Ciwon sukari mellitus (DM) shine ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi yawa a cikin duniyar yau.
Dangane da yanayin aukuwar hakan, yana zama a kan wani cututtukan da suka kama da tarin fuka, tarin fuka da kansar.
Ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin aiki na tsarin endocrine kuma yana haifar da damuwa mai yawa ga marasa lafiya saboda yawan sukari kodayaushe.
A cewar masana, ana iya yin irin wannan cutar ga kowane mutum na uku. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci sanin abin da daidai yake haifar da haɓakar ciwon sukari, da yadda daidai cutar ta ci gaba a matakai daban-daban.
Matsayi
Matakan ciwon sukari sune rarraba cutar zuwa manyan nau'ikan biyu (matakai 1 da 2). Kowane nau'in cutar yana da wasu alamu.
Bayan alamun da ke tattare da cutar, hanyoyin yin magani a matakai daban-daban su ma sun bambanta.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsawon lokacin da mai haƙuri ke zaune tare da cutar, lessarancin alamun da ke nuna alamun wani nau'in ya zama. Sabili da haka, a tsawon lokaci, an rage warkewa zuwa tsari na yau da kullun, wanda ke rage damar damar dakatar da aiwatar da cigaban cutar.
Nau'in 1
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana kiransa insulin-dogara kuma ana ɗaukar shi wani nau'i ne mai wuya mai rikitarwa. Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yawanci yana tasowa ne a lokacin da yake saurayi (shekaru 25-30).
A mafi yawancin lokuta, farkon cutar yana haifar da tsinkayar gado.
Ganin ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, an tilasta wa mai haƙuri ya bi duk ka'idodin abincin da ake ci gaba da sawa a kai a kai. Tare da wannan nau'in cuta, tsarin na rigakafi yana gudana, lokacin da jikin kansa yake lalata sel. Shan magungunan rage sukari da wannan cuta ba zai haifar da tasiri ba.
Nau'ikan 2
Ciwon sukari na 2 wani nau'ikan insulin ne, wanda a yayin da hanjin ke ci gaba da kera insulin, don haka mara lafiya bashi da rashi wannan hormone.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, akwai yawan wuce haddi a cikin jiki. Dalilin ci gaban cutar shine asarar insulin jiyya daga ƙwayoyin sel.
Sakamakon haka, jiki yana da hormone mai mahimmanci, amma ba a ɗaukarsa saboda mummunan aikin masu karɓa. Kwayoyin ba su karɓi adadin carbohydrates da suke buƙata don cikakken aikinsu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa cikakken abincinsu baya faruwa.
Ciwon sukari na Type 2 ya fi yawa fiye da ciwon sukari na 1, kuma yana faruwa ne a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda suka yi kiba. Irin wannan ciwon sukari baya buƙatar ci gaba da allurar insulin. Koyaya, a irin waɗannan halaye, rage cin abinci da kuma amfani da wakilai na hypoglycemic wajibi ne.
Digiri
Akwai manyan matakan digiri guda uku, dangane da tsananin cutar:
- 1 (m). A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan matakin, mai haƙuri ba ya jin canje-canje masu girma a cikin jiki, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade matakin sukari wanda ya haɓaka kawai bayan wucewa gwajin jini. Yawanci, sarrafawar ba ta wuce 10 mmol / l, kuma glucose ta ɓace a cikin fitsari;
- 2 (aji na biyu). A wannan yanayin, sakamakon gwajin jini zai nuna cewa yawan glucose ya wuce 10 mmol / l, kuma lalle za a samu sinadarin a cikin fitsari. Yawancin lokaci, matsakaicin matsakaici na ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa tare da alamomi irin su ƙishirwa, bushewar baki, rauni na gaba ɗaya, da buƙata na yawan ziyartar ɗakin bayan gida. Hakanan, nau'ikan pustular da basu warke ba na tsawon lokaci na iya bayyana akan fatar;
- 3 (mai tsanani). A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, akwai keta alfarmar duk hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a jikin mai haƙuri. Abubuwan da ke cikin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari suna da girma sosai, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake samun yiwuwar cutar rashin lafiyar masu cutar siga. Tare da wannan matakin ci gaban cutar, alamomin suna da faɗi sosai. Rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyin jiki suna bayyana, yana haifar da ci gaban karancin sauran gabobin.
