Tare da babban matakin low lipoproteins mai yawa, ya zama dole a dauki matakan da nufin rage ragi. Akwai wadatattun magunguna waɗanda ke tasiri tasiri mai mai kuma hana haɓakar LDL.
Don rage yawan ƙwayoyin cholesterol, an tsara magunguna waɗanda ke cikin rukuni na statins ko fibrates. An tabbatar da kudaden kuɗi a tsawon shekaru. An tsara su a lokuta inda sauran hanyoyin maganin - abincin kiwon lafiya, aikin jiki, asarar nauyi, da sauransu, ba su ba da sakamakon da ake so ba.
Za'a iya siye yawancin magunguna a kantin magani ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa mai ciwon sukari zai iya ba da kansa magani. Don cimma sakamako na warkewa, ana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen tsari don amfanin magunguna.
Yi la'akari da waɗanne kwayoyin hana ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin jikin su suka fi kyau, yadda za'a ɗauki su daidai, kuma menene sakamako na iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari?
Ka'idoji na sanya gumaka
Allunan na cholesterol na kungiyar statin ana rubutasu a mafi yawan lokuta. Magunguna suna taimakawa rage ƙananan lipoproteins mai yawa a cikin jiki, rage samar da LDL a cikin hanta mai haƙuri. Isticsididdiga sun nuna cewa OH (jimlar ƙwayoyin cuta) yana raguwa da 30-45% daga matakin farko, da kuma tattarawar mummunan abu da kashi 40-60%.
Godiya ga amfani da statins, za a iya ƙara yawan lipoproteins mai yawa, kuma yiwuwar haɓaka rikicewar ischemic a cikin masu ciwon sukari kuma an rage 15%. Statins ba su bayar da sakamako ga mutagenic da carcinogenic, wanda shine tabbataccen ƙari.
Kai kansa magani irin wannan shirin an haramta shi sosai. Tunda ana yin cikakken bincike game da mai haƙuri don tantance duk haɗarin da ke tattare da shi. Lokacin da kake tsara magunguna, yi la'akari:
- Kasancewa / rashin halaye marasa kyau;
- Jinsi
- Ageungiyar jama'a na haƙuri
- Cututtukan rikice-rikice (hauhawar jini, ciwon sukari mellitus, da sauransu).
Idan ka tsara magunguna daga mutum-mutumi, alal misali, Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, Zokor, Rosuvastatin, to lallai ne a sha su ta hanyar kwararrun likitocin da aka tsara. Yayin magani, ana buƙatar gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta lokaci-lokaci don kula da alamun.
Kwayoyi don rage cholesterol na jini ba su da arha. Idan mara lafiya ya kasa samun magani, to ba a bada shawara don zaɓar analog ɗin da kansa ba. Dole ne mu tambayi likita don samar da wani madadin da ya dace da farashin mai ciwon sukari. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa kwayoyin halittar gida suna da ƙima sosai a cikin inganci da tasirin warkewa ba kawai ga asalin magunguna ba, har ma ga asalin halittar ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake sa hannu kan magani don tsofaffi, hulɗa tare da magunguna don maganin gout, hauhawar jini, da ciwon sukari mellitus dole ne a la'akari da su. A cikin wannan halin, marasa lafiya suna da haɗarin ninki biyu na haɓakar cutar sankara.
Ana bada shawarar Statins yin la'akari da waɗannan lambobi:
- A gaban cututtukan hanta na hanta, ya fi kyau a ɗauki Rosuvastatin, amma aƙalla kaɗan, wanda ke ba da sakamako da ake so. An yarda da amfani da Pravaxolum. Wadannan kwayoyi ba su da mummunar tasiri a kan hanta, amma ba a haɗa su da barasa da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
- Lokacin da mai ciwon sukari yana da ciwon tsoka na yau da kullun, ko kuma akwai haɗarin lalacewa a kansu, zai fi kyau amfani da Pravastatin. Magungunan ba su da tasiri mai guba a cikin tsokoki na mai haƙuri, saboda haka, an rage haɗarin haɓakar cutar sankarar bargo tare da ciwon sukari.
- Idan mai haƙuri yana da cututtukan koda na koda, to, bai kamata ku sha ruwan mura ba. A asibiti tabbatar da mummunan tasirin magani a kan aikin kodan.
An yarda da haɗuwa da nau'ikan gumaka da yawa, misali, Atorvastatin + Rosolipt.
