin."
Nazarin likitoci game da maganin Lozarel yawanci tabbatacce ne.
Marasa lafiya
Avaleri, ɗan shekara 38, Samara: "Sau da yawa matsin lamba ya tashi saboda aikin juyayi, aboki ya ce game da wannan magani. Na fara shan shi, kuma tun daga lokacin matsin lambar ya koma al'ada. Amma kafin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka nemi likita."
Julia, ɗan shekara 49, Vladimir: "Farashin mai jan hankali, amma ba a rage yawan matsin lamba ba. Duk da haka, na lura da tasirin da aka daɗe idan aka kwatanta da sauran magunguna masu kama da haka.
