A cikin yaƙin cutar sankara, mai haƙuri yakamata ya sami nasa makamin - takobi wanda zai yi yaƙi da cutar ta rashin ƙarfi, garkuwa da zai nuna busa da jirgin ruwa mai ba da rai, mai da makamashi ya kuma ba shi ƙarfi.
Komai irin yadda mutum zai iya yin sauti, amma akwai irin wannan kayan aiki na duniya baki daya - wannan allurar insulin ce. A kowane lokaci, ya kamata ya kasance a kusa kuma suna buƙatar su iya amfani da shi.
Menene insulin allurar?
Injectionor insulin shine allura ko na'urar inshora maras amfani. Tsawon lokacin allura a cikin sassan allura bai wuce 8 mm ba.
An yi shi ne don gudanar da insulin. Amfaninta da ba makawa shi ne rashin jin daɗi da kuma fargaba daga fargaba daga jijiyar insulin mai zuwa ta hanyar allura, musamman ga yara.
Gabatarwa (allurar) na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ta faruwa ba saboda halayen na'urar piston na sirinji, amma saboda ƙirƙirar matsakaicin matsin lamba na dole. Wanne ya rage yawan lokacin aiwatarwa.
Daidaitaccen injector na'urar
A wata kalma, mara haƙuri, kamar yaro, ba wai ba shi da lokacin tsoro, amma ba ma fahimtar abin da ya faru.
Magani mai kyau da haɓaka na ector yana da ban sha'awa kuma yana kama da wani abu a tsakanin alkalami na rubutun piston da mai alamar.
Don yara, ana amfani da launuka masu daɗi da lambobi daban-daban, wanda ba ya tsoratar da yaro kwata-kwata kuma ya juya hanya zuwa wasa mai sauƙi zuwa "asibiti".
Sauƙaƙan sifa mai sauƙi yana faruwa tare da hikimarsa. An gyara maballin a gefe ɗaya, kuma allura ya ɗoye a ɗaya ƙarshen (in dai allura ne). Ta hanyar tashar ta ciki, ana allurar insulin a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.
A cikin shari'ar akwai akwati mai maye gurbin (akwati) tare da maganin likita. Thearar capsule ya bambanta - daga 3 zuwa 10 ml. Don sauyawa daga tanki zuwa wani, akwai masu adaftar adaftan.
Ba tare da “mai-mai ba”, in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-in-ra-ra-ra-al-akurkin iya aiki tsawon kwanaki. Wannan ya dace sosai tsawon lokaci a waje da gida.
Abinda yake da mahimmanci shine cewa yawan insulin ɗin a koyaushe yana cikin kicin.
Ta yin juya mai watsa a cikin wirin sirinji, mara lafiya ya saita girman da ake buƙata don allura.
Dukkanin allurar insulin suna da saukin amfani.
Hanyar ta kasu kashi biyu, biyu ko uku:
- Rufe hanyoyin bazara na samar da kayan magani.
- Abin da aka makala zuwa wurin allura.
- Danna maɓallin don daidaita bazara. Ana amfani da magani nan take cikin jiki.
Kuma, ci gaba - more rayuwa.
Jikin duk allura an yi su ne da kayan adon mai-daɗi da nauyi, kusan yana kawar da haɗari. Abinda yafi dacewa lokacin tafiya, tafiya da tafiya mai nisa.
Tsarin Haske
A zahiri, na'urorin insulin suna kama da juna, duk da haka, wasu ayyukan injiniyan “haskakawa” suna magana akan fifikon mutum da fa'ida a kan juna. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin la’akari da shekarun da siffofin asibiti na marasa lafiya, kazalika da zaɓar na'urar da aka fi so.
Insujet
Wannan samfurin na inulinor insulin an ƙera shi ne a cikin Netherlands kuma an yi shi ne don mutanen da ke fama da trypanophobia (tsoron inje da allura).
Bugu da kari, ta tabbatar da kanta sosai a fannin kula da cutar siga ta yara, domin hakan ba ya haifar da fargaba a jarirai.