Ba ya da kyau a hada statins tare da nicotinic acid. Zai iya haifar da faduwar glucose mai kaifi a cikin jinin masu ciwon sukari, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaban zub da jini a cikin hanji.
Statins: jerin magunguna da fasalolin amfani
An tsara statins sau da yawa. Suna taimakawa daidaitaccen matakin ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin jinin marasa lafiya. Yin amfani da su dangane da tushen ciwon sukari baratacce ne, duk da haka, duk haɗarin da ke cikin takamaiman hoto ya kamata a la'akari dashi. Rage cholesterol yana faruwa ne saboda hanawar samuwar shi a cikin hanta.
Statins ana rarrabasu ta hanyar ƙarni. Akwai hudu daga cikinsu. Suna da abubuwa daban-daban masu aiki, sun bambanta cikin contraindications, sakamako masu illa. Zamanin farko ya hada da babban sinadaran simvastatin. An yi imanin cewa kwayoyi na wannan ƙarni sun fi nazarin, amma ba kasafai ake ba da shawarar su ba, tunda ƙarin allunan ƙarfi sun bayyana.
Allunan ba a ba da umarnin su idan mai ciwon sukari yana da tarihin ciwon hauka ko kuma akwai haɗarin haɓakar wannan cutar. Bai kamata a sha yayin lokacin gestation ba, tare da shayarwa, yayin da ake cikin cututtukan hanta da haɓaka.
Generationwararru na statins suna wakilta ta waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa:
- Simvor;
- Simvastatin;
- Vasilip;
- Ariescore et al.
Magunguna suna kama da analogues. Duk da sunaye daban-daban, suna da ƙa’idar aiki guda ɗaya. An zabi kashi daban daban. Amma watan farko na warkewar hanya ya shafi amfani da 10 MG kowace rana. Idan ya cancanta, sashi yana ƙaruwa.
Magungunan ƙarni na biyu sun haɗa da fulostin aiki mai aiki. Na wannan rukuni, Leskol Forte galibi ana ba da shawarar. Ana lura da sakamako mai kyau na maganin cututtukan mellitus, tun da allunan suna cire urea mai yawa daga jiki. Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ana buƙatar rage cin abinci.
Na ƙarni na uku:
- Atomax
- Tulip
- Anvistat.
Abubuwan da ke aiki da maganin shine atorvastatin. Zai taimaka rage yawan yawan lipoproteins mai yawa. Umarni ya ce ana ɗaukar allunan sau ɗaya a rana, suna farawa da kashi 10 na mg. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 80 MG. Don rage mahimman ƙwayar cholesterol, za'a iya haɗuwa da statins tare da wasu magunguna, alal misali, Omacor.
Na huɗu (na ƙarshe) ƙarni na ƙarshe - amintattun magunguna don daidaita bayanan furotin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Rosart, Rosuvastatin, Krestor. Lura cewa mutane da yawa suna neman magungunan Novostatin, amma irin wannan magani ba ya wanzu. Ana iya ɗauka cewa binciken ana nufin Lovastatin.
Abubuwan da ke cikin rosuvastatin abu ne da ke cikin yanayin rashin haƙuri na lactose, rashi lactase, hypothyroidism, hypersensitivity, matsanancin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mataki na lalata.
Fibrates don rage cholesterol jini
Fibrates rukuni ne na daban na kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage yawan LDL saboda daidaitawar haɗin lipid. A wasu halaye, ana haɗa su da mutum-mutumi don rage yiwuwar sakamako masu illa, amma wannan ba amfani bane.
Ba a sanya Fibrates a cikin masu ciwon sukari ba idan suna da tarihin lalacewar hanta na lokaci, gajiya hanjin aiki, gazawar koda, ko cirrhosis. Ba za ku iya shan maganin ba yayin daukar ciki, tare da shayarwa, rashin kwanciyar hankali.
Magunguna suna da asali na roba, suna da sakamako masu illa, don haka aikace-aikacen ya fara da ƙaramin matakin. A hankali yana ƙaruwa tsawon wata guda. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya, alal misali, tafarnuwa tafarnuwa tana da kaddarorin tsarkake hanyoyin jini da ginin kwalliyar cholesterol.