Bayyanannun siffofin digiri
Akwai alamun alamun digiri daban-daban zasu dogara da matakin bunƙasa cutar. A kowane matakin mutum, mai haƙuri zai sha wahala daga abubuwa daban-daban masu ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya canzawa yayin ƙirƙirar cutar. Don haka, masana sun bambanta matakai masu zuwa na ci gaban cutar da alamomin su.
Cutar sukari
Muna magana ne game da mutanen da ke da haɗari (masu kiba, suna da tsinkayen gado don haɓakar cutar, masu shan sigari, tsofaffi, waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan fata da sauran nau'ikan).
Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya yi gwajin likita kuma ya wuce gwaje-gwaje, ba za a gano yawan sukarin jini da fitsari ba. Hakanan a wannan matakin mutum bazai dame shi ba ta hanyar alamun bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau na masu haƙuri da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Boye
A latent mataki kuma ya ci gaba kusan asymptomatically. Don gano kasancewar sabawa mai yiwuwa ne gabaɗaya tare da taimakon binciken asibiti.
Idan kunyi gwajin haƙuri a kan glucose, zaku iya ganin cewa sukarin jini bayan saukarwar glucose ya zauna a matakin ƙima na tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba.
Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai. A wasu halaye na asibiti, likita ya ba da izinin magani don hana ci gaba da cutar da canzawa zuwa mafi girman digiri.
Bayyanawa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ya hada da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, tare da alamu bayyanannu, yana nuna kasancewar rashin lafiyar masu ciwon siga.
Game da bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje (bincike na jini da fitsari) tare da bayyananniyar cutar sankarar mellitus, za a gano ƙara yawan glucose a cikin duka nau'ikan kayan halitta.
Cutar cututtukan da ke nuni da bayyanar kasancewar mummunan cuta sun haɗa da bushewar baki, ƙishirwa kullun da yunwar, rauni gaba ɗaya, asara mai nauyi, hangen nesa, fatar fata, ciwon kai, ƙamshi mai fa'idar acetone, kumburin fuska da ƙananan ƙafa, da kuma wasu bayyanar cututtuka.
Yawanci, waɗannan bayyanuwar suna sa kansu ji kwatsam, suna bayyana a rayuwar mai haƙuri, kamar yadda suke faɗi, “a wani lokaci ɗaya”. Ba zai yiwu a iya yanke hukunci kai tsaye da kuma matsayin sakacin cutar ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yi gwaje-gwaje na likita .. A cewar rarrabuwa da WHO a watan Oktoba na 1999, an soke fasahar kamar “rashin insulin-insulin” da “ciwon insulin-dogara” da cutar sukari.
An kuma rarraba rarraba cutar zuwa nau'ikan.
Koyaya, ba duk kwararrun sun yarda da wannan sabbin abubuwa ba, saboda haka, suna ci gaba da yin amfani da hanyar da aka saba don gano tsananin tsananin da matakin sakacin cutar a cikin ganewar asali.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da siffofin, matakai da kuma tsananin tsananin ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:
Don guje wa bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari da ci gabanta na gaba, ana ba da shawarar yin gwaji na yau da kullun game da mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. Wannan hanyar za ta ba ku damar ɗaukar matakan rigakafin a cikin lokaci kuma ku gina abincinku yadda ya kamata, wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da tsarin ci gaban cutar.
Sakamakon haka, mara lafiya na tsawon lokaci ba zai zama “mai-insulin” da ya shafi nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ba, wanda ke zama haɗari ba kawai ga jin daɗi ba, har ma ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
