Cholesterol abinci ne mai mahimmanci, kasancewar shine mahimmanci ga kowane kwayoyin halitta. Kwayoyin cholesterol sunadaran hydrophobic ne na giya na polyhydric, yawancinsu suna hade ne cikin jiki. Zabi mara kyau da abinci na yau da kullun na cholesterol na iya haɓaka lipids mai ɗorewa. Tare da rashin daidaituwa na lipids a cikin jini, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna haɓaka. A farkon matakan, cutar ta latent. Complaintsaƙarar maganganu na bayyana kawai a matakan da aka ambata.
Alamar farko na atherosclerosis suna bayyana tare da toshe jirgi sama da kashi 50%. Tuni a 'yar alamar alamar wata cuta, ya zama dole a nemi shawarar kwararrun likita. Ba kowane mai haƙuri bane yasan wane likita yake bi da cholesterol. Wannan dalilin kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga neman lafiya ta gaba.
Alamu don tuntuɓar likita
Yawancin nau'ikan lipids suna kewaya cikin jikin mutum.
A cikin lafiyar jiki, metabolism na abinci mai gina jiki yana faruwa, saboda wanda ake kiyaye ma'aunin abubuwa masu yawan kitse.
Tare da rikice-rikice na rayuwa, cin zarafin rabo daban-daban na haɓaka, wanda ke tsokani haɓakar atherosclerosis da sauran cututtukan cuta masu rauni.
A al'ada, nau'ikan lipids masu gudana suna gudana cikin jini:
- jimlar kwayoyin cholesterol;
- nau'ikan juzu'i na lipoproteins;
- triglycerides.
Wani haɓaka ko raguwa na kowane ɗayan waɗannan dalilan bayanan yana nuna yiwuwar tsarin ilimin cuta.
An rarrabe wadannan gutsatsun lemoproteins:
- Manyan lipoproteins da yawa masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da tasirin antiatherosclerotic. Ragewa a cikin HDL / HDL yana haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis ko haɓakarsa.
- Poarancin wadataccen abu mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da ƙananan sakamako tare da sakamako na kishiyar dangantaka da abubuwan da ke sama. Increasearin girma a cikin taro na LDL / VLDL yana haifar da farkon aikin inherosclerotic da kuma farkon farkon ƙirƙirar filayen cholesterol. Jirgin atherosclerotic shine tsarin halittar jiki na atherosclerosis.
Canza waɗannan sigogi shine kyakkyawan dalili don ganin likita.
Bugu da kari, magani yana buƙatar yanayin da ke haɗuwa da kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma keta sauran sigogi na rayuwa a jikin mutum.
Riskungiyoyin haɗari na atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis cuta ne na polyetiological kuma, har zuwa wani abu, idiopathic.
Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokaci guda yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da mai haƙuri zuwa abin da ya faru, kuma a lokaci guda, babu ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikin 100% na haifar da atherosclerosis.
An bambanta kungiyoyin haɗarin masu haƙuri:
- mutane waɗanda suka fi son salon rayuwa mai sauƙi;
- masu shan sigari
- mutumin da abincinsa ya cika da carbohydrates mai sauƙi da ƙoshin asarar dabba;
- sifofin jinsi da jinsi: maza sun girmi shekara 50;
- mutane tare da yanayin gado;
- marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya;
- marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari;
- haƙuri tare da rheumatic pathology.
Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari suna buƙatar farkon rigakafin cutar atherosclerosis.
Prophylaxis na farko yana haifar da amfani da rashin takamammen magani wanda ba shi da magani kuma yana da alaƙa da prophylaxis da ke da ƙwayoyi kafin bayyanar asibiti na hanyoyin bincike.
Rigakafin farko ya hada da hanyoyin salon rayuwa da gyara abinci, da amfani da kayan abinci, da kuma sanya ido akai akai akan gwajin jini.
Rigakafin sakandare yana nufin jerin matakan da nufin hana ci gaban rikice-rikice da ci gaban cutar.
Wannan nau'in rigakafin ya dace da mutanen da ke da tushen kafa tasirin cholesterol.
