Glycemia shine yawan sukari a jikin mutum. Abun da ke ciki ya dogara da aikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, yawan abincin da aka cinye, aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Monosaccharide (glucose) "man" ne wanda ke taimakawa tsarin aikin cikin gida. Mutum yana karɓar wannan ɓangaren daga abinci kawai, babu sauran hanyoyin. Tare da rashi, kwakwalwa ta fara wahala.
Halin da ke cikin sukari na jini yana da shekaru 19 daidai yake da na manya. Bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da raka'a 3.5, amma ba fiye da raka'a 5.5 ba. Idan gwaje-gwaje da yawa sun nuna karkacewa, ana buƙatar magani mai dacewa.
Yanayin rashin daidaito da hauhawar jini ya haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa. Yawancin kasawa suna faruwa a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan cututtukan fata, yana rage darajar rayuwa.
Tsarin sukari maida hankali yana da shekaru 19
Don fahimtar cikakke idan cututtukan cuta masu tasowa suna tasowa, kuna buƙatar sanin menene matsayin sukari a cikin 'yan mata da maza. Iyakar wadda aka ba da izini ana kula dashi ta hanyar insulin horon. Wannan abu yana hade ta hanyar amfani da koda.
Lokacin da hormone yayi karami ko kyallen ba su "ga" wannan bangaren ba, karuwa a cikin mai nuna hakan yana faruwa, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice iri-iri. A shekara 19, sanadin lalacewar halaye ne na abinci.
A cikin duniyar yau, kusan dukkanin kayan abinci suna dauke da sunadarai, abubuwan adanawa, kayan ƙanshi, da sauransu, waɗanda ke lalata jikin mutum. Yanayin shan taba ya tsananta yanayin, matsananciyar damuwa.
Zama kiba shine wata hanyar bunkasa. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shekaru 18-19 yana haifar da kiba, bi da bi, akwai raguwa cikin jijiyoyin nama zuwa insulin a cikin jini. Dangane da bayanin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayar, dabi'u na yau da kullun sune kamar haka:
- Shekarun yaron ya kasance ne daga kwana biyu zuwa wata daya - kyawawan dabi'u sun haɗu daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l.
- Farawa daga wata daya har zuwa shekaru 14, ana wakilta ka'ida ta hanyar canji daga raka'a 3.3 zuwa 5.5.
- Daga shekara 14 zuwa shekaru 19, kuma ga manya, dabi'u iri daya ne - yakai raka'a 3.5-5.5.
Lokacin da sukari a sha tara shine, misali, raka'a 6.0, to wannan yanayin yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki ne. Idan akwai raguwa zuwa raka'a 3.2 ko ma ƙasa da hakan, wannan yanayin hypoglycemic ne. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, waɗannan yanayin biyu suna haifar da haɗari ga lafiya, ana buƙatar gyaran likita. Yin sakaci da wannan yana haifar da cin zarafi iri-iri, gami da wadanda ba za'a iya tursasawa ba.
Rarrabe dabi'u na jinin madaidaiciya (ana ɗaukar ruwa mai rai daga yatsa na mai haƙuri) da jinin venous (wanda aka ɗauka daga jijiya). Gabaɗaya magana, sakamakon masha'a yawanci 12% mafi girma. Idan aka kwatanta da gwajin jini daga yatsa kafin cin abinci.
Bugu da ƙari, idan bincike na farko ya nuna karkacewa, alal misali, raka'o'in 3.0, to yin magana game da cutar rashin daidaito ba ta dace ba. Don tabbatar da sakamakon, sake maimaita karatu na wajibi ne.
Idan yarinya 'yar shekara 19 tana da juna biyu, to a gareta jinin al'ada yakai raka'a 6.3. Sama da wannan sigar, ana duba lafiyar likita koyaushe, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
Bayyanar cututtuka na gulukos
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai kauri da ke tattare da shan kayan maye a jiki. Kowace shekara ana gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya na shekaru daban-daban. Yawanci, yara maza da mata suna ƙayyade nau'in rashin lafiya na farko.
A lokacin tsufa, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano nau'in cuta ta 2. Pathology na iya ci gaba na shekaru, kuma sau da yawa idan an bincikar shi, mai haƙuri ya riga ya sami matsaloli daban-daban game da tasoshin jini, aikin tsakiyar juyayi, da sauransu.
Beara yawan haɗarin glucose ana iya ƙaddara ta amfani da glucometer a gida. Wannan kayan aiki na musamman zai ba da sakamakon da ya dace a cikin minti. Amma bayyanannun asibiti kuma suna taimakawa wajen zargin cutar:
- Jigilar jiki, gajiya saboda rashin motsa jiki.
- Ara yawan ci, yayin da akwai raguwar nauyin jiki.
