Atherosclerosis na jijiyar kwayar cuta cuta ce wanda ke haɓaka saboda samuwar ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin tasoshin jini, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin haɗarin bugun jini / ischemic.
A insidiousness da cutar ta'allaka ne da cewa a farkon matakin ci gaban mai ciwon sukari ba ya jin damuwa da alamu da alamu. A bango daga tushen rage raguwa a cikin jijiya, tinnitus, ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki na iya faruwa. Sau da yawa, ana danganta irin waɗannan alamun gajiya ko wasu dalilai.
An samar da filayen cholesterol a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa a matakai uku. Mataki na farko ana saninsa da samuwar ƙwayar lemu, aibobi. A mataki na biyu, ana gano cutar liposclerosis. A cikin yankin na atherosclerotic neoplasms, nama mai haɗawa da nau'i na kai tsaye. Fuskarta ta zama mara kyau, fibrin da platelet sun zauna akan ta.
A mataki na uku, ana lura da zubar da gishiri mai kazamin gaske, samuwar cholesterol tana samun tsarin denser. A hankali, yana ƙaruwa a cikin girman, wanda yake haifar da cikakkiyar shinge na jirgin jini.
Sanadin da dalilai masu haɗari don samuwar plaque
Dalilin da ke haifar da tasirin ƙwayoyin cholesterol a kai shine babban yawan ƙwayoyin lipoproteins da yawa (ƙarancin cholesterol) a cikin jiki. A adana neoplasms yana farawa da ƙananan aibobi. A tsawon lokaci, suna ƙaruwa sosai. A lokacin lalacewar, sukan yi tawaya ta hanyar jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi, ƙwarya-ƙugu, sakamakon abin da ake lura da toshe waɗannan.
Samuwar ƙwayoyin lipid na faruwa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin aiki na bangon tashar, raunin autoimmune, maye, alal misali, saboda ayyukan parasites ko protozoa.
Wani dalili shine pathologies na rayuwa - ciwon sukari mellitus, ciwo na rayuwa. Sau da yawa, dalilin tarin cholesterol ya samo asali ne daga rikice-rikicewar jini a cikin jiki, rashin aiki na tsarin endocrine, da kuma asalin kwayoyin halitta.
Yiwuwar cutar tana ƙaruwa da dalilai masu kawo damuwa:
- Rashin ingantaccen rayuwa (amfani da yawan adadin sha mai karfi, shan sigari, amfani da magani);
- Kiba 3 da digiri 4;
- Decompensated ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Halin wuce gona da iri, yawan amfani da kayan cutarwa;
- Menopauseuse;
- Halin da ke haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini;
- Motorarancin motsi.
Rashin ingantaccen magani koyaushe yana haifar da rikice-rikice. Wannan cuta ce ta Alzheimer, ischemic ko bugun jini, bugun zuciya, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, ko mutuwa kwatsam.
Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa
Bayyanar cututtuka na canje-canje atherosclerotic a cikin kwakwalwa sun bambanta. Ba duk alamun da alamu ke bayyana kai tsaye. Asibitin yana ci gaba da haɓaka a hankali - yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, ƙari alamu suna haɗuwa, yayin da adadin ƙwayoyin atherosclerotic ke ƙaruwa, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta haɓaka.
A mataki na alamun farko, mai haƙuri yana jin zazzabin cizon sauro na tsawon lokaci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana lura da wannan bayan yawan motsa jiki ko bayan kasancewa cikin ɗakin da ba a fitar da iska ba. Alamu: bushewar zuciya, tinnitus mai taushi, ciwon kai, tashin hankali a cikin maida hankali.
A mataki na ci gaba da cutar, an lura da karuwa a cikin alamun. Abubuwan da masu ciwon sukari ke girgizawa daga bangon, baqin ciki, rashin daidaituwa game da motsi, maganganu sun kara dagulewa. A cikin lokaci, idan ba ku fara maganin ba, mai haƙuri yana da rauni na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, damar tunani yana ƙaruwa sosai, matsaloli sun tashi tare da kula da kai - ana buƙatar taimakon waje.
