Cholesterol abu ne mai mahimmanci ga jikin mutum, wanda ba tare da hakan ba za'a aiwatar da wasu mahimman ayyukan. Koyaya, babban adadinta na iya haifar da bayyanar da haɓakar atherosclerosis. Bugu da kari, cholesterol na iya tarawa ba wai kawai a cikin jijiyoyin jini ba, har ma a cikin gall mafitsara. A wannan yanayin, wata cuta kamar cholesterosis na ƙwayar cuta ta haɓaka.
Dangantaka tsakanin gallbladder da cholesterol shine cewa cholesterosis tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da take hakkin mai a cikin jikin mutum. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa rabo na lipoproteins na canje-canje masu yawa, ƙwayoyin cholesterol an sanya su a bangon gallbladder. Cutar tana halayyar mata masu matsakaitan shekaru masu cutar atherosclerosis.
Babban aikin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta shine tarawa da kuma ɓoye bile. Tsarin narkewar abinci da kuma lafiyar jama'a gaba daya sun dogara da aiki na yau da kullun. Hanyar haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana dogara ne da rikice-rikice na rayuwa da karuwar samar da lipoproteins mai yawa. Bile ya cika da sinadarin cholesterol, saboda abinda kaddarorinta suke canzawa. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ganuwar gangar jikin tana daukar cholesterol, ƙwayoyin epithelial na bile suna da ƙarfi, nakasawa, da ƙarfin kwangilar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan sashin jiki yana raguwa.
Abubuwa masu kitse suna dauke da macrophages nama. Lokacin da adadin ƙwayar cholesterol ya wuce na yau da kullun, ana canza macrophages zuwa sel na musamman tare da haɓakar abun cikin lipoproteins mai yawa. Wannan yana haifar da haɗuwa da ɗayan villi na epithelium da kuma samuwar thickenings - plaques.
Yiwuwar samun cholesterosis yafi yawa a cikin waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari, kiba, cututtukan hanta daban-daban.
Ya danganta da matakin lalacewar ganuwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Focal, wanda aka sanya adana cholesterol a cikin hanyar keɓaɓɓun filayen da ba a daidaita ba a cikin ramin ƙwayar cuta.
- Popopous, yana dauke da adadi mai narkewar ƙwayar cholesterol, wanda galibi ana jagorantar shi zuwa ramin jiki. A cikin bayyanar sun yi kama da ci gaban polypous;
- Rarraba cholesterosis. Tare da irin wannan ajiyar kuɗi, cholesterol a ko'ina yana rufe ganuwar bile. A wannan yanayin, shan kashi shine duka;
- Motsa, a cikin abin da adanawa yayi kama da lokacin farin ciki a kan gabaɗar gabobin.
Bugu da kari, cholesterosis ya kasu kashi biyu (kayan rikitarwa) da dutse.
Zuwa yau, ba a gano musabbabin dalilin cutar ba. Tunda ilimin halittar cuta sakamako ne na cuta na rayuwa, duk wata cuta da ke tattare da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kira da rushewar lipids a jikin mutum to babu makawa zai haifar da alamun cututtukan gallbladder cholesterosis. Abubuwan da ke tsinkaye abubuwan cholesterosis sune:
- Rashin kwayoyin hodar iblis;
- Haɓakawa a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta na canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin abin da bile acid ba zai iya samun ingantaccen sakamako game da haɓakar cholesterol;
- Kasancewar nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji;
- Kiba
- Almubazzaranci;
- Rashin abincin da ya dace.
Gallbladder cholesterosis yana ci gaba a hankali kuma yana da tsawon asymptomatic. Mara lafiya na dogon lokaci bazai yi zargin cewa yana da irin wannan cutar ba.
Mafi kyawun alamun alamun cutar da za a iya gani a cikin marasa lafiya na tsawon lokaci sune:
- Jin zafi a gefen dama, wanda yakan fi damuwa da maraice;
- Jin haushi a bakin;
- kasancewar kamshi, da kamshi mara dadi;
- Tushewar lokutan tashin zuciya;
- Rage abinci;
- Tushewar matsaloli tare da matsi - maƙarƙashiya, sai matattakalar kwance.
A cikin yanayin inda aka haɗu da pathology tare da cholelithiasis, alamun bayyanar cutar sun fi m. Lokacin da kalifa ta shiga bututun mai tare da toshewar abu, toshewar hanji zai iya fitowa, kuma yawan bilirubin a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa.
Sakamakon toshewa, hanjin ya zama mai zafi, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a zazzabi (zazzabin hectic) da kuma yawan maye.
Cutar tana sanannu ta hanyar tsanantawa da rikice-rikice. A wannan yanayin, cunkoso a cikin kwayoyin na iya bayyana, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta. Game da kamuwa da cuta, cholecystitis yana taɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta.
Rashin haɗari mai haɗari shine haɗarin gallstones. Samuwar calculi yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar gallstone.