- Bakin ciki, ƙishirwa koyaushe. Shan ruwa ba ya kwantar da cutar.
- Yawancin tafiye-tafiye zuwa bayan gida, rarraba fitsari.
- Acne, ulcers, boils, da sauransu suna bayyana akan fatar.Wannan raunukan suna damuwa na dogon lokaci, basu warkewa.
- Itching a cikin makwancin gwaiwa.
- Rage rigakafin hali, rage aiki.
- Akai-akai na sanyi da cututtuka na numfashi, halayen rashin lafiyan jiki, da sauransu.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ba a lura da su gaba ɗaya; mai haƙuri na iya samun alamun 2-3 na alamun asibiti da aka tattauna a sama.
A hadarin akwai marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da tarihin cutar hanta da ƙwayoyin koda, kiba, da kiba. Wani mahimmin ci gaban cutar shine tsinkayen gado. Idan iyaye suna da ciwon sukari na 1, to, mutum ya kamata ya zama mai kula sosai ga lafiyarsu, lokaci-lokaci ku bayar da gudummawar jini don glucose.
A lokacin daukar ciki, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano musabbabin haifar da yanayin rashin lafiyar, tunda akwai barazanar har sau biyu - ga uwa da yaro. Sau da yawa a shekaru 19, ana lura da raguwar glucose. Idan baku dawo da daidaituwa ba cikin lokaci, wannan yana haifar da ci da wadata.
The pathogenesis na low sukari ne saboda dogon hutu tsakanin abinci, m jiki aiki, azumi, da dai sauransu.
Binciken Ciwon sukari
Don gano ciwon sukari, nazarin guda ɗaya na ƙwayoyin halitta daga yatsa bai isa ba. Wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike da yawa don tsara cikakken hoto.
Likitanka na iya ba da shawarar ƙaddarar haƙuri da monosaccharide. Hakikakken bayani: suna daukar jini daga yatsa, sannan su baiwa mara lafiya nauyi a cikin nau'in glucose (narke cikin ruwa, kuna buƙatar sha), bayan ɗan lokaci an sake yin gwajin jini.
Kimanta sakamakon sakamako bayan kammala glucose:
- Idan babu matsalolin lafiya, to raka'a 7.8.
- Cutar sukari (wannan ba ciwon sukari ba tukuna, amma a gaban abubuwan da ke haifar da tsinkaye, cututtukan cuta na tasowa) - bambancin raka'a 7.8-11.1.
- Pathology - a kan raka'a 11.1.
Sannan ya zama dole don tantance ayyukan carbohydrate metabolism a jiki. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar lissafa abubuwa biyu. Na farko shine darajar hyperglycemic, yana nuna raunin glucose zuwa cikin komai a ciki kuma bayan motsa jiki. Valueimar ta a cikin ƙa'idodin kada ta wuce raka'a 1.7. Alamar ta biyu siffa ce mai nuna ƙarfi, ba ta fi tazarar 1.3 ba. An ƙaddara shi ta hanyar glucose bayan loda wa sakamakon kafin cin abinci.
A gaban sakamako mai gamsarwa, ana iya bada shawarar yin amfani da na'urar haemoglobin a matsayin karin bincike. Amfaninta shi ne cewa mutum zai iya ba da gudummawar jini bayan ya ci abinci, da yamma ko da safe, wato a kowane lokaci da ya dace. Sakamakon binciken bai dogara da magungunan da aka ɗauka ba, damuwa, cututtuka na kullum, tarihin.
Abun cikin glycated haemoglobin:
| Daga 6.5% | Suna ba da shawarar ciwon sukari, sake gwada jini ya zama dole. |
| Idan sakamakon ya kasance daga 6.1 zuwa 6.4% | Jihar prediabetic, ana bada shawarar rage cin abinci na carbohydrate. |
| Lokacin da sakamakon yake daga 5.7 zuwa 6% | Rashin ciwon sukari, duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar ci gabanta. Ya kamata a auna sukari lokaci-lokaci. |
| Kasa da kashi 5.7 | Babu ciwon sukari. Hadarin ci gaba ba ya nan ko kaɗan. |
Glycated haemoglobin shine ingantaccen bincike na duk abubuwan da likitocin zamani suka bayar. Koyaya, yana da wasu rashin amfani. Da farko dai, wannan shine kudin. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid, za'a iya samun sakamako na sakamako na karya. Tare da karancin haemoglobin, akwai haɗarin sakamako gurbatawa.
Sugararfin sukari na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don cikakken aiki na dukkanin gabobin da tsarin. Idan kuma akwai karkacewa, ya zama tilas a bincika dalilan tare da kauda su.
Adadin sukari na jini an bayyana shi a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