Alamun farko na atherosclerosis
Nemi taimako na likita koda a daidai matakin cutar. Likita na iya ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ta likitanci kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga cikakken warkarwa kawai a cikin share da farkon matakan cutar.
Wani fasali na cutar shine dogon latent ko subclinical zamani. A wannan matakin, akwai yiwuwar rashin daidaituwa na lipids, amma babu korafi.
Don lura da wannan matakin yafi dacewa da yanayin annabta. Jiyya da wuri zai iya ƙara yawan damar murmurewa gabaɗaya, kuma, gabaɗaya, inganta haɓakar rayuwa.
Kwayar cutar ta bayyana tare da ɓoye jirgin ruwan da aka ambata, kuma ya dogara kai tsaye ne da wurin cutar.
Wadannan alamomi masu zuwa halayyar atherosclerosis ne:
- Rashin ƙarfi, gajiya, gajiya.
- Take hakkin hankali, ƙwaƙwalwa, ayyukan tunani.
- Dizzness da fainting.
- Jin zafi a bayan ƙwanƙwasa da gwal.
- Abun sanyi, sanyi a cikin sassanyarwar jiki.
- A cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa na ƙananan ƙarshen, ana lura da rarrabuwa mai ma'ana.
- Mai haƙuri, a wasu yanayi, na iya yin gunaguni game da hawan jini. Thearuwar hawan jini sama da 140 da 90 mm RT. Art. yana buƙatar maganin cututtukan hypotonic.
Kwayar cutar ta dogara ne kai tsaye kan fassarar cutar da kuma hanyar ta. Koyaya, kula da atherosclerosis baya latti. Ko da tare da siffofin masu tsanani, zaku iya taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya rayu ba tare da ciwo da wahala ba.
A cikin matakan na gaba, yana da wuya a warke da cutar atherosclerosis, kuma ingancin magani kai tsaye ya dogara da sadaukarwar mai haƙuri ga magani, cancantar likita da matsayin kayan haƙuri.
Samun damar rayuwa na iya haɓaka tare da sa hannun tiyata a cikin ɓoyayyen sashi na jirgin ruwa.
Kwararrun Atherosclerosis
Don fara magani, da farko, kuna buƙatar fahimtar wanne likita yake aiki da cholesterol. Saboda gaskiyar cewa atherosclerosis cuta ce da ba a san etiology ba, likitoci na ƙwararrun fannoni na iya shiga cikin maganin cutar.
Idan ana zargin cewa atherosclerosis da cholesterol ana zargin su, zai fi kyau a je wurin kwararren likita a wurin zama. Ana buƙatar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don ɗaukar jini don bayanin martabar lipid. Wannan mataki shine farkon matakin aiwatar da bincike.
Hakanan, likitocin daga ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa suna da hannu a cikin wannan ilimin.
Furtherarin gaba a cikin ganewar asali yana ƙayyade hanyoyin bincike. Kamar yadda ƙarin hanyoyin yin gwaji, matakai tare da matakai daban-daban na rushewa na iya yin hidima. Ba duk ayyukan bane za'a iya aiwatar dasu bisa tsarin kulawa da marasa lafiya.
Likitocin da zasu biyo baya na iya taimakawa marasa lafiya masu cutar atherosclerosis:
- likita na iyali zai iya ba da haƙuri ga gwajin jini na ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai nuna daidai yanayin kasancewar cuta na rayuwa;
- lokacin da yake tabbatar da take hakkin metabolism, likitan dangi ya tura mara lafiyan don tattaunawa da likitan zuciyar;
- likitan zuciya ya tsara ingantaccen aikin jiyya;
- Tattaunawa tare da mai cin abinci mai gina jiki zai taimaka wa mara lafiya ta daidaita yanayin abincinsu don hana samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol;
- tare da taimakon wani endocrinologist, zaku iya bincika aikin maganin farji, da sauran gabobin da ke cikin ciki;
- Tattaunawa tare da masanin cututtukan mahaifa ya zama dole don yanke hukuncin cututtukan hanta na hanta.
Sanin wane halartar likita ke buƙatar tuntuɓar shi tare da cholesterol, yana yiwuwa a guji ci gaba da cutar kuma nan da nan fara magani.
Yadda za a kula da atherosclerosis zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