Babban alamun cututtukan kwakwalwa na atherosclerosis na kwakwalwa:
- Ciwon kai na lokaci da yawa.
- Rashin bacci - yana da wahala mara haƙuri ya yi bacci, sau da yawa yana farkawa da daddare, mafarkacin dare yana fitowa, yana bacci yayin rana.
- Tsananin halayyar halayya - tashin hankali, tuhuma, sa haushi, yanayi, da sauransu.
- Yawan gajiya, raguwa sosai a aiki.
- Dizziness, ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Shikuwa mai motsi, daidaitaccen daidaituwa.
- Maganar mara kunya.
- "Choking" tare da abinci.
Ischemic bugun jini yana tasowa sakamakon cikakken toshe jirgi, a wasu kalmomin, mutuwar kwakwalwa na faruwa ne saboda baya karbar kayan abinci da iskar oxygen. Ya danganta da wane jirgin ruwa ya rufe, alamu suna bayyana: rauni, rashi mai rauni, raguwa / babu mai saurin kamuwa da ƙarshen, aikin haɗi na lalacewa, asarar daidaituwa.
Ciwon zuciya mai saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarau na faruwa a ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Feature - yana ci gaba cikin sauri. A bango daga ilimin halittar cuta, toshewar jini a cikin abinda ya shafi toka / farin kwakwalwa na faruwa, kuma ba wai rufewar jirgin ba.
Zai yi wuya a tantance irin bugun jini da alamu, kuma magani na asali ya sha bamban.
Ka'idojin rashin magani
Babu bincike a cikin fannin kimiyya dangane da sababbin hanyoyin magance cutar atherosclerosis. Jiyya don ciwon sukari koyaushe rikitarwa ne, ya haɗa da magungunan marasa magani da hanyoyin magani na haƙuri.
Hanyar warkewa ba tare da faɗuwa ba yana la'akari da duk abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Tare da hypoxia - rashi oxygen a cikin jiki, ana bada shawarar mai haƙuri a kowace rana yana tafiya a cikin sabon iska, ana wajabta wanka da iskar oxygen.
Don dalilai masu haɗari kamar rashin aiki na jiki, ana buƙatar motsa jiki. Likita ya ba da shawarar yin tafiya, jinkirin yin gudu (idan babu contraindications na likita), yoga ga masu ciwon sukari, iska, iyo iyo sauran wasanni. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, kulawa akai-akai na sukari a cikin jiki, shan allunan da ke taimakawa rage yawan glucose ana bada shawarar.
Tare da danniya da tausawa tunanin mutum, ya zama dole don daidaita yanayin tunanin mutum na haƙuri. Wajibi ne a inganta yanayin bacci da hutawa (barcin aƙalla awanni takwas a rana). Idan ya cancanta, rub drugsta magunguna masu sanyaya haske, alal misali, Persen ko tincture na Motherwort.
Idan kun yi kiba, ana shawarar abinci:
- Abincin abinci ya ƙunshi ƙuntatawa abinci da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da abu mai kama da-mai ƙiba. Wajibi ne a bar yawan cin abinci, mai mai, mai qwai, kaji, kwastomar dabbobi, mai mai;
- An ba da izinin cin zaitun, masara da man sunflower;
- Tsarin menu ya hada da yawancin fiber na asalinsu. An samo shi a cikin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace sabo ne;
- Tabbatar da cin abinci mai cin abincin teku, kifi mai ƙoshin mai, berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da hauhawar jini a jijiya, to ya kamata a kula da matsi mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi daga 140 da 90 mmHg.
Magungunan magani
Lokacin da binciken gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje ya nuna yawan ƙwayar cholesterol, to, tare da daidaitattun salon rayuwa, an wajabta magunguna don taimakawa cire cholesterol a cikin jini.
