Cholestyramine magani ne na hypocholesterolemic, wanda reshe mai musayar ion yake wakilta wanda ke ɗaure cholic acid a cikin hanjin mutum. Magungunan suna aiki a matsayin copolymer (wani nau'in polymer da ke da raka'a daban-daban) na styrene da divinylbenzene.
Ana amfani da magani don inganta yanayin marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen cholesterol a cikin jiki da kuma lalata fitarwa na bile acid. Magungunan suna da haƙuri sosai da haƙuri, da wuya ya kai ga ci gaban sakamako masu illa.
Cholestyramine da wuya a wajabta shi a maganin zamani. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna koyo game da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar nazarin wasu bayanan mutane. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda tsadar magungunan. Farashin shine 1800-2000 rubles, kunshin ya ƙunshi allunan 12 na 4000 MG kowane.
Kuna iya siyan magani kawai akan Intanet, amma ba a cikin kantin magani ba, tunda ba a rajista da kayan aiki a hukumance a cikin Federationungiyar Rasha. Yi la'akari da umarnin don amfani, contraindications da analogues na cholestyramine.
Tsarin magunguna da alamomi don amfani
Magungunan yana inganta ɗaukar acid bile a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, wanda ke haifar da samuwar cakudaddun ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda aka keɓe daga jikin mutum ta hanyar halitta - tare da feces.
Magungunan yana taimakawa rage karfin sinadarin cholesterol da sauran acid lipid, yana samar da kwarin gwiwa game da samar da bile acid a cikin kyallen hanta (a magani, ana kiran dukiyar warkewa "sakamako na sakamako").
Duk magungunan da ke ɗauke da wannan sashi na aiki suna mai da hankali kan rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cholesterol. A waje da asalin zagayen burbushin halittar jini, sama da kashi 97% na acid bile ana sake farfadowa a cikin hanji, sannan su shiga hanta kuma an sake hade su da bile. Don haka, hanta kawai aka tilasta "rabu da" cholesterol don samar da ƙarin bile acid.
Jagororin yin amfani da shawarar suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin halaye masu zuwa:
- Hyperlipoproteinemia na nau'in na biyu, musamman na nau'in na biyu "a";
- Yin rigakafin canje-canje atherosclerotic da cututtuka irin su angina pectoris, infarction na zuciya na zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya. Likita na iya ba da magani a cikin yanayi inda wasu hanyoyin ba su ba da sakamakon warkewa ba;
- Don sauƙin jijiyar ƙoshin jijiyoyi akan asalin rashin cikakkiyar toshewar hancin biliary.
Magungunan da ke cikin Cholestyramine ba a taɓa ba da shawarar don cikakkiyar toshewar biliary ba.
Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Yawancin marasa lafiya, da suka sami labarin likitan, suna neman bayanai kan batun: "umarnin Cholestyramine don amfani da farashi." Kudin maganin yana da yawa, ko a cikin kowane yanayi yana da hujja, yana cikin ƙwararrun likitan likitan su yanke shawara. Idan ka sayi maganin a yanar gizo, to zai biya kusan 2000 rubles.
Ba za ku iya ɗauka ba idan tarihin phenylketonuria. Sauran magungunan sun hada da juna biyu, shayarwa, rashin lafiyan babban abu.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun abu a cikin nau'ikan Allunan ko foda don shirya dakatarwa don amfani na ciki. Allunan ya kamata a sha da baka kafin abinci. Yawancin gari yana hade da ruwa. Amma an ba shi damar haɗuwa tare da madara mai skim ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Ana amfani da kashi ɗaya akayi daban-daban. Yi la'akari da alamar farko na cholesterol a cikin jini, nau'in pathology, cututtukan haɗuwa, alal misali, ciwon sukari. Amma game da ciwon sukari, ba a gudanar da binciken kan tasirin sukari na jini ba.
Cholestyramine na iya haifar da mummunar illa:
- Jin zafi a cikin yankin epigastric, maƙarƙashiya na tsawan lokaci.
- Gasara yawan haɓakar iskar gas.
- Ciwon ciki, amai.
- Rushewar narkewar hanji da na hanji.
- Cutar ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, anorexia.
- Sexara fitar da jima'i drive.
Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na iya haifar da toshe hanji, zubar jini, da kuma zubar jini. An gudanar da bincike game da tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wasu masana kimiyya suna da'awar cewa haɗuwa tare da carbon mai kunnawa yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako na magani.
Yayin shan magungunan, dole ne ku bi tsarin shan ruwa, lokaci-lokaci kula da abun ciki na triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin jiki.
Analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Sauran magungunan sun hada da Questran, Colestir, Ipokol, Cholestan, Colestyramine, da sauran magunguna. Cholestan ba magani bane, amma karin abinci ne, wanda shine tushen rutin da allicin. Ya ƙunshi ruwan ganyayyaki daga ganyen artichoke, kwararan fitila na tafarnuwa, glycine, tushen cire turmeric da sauran abubuwan haɗin.
Cholestan yana da contraindications: rashin kula da ƙwayoyi, lokacin daukar ciki da shayarwa, m ko biliary pancreatitis. Kafin amfani, ana bada shawara a nemi likita don dacewa da wasu magunguna.
Manya suna ɗaukar allunan 5 ko kuma capsules biyu kowace rana tare da abinci. Hanyar magani daga makonni uku zuwa shida ne. Nazarin haƙuri yana da kyau, ba a gabatar da ra'ayoyin likitocin ba.
Ana amfani da tasirin analogues na warkewa har da kwayoyi daga rukuni na statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Simvastatin;
- Pravastatin et al.
Tsarin magunguna yana wakilta ta abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ke da ikon rage matakin "mummunan" cholesterol. Sashi yana ƙaddara gwargwadon shekaru, la'akari da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen.
Cholestyramine magani ne na hypocholesterolemic, amma a halin yanzu likitocin sa ba sa yin maganin sa, tunda ba a hukumance keɓaɓɓen abu ɗin ba. Sabili da haka, don rage kitsen jini, suna ba da shawarar analogues na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda aka gabatar a cikin kewayon.
Ana ba da bayani game da cholesterol a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