Wakilan ƙungiyar fibrate:
- Gemfibrozil - Allunan cholesterol suna da kyau sosai, amma ba arha ba. Farashin shine 1700-2000 rubles kowace kunshin. Aikace-aikacen yana ba da raguwa a cikin taro na triglycerides, raguwa a cikin samar da lipids, wanda ke hanzarta kawar da cholesterol mai cutarwa daga jiki. Kuna iya siyarwa a kantin kantin magani ko siyayya ta Intanet;
- Bezafibrat magani ne da ke taimakawa wajen tsarkake tasoshin jini na kayan kwalliyar cholesterol. Ana iya tsara shi ga masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke da tarihin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da angina pectoris. Farashi daga 3000 rubles a kowane fakitin.
Etofibrate lowers cholesterol, rage danko na jini, yana dauke da kayan antithrombotic. Mgauki 500 MG bayan abinci. Gabanin tushen jinya mai tsawo, ana buƙatar sarrafa ƙwayar cuta.
Sakamakon sakamako na statins da fibrates
Allonan likita suna gabatar da sakamako masu illa da yawa waɗanda sakamakon sakamakon ƙirar mutum ne. Magunguna na wannan rukuni galibi suna haifar da tashin hankali na barci, cututtukan asthenic, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, maƙarƙashiya / zawo, ciwon ciki, myalgia, haɓaka / raguwa a hawan jini.
Daga gefen tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, matsaloli tare da tattara hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya suna bayyana, akwai malalar ƙwaƙwalwa gaba ɗaya, farin ciki. Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka. Daga sashin narkewa - hepatitis, saurin rage girman jiki, saurin cutar cholestatic, matsanancin ƙwayar cuta - kumburi a cikin farji.
A cikin umarnin tare da umarnin magungunan, abin da ya faru na thrombocytopenia, yanayin hypoglycemic a cikin masu ciwon sukari, rashin lafiyar erectile, da kumburi kewaye ba a yanke hukunci ba. Allergic halayen ba nadiri. Abubuwan da suka bayyana sun hada da fatar fata, urtikaria, itching da kona fata, hyperemia, erythema exudative.
Idan aka kwatanta da statins, fibrates sun fi dacewa da masu ciwon sukari, kuma lamurra masu wuya ba sa samun ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Dizziness
- Ciwon kai.
- Damuwar bacci.
- Leukopenia
- Cutar amai da gudawa.
- Alopecia a cikin maza.
- Cutar Jiki
Tare da haɓaka sakamako masu illa, ana buƙatar gyaran magani - rage sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko hada magunguna da yawa.
Sauran cututtukan cholesterol
Har yanzu ana muhawara game da ingancin Aspirin daga ƙwayar cholesterol - kwararrun likitocin ba za su iya zuwa yarjejeniya ba. Wasu suna ɗaukar magani mai arha, kusan panacea, suna bada shawara don ɗaukar dogon lokaci azaman rigakafin cutar atherosclerosis da cututtukan zuciya daban-daban.
Sauran likitocin ba sa yin wasiyya da shi, har ma fiye da haka, suna ƙoƙarin samun izinin wannan magani. Babu yarjejeniya. Amma nazarin asibiti yana nuna ƙarancin tasiri na allunan, don haka masu ciwon sukari sun fi kyau kar su ɗauka, ƙasa da kan nasu.
Don rage cholesterol a cikin jiki yana buƙatar tsarin haɗin gwiwa, don haka za'a iya haɗuwa da statins da fibrates tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Jiyya na hypercholesterolemia ya hada da magunguna:
- Probucol shine cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da magungunan antioxidant wanda ke taimakawa daidaitattun abubuwan LDL a cikin ciwon sukari. Yana hana samarda sinadarin cholesterol a jikin dan Adam, yana hanzarta kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa daga jini. Aiwatar da darussan na dogon lokaci;
- Alisat magani ne mai arha kuma ingantacce tare da rawar da yawa. Yana daidaita karfin jini, rage danko na jini, yana narkar da kwayar cutar jini kuma yana narkar da kwalliyar cholesterol. Allunan sun dogara da tafarnuwa, saboda haka ba cikakken magani bane.
Tare da hypercholesterolemia, likita ne kawai ke wajabta su, la'akari da matakin farko na LDL da yanayin haƙuri. Dole ne lura da masu ciwon sukari ya kasance tare da ingantaccen tsarin abinci da aiki na jiki, wanda zai ba ku damar daidaita matakan cholesterol.
Game da kwayoyi don rage cholesterol an bayyana su a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