Haka kuma, suna ɗaukar allurar don sabon abin wasa mai ban sha'awa.
Rashin allura yana ƙara amincin na'urar ga yarinyar, koda ba ku cire shi da gangan ba daga jaririn.
InsuJet yana 'kaifi' don insulins U100 kuma ya dace da nau'ikansa.
Mene ne ka'idodin allura mara amfani da aka yi amfani da shi a InsuJet?
Gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar matsanancin ƙarfi a cikin ƙwanƙwasa na'urar a daidai lokacin saduwa da fata. Matsalar da aka samu ta hanyar matsi mai saukar ungulu da ke kan piston a daidai lokacin fadada nan take. Wannan masaniyar injiniya yana samar da allurar-walƙiya-da sauri, allurar jin zafi na insulin a karkashin fata mai haƙuri. Duk abin da mai ciwon sukari zai ji shi ne kawai matsa lamba na ƙarfi, amma rafi mai zurfi.
Ka'idojin InsuJet akan bidiyo:
Kayan aiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- Puller don cire bututun ƙarfe bututun ƙarfe.
- Riga tare da piston
- Adaftan guda biyu na kwalabe 10 da 3.
Clinical da kuma aiki na na'urar:
- Gudanar da Inkjet na insulin hanya ce mai kyau don sadar da magani, yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin sha.
- Don haɓaka tsaro a lokacin gudanar da (amfani da na'urar), ana amfani da keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar kariya. Yana tabbatar da cewa yankin saduwa tsakanin bututun da jikin sa bai fashe ba. In ba haka ba, in babu riƙewar riƙewa, allurar kawai ba za ta yi aiki ba.
Umarni na bidiyo don amfani da autoinjector:
NovoPen 4
NovoPen insulin injectionor na huɗu an daidaita shi don amfanin yau da kullun ta marasa lafiya masu cutar mellitus.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar wannan ƙirar, duk maganganun da burin masu amfani da sigogin da suka gabata na layin NovoPen an yi la'akari dasu.
Abubuwa uku na halayyar haɓaka halayyar haɓaka haɓakar haɓakawa:
- Inganta allo wanda ke iyakance maganin da aka wajabta.
- An aiwatar da yiwuwar daidaita tsakiyar matsakaici ba tare da asarar insulin ba.
- An gabatar da na'urar siginar mara lafiya (danna) don ƙarshen gudanarwar hormone, bayan haka za'a iya cire allura.
Koyaya, dacewar katako da allura da aka yi amfani da allura ya kamata a la'akari dasu.
Don irin wannan nau'in, kawai Novo Nordisk insulins suna da shawarar:
- Ryzodeg. Wannan hadin ne mai hade da tsawan tsayayye da kuma gajeran aiki. Ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a rana kuma ana jin tasirinsa sama da awanni 24.
- Novorapid. Short-aiki insulin mutum. Ana yin allurar cikin ciki, kafin cin abinci. Ba a haramta amfani da ita ga uwayen masu shayarwa ba har ma da mata masu juna biyu.
- Protafan. Wannan magani tare da tasirin matsakaici na wucin gadi ana bada shawarar amfani da shi ga mata masu juna biyu.
- Tresiba. Yana nufin hormones na karin lokaci mai tsawo. An tsara tasirin don sama da awanni 42.
- Levemir. Nagari ne ga yara bayan shekara shida. Insulin aiki mai tsawo.
Baya ga su, na'urar kuma tana aiki da dogaro tare da sauran insulins: Actrapid NM, Ultratard, Ultralente, Ultralent MS, Mikstard 30 NM, Monotard MS da Monotard NM.
Akwai fasalulluka a cikin amfani da na'urar ta NovoPen 4, duk da haka, suna kamannin duk analogues na irin waɗannan na'urori:
- Lokacin man injectionor, tabbatar da amincin flask din din din.
- Don allurar da ta biyo baya, ya zama dole a yi amfani da sabon allurar bakararre, ta dunƙule shi har zuwa ƙarshen gefen. Bayan an yi amfani da shi, dole ne a cire shingen kariya. Dole ne a riƙe saman don zubar dashi.