Kwayar cuta cholesterosis tayi shine tushen ilimin haɓakar asali don haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda manyan lafuzza na keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar cuta ta rufe jikin Oddi. Idan toshewar sphincter bai cika ba, amma zai kasance tsawon lokaci, kuma ayyukan an rage shi, ana kirkirar yanayi don cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Ofaya daga cikin rikice-rikice masu wahala da mara kyau shine karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin macrophages a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na hanji. Wannan tsari yana haifar da mummunar cutar ta mucous Layer, wanda a cikin sel waɗanda aka canza suna zama masu haɗari. Wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da haifar da ciwon daji na gallbladder. Ignarfin ɓarkewar ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa tare da cholesterosis yana da wuya sosai, amma kusan koyaushe yana da sakamako mara kyau
Biliary cirrhosis na hanta cuta ce mai ƙwanƙwasawa ta sashin da ke haifar da tushen lalacewar tsarin biliary.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano cutar ta hanyar kwatsam, saboda tana da hoton asibiti mai ɓoye. Babban dalilin cutar shine yin ingantaccen bayyani kuma bayyananne, don yin nazarin yanayin lalacewar jikin mutum da kuma hatsarin da zai iya faruwa. Muhimmin aiki shine a gano da kuma tantance tushen gurɓataccen mai mai rauni.
Lokacin ziyartar kwararrun, zai yi nazarin anamnesis kuma ya gudanar da bincike na haƙuri. Bugu da kari, zai kai tsaye zuwa dakin bincike.
Sun hada da:
- Janar da nazarin halittu na jini;
- Rashin ƙwayar ciki, wanda zai ba da ra'ayi game da yanayin tsarin urinary;
- Nazarin aikin kwalliya na feces, wanda zai baka damar tantance ingancin aikin jijiyoyin.
Daga cikin hanyoyin yin amfani da kayan aiki, gwaje-gwajen duban dan tayi yana ba da iyakar bayanin. Yin amfani da sonography don ƙayyade siffar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, girmanta, yanayin ganuwar, kasancewar kashin cikin tsiro da haɓakar polypous.
Ba haka ba da daɗewa, an yi imani cewa cholesterosis na ganuwar ƙwayar cuta ba zai iya magani kawai ta hanyar cire ƙwayar ba. A halin yanzu, ana iya gano cutar a farkon matakan, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da hanyoyin magani daban-daban.
Magungunan da mai haƙuri suke bi don magance cutar an zaɓi su daban-daban, yin la'akari da nau'in lalacewar ganuwar bile, amincin aikin kwangilar da yanayin mai haƙuri. A cikin magani, ana amfani da rukuni na gaba na ƙwayoyi:
- Masu fama da bakin ciki sun kasance masu sauqaqa jin zafi;
- Magunguna don haɓaka motsin ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayar cuta;
- Enzymes masu haɓaka aiki da tsarin narkewa;
- Magungunan rigakafi. An ba da shawarar su kawai a lokuta na kamuwa da cuta.
Yayin da akwai alamun, ana yin aikin tiyata na cholesterosis:
- Magungunan ƙwayoyi ba ya kawo sakamako masu mahimmanci;
- Ragewar jiki daidai da sakamakon binciken;
- Rage motsin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa 30% ko lessasa da;
- Haɓaka ƙwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko cholecystitis;
- Bayyanar duwatsu a cikin kogon jikin mutum da duwatsun;
- Aukuwa na yawan komawa aiki.
Cholecystectomy ita ce hanyar da ake yin tiyata. Cikakken cikine na sashen. Zuwa yau, ana yin wannan aikin a cikin aminci kuma mafi ƙarancin yanayin rauni - laparoscopy.
Ofayan mafi mahimmancin sassan tasirin magance cutar shine cin abinci. Gyara da tsarin abinci yana ba ku damar daidaita nauyi, inganta narkewa da narkewar abinci. A farkon matakan, cholesterosis yana ƙarƙashin ingantaccen magani tare da abinci. Zaɓin da aka fi karɓa shine tebur mai lamba 5, wanda aka tsara don mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan hanta da kuma aikin biliary.
Ka'idodi na abinci:
- Abincin yakamata ya kasance mai rikicewa. Ana ɗaukar abinci har sau 5 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo;
- Chew abinci a hankali kuma a hankali;
- Yarda da tsarin mulki wanda aka ci abinci a lokaci guda;
- Yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun na kayan kiwo (kefir, yogurt);
- Tushen abincin shine kayan lambu da hatsi;
- Rashin yawan mai, mai yaji, kayan yaji da kayan giya da giya;
Tare da tsauraran matakai cikin bile da ƙara haɗarin samuwar dutse, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da magunguna na jama'a. Kuna iya shan hanyar ganye choleretic na ganye wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kawar da bile (Birch, immortelle, Mint, tansy, calamus, fure fure, yarrow).
Tare da lura da tsarin abinci koyaushe da aiwatar da duk shawarwarin likita, tsarin narkewa ya zama al'ada, an dakatar da ayyukan kumburi a cikin gabobin ciki, an sake dawo da mafitsara. Abincin abinci na cholesterosis yana buƙatar yarda da rayuwa tsawon lokaci, kurakurai masu ƙoshin abinci suna haifar da ƙaruwa da dawowar bayyanar cututtuka marasa kyau.
Yadda za a tsabtace gallbladder daga cholesterol zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