Dukkanin magunguna ana ba su ta musamman ta likita. Ana buƙatar kulawa na likita na lokaci-lokaci. An ƙayyade sashi da tsawon lokacin amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban - sun dogara da shekaru, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa (hauhawar jini, mellitus na sukari), matakan LDL a cikin jini, da sauran abubuwan.
Tsarin kula da jiyya ya haɗa da statins, musamman, Mertenil, Zokor, Atoris. Wadannan kwayoyi ba su taimaka kawar da cholesterol ba, amma suna daidaita girman cholesterol neoplasms, wanda ba ya basu damar haɓaka. Shan magani sau daya a rana. Yayin aikin jiyya, ana aiwatar da aikin kulawa - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki na kwanaki 60-90. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, ana aiwatar da daidaita sashi.
An tsara waɗannan magunguna masu zuwa don maganin atherosclerosis:
- Rukuni na fibrates. Magunguna suna taimakawa rage jini triglycerides. Yarda da hanya.
- An wajabta Niacin a wajan ƙwararren likita. Magungunan yana rage triglycerides, yana ƙara abun ciki na HDL - cholesterol mai kyau.
- Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta suna inganta jini saboda suna ɓoye ruwan jiki, wanda ke rage haɗarin hawan jini.
- Vitamin na rukuni na B, ascorbic acid, bitamin E. Maganin Vitamin na samar da sakamako na farfadowa, yana nufin ƙarin magani.
- Masu bin Bile acid sune resins waɗanda ke ɗaure acid mai narkewa, saboda haka basu iya shiga cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal ba.
Adadin aikin jiyya don hauhawar jini ya haɗa da magungunan antihypertensive, suna rage karfin jini. Ana ɗaukar su kowace rana.
Rashin karfin hauhawar jini yana kara haɗarin matsalar hauhawar jini - a haɗe da jijiyoyin bugun jini na jijiyoyin bugun jini, yana iya tayar da jijiyoyin jiki, a sanadiyyar rashin ƙarfi ko mutuwa.
Jiyya na atherosclerosis
Tsarin tiyata ya zama dole a cikin hotunan hotunan na asibiti yayin da mai ciwon sukari yana da babban haɗarin rufewa da manyan jijiyoyin wuya. Yin amfani da tiyata, zaku iya kawar da manyan filayen. A aikin likita, fasahohi da yawa sun fice.
Tsarin endoscopic wanda ke cire tarin atherosclerotic. An yi ƙaramin ɓoye a cikin jijiyoyin hannu, sannan an saka na'urar ta musamman - daskararren daskararren kayan ciki. Ya ƙunshi magani wanda ke taimakawa rushe adon mai. The endoscope yayin manipulation an aika zuwa yankin da ake so, inda aka sanya stent.
Haskakawa. Likitan tiyata a yankin matsalar yana yanke wani fata, sannan kuma a wucin gadi yana dakatar da zagayawa da jini. Ana cire plaque cholesterol ta hanyar yanki. Bayan kammala karatun, likitan ya cire jinin jikinsa da fata.
Don haɓaka tasiri na aikin tiyata, ana aiwatar da maganin a lokaci guda. Ba a hana yin amfani da magungunan mutane wadanda ke taimakawa rage girman lipoproteins mai yawa na jini ba.
A matsayin gwargwadon kariya, ya zama dole a tsayar da tsarin shan ruwa kuma a ci daidai. Matakan rigakafin sun hada da motsa jiki na matsakaici - tafiya a cikin sabon iska, motsa jiki, motsa jiki. An ba da shawarar barin kyawawan halaye; koyaushe kula da sukari a cikin ciwon sukari. Duk waɗannan matakan, waɗanda aka mayar da hankali kan ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa tsarin jijiyoyin jiki da jiki gaba ɗaya.
Masana za su yi magana game da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