- Don tabbatar da daidaituwa daga cikin kayan, girgiza shi har sau 15 kafin amfani.
- Bayan allurar, kar a cire allura har sai an sami maballin sananniya.
- Bayan aikin, rufe allura kuma kwance shi don zubar dashi.
- Rike allurar a cikin amintaccen wuri.
Tare da duk abubuwan da ke bayyane, na'urar NovoPen 4 tana da rashi da yawa, waɗanda suka cancanci a ambata:
- In mun gwada da babban farashi.
- Rashin iya aiwatar da gyare-gyare.
- Kayan aikin insulin shine kawai Novo Nordis.
- Ba a ba da digiri na 0.5 na goma goma ba, wanda ya ban da amfani da na'urar don ƙananan yara.
- An yi rikodin lokutan fashewar maganin daga na'urar.
- Tare da yin amfani da insulin na lokaci guda, ana buƙatar yawancin allura, wanda yafi tsada ta kuɗi.
- Mastering injector a wasu nau'ikan marasa lafiya yana haifar da matsaloli.
Umarni akan bidiyo don amfani:
NovoPen Echo
Alkalami na NovoPen Echo syringe shine sabon misali na tsarin isar da insulin wanda kamfanin kasar Denmark Novo Nordisk (Novo Nordis), daya daga cikin shugabannin kasashen Yammacin Turai ya kera kayayyakin magunguna.
Waɗannan ƙirar suna dacewa da yara sosai. An samu wannan ta hanyar fasahar ƙira ta injina, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da maganin daga ƙwayoyin 0,5 zuwa 30 na insulin, tare da matakin rabo daga raka'a 0.5.
Kasancewar allon bayyanar yana ba ku damar mantawa da kashi da lokacin da ya wuce bayan allurar "matsananci".
Matsayi na autoinjector ya ta'allaka ne da yiwuwar amfani da nau'ikan insulin, kamar su:
- Novorapid;
- Novomiks;
- Levemir;
- Protafan;
- Mikstard;
- Aiki
Mutane daban-daban amfanin:
- Aikin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan shine na'urar farko ta wannan nau'ikan da kamfanin ya haɓaka, wanda ke ba ku damar sarrafa lokaci da kashi na manipulation. Rarraba daya tayi daidai da awa daya.
- Cikakken dama don zaɓin kashi - kewayon har zuwa raka'a 30 tare da ƙaramin matakin 0.5 raka'a.
- Kasancewar aikin “Tsaro”. Bai yarda ya wuce maganin da insulin da ya tsara ba.
- Don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikinka, zaka iya amfani da duk setarancin lambobi.
Kari akan haka, injector din yana da damar da ba za a iya tantancewa ba wanda zai iya haɗu da wasu masu karɓar abin ji:
- Don ji. Dannawa zai tabbatar da cikakken gudanarwar wani kashi na insulin.
- Don gani. Girman lambar lambobi na girma yana ƙaruwa sau 3, wanda ke kawar da yiwuwar kuskure yayin zaɓin kashi.
- Don ji. Don sarrafa na'urar, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙoƙarin 50% ƙasa da samfuran da suka gabata.
Don aikin da ya dace na na'urar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar kawai:
- Penfill insulin kwantena 3 ml.
- Abin da za'a iya zubar da allurar NovoFayn ko NovoTvist, har zuwa tsawon mm 8 mm.
Bukatun da faɗakarwa:
- Ba tare da taimakon marasa izini ba, NovoPen Echo injector ba da shawarar don amfani da mutum da makafi ko mai gani sosai ba.
- Lokacin da kake rubuta nau'ikan insulin guda biyu ko fiye, ɗauka nau'ikan wannan nau'in tare da kai.
- Idan wani lahanin rauni ga capsule, koyaushe kuna da katun kayan aikin tare da ku.
Koyarwar bidiyo don amfani da NovoPen Echo:
Idan, saboda wasu dalilai, kun daina “yarda” nuni, rasa ko manta saitin, fara allura mai zuwa tare da ma'aunin glucose don saita daidai.
