Magunguna don rage ƙwayar jini: sunayen mafi kyawun magunguna

Kyakkyawan sananniya shine cutar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cholesterol a jiki. Excessarfin wannan abun yana haifar da mummunar matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Hakanan an san cewa cholesterol na iya zama mara kyau da kyau.

Cholesterol "mai kyau" shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci don aiki daidai na jikin mutum, yayin da cholesterol "mara kyau" da wuce haddi na iya haifar da rikice rikice na tsarin zuciya. Wannan shi ne saboda bayyanar cututtukan sclerotic a jikin bangon jijiya.

An bayyana shirye-shiryen rage cholesterol da rarrabuwarsa a ƙasa. Rage mummunan cholesterol shine babban aikin wani rukuni na magunguna. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na waɗannan kayan aikin, waɗanda suke:

1. Statins Dangane da tasiri, ana daukar su mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Babban ƙa'idar aiki shine rage samar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri ga lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan rukuni na kwayoyi suna da tasirin gaske akan metabolism na lipid, gami da samar da "mai kyau" cholesterol.
2. Fibrates. Suna cikin matsayi na biyu dangane da shahara. Ana samun babban sakamako ga godiya ga kwayar enzyme mai aiki wanda ke inganta rushewar cholesterol "mara kyau".
3. Masu neman bile acid. Wadannan kwayoyi suna tsoma baki tare da shan kitsen kai tsaye a cikin hanjin. Bayan haka, suna da niyyar ɗaukar bile acid da fitowar su daga jiki. Don haka, ana aiwatar da tsarin samar da wadannan acid daga abubuwan da ke akwai na ajiyar sinadarin cholesterol. A sakamakon haka, akwai raguwar adadin cholesterol a cikin jini.
4. Magunguna sun dogara da nicotinic acid. Sakamakon waɗannan magunguna shine rage ƙananan taro cholesterol. Kari akan haka, akwai karfafa motsa hanyoyin samar da kitse, dan haka rage hadarin cututtukan jini da kuma masalaha. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kwayoyi suna ba da gudummawa ga samar da "mai kyau" cholesterol.
5. Kayan abinci ko karin abinci. Babban mahimmancin amfani shine rage ƙananan ƙwayar cholesterol. Suna ƙunshe da kayan aikin shuka waɗanda ke da asali. Ba su da lahani. Babu wasu sakamako masu illa daga amfani.

Duk waɗannan magungunan suna samuwa a cikin tsari mai ɗorewa, amma ɗaukar kowane ɗayansu yana buƙatar farawa tare da likitanka.

Sanadin High cholesterol

Ana amfani da magunguna da dama don rage haɗarin cutar saboda wuce haddi cholesterol. Suna rage matakin hatsarin lipoproteins. Wannan labarin zaiyi magana kai tsaye game da irin waɗannan kwayoyi, abubuwan da suke ciki da kuma hanyar bayyanar da jikin mutum.

A cewar likitocin, babban matakin ƙwayar cholesterol na iya haifar da dalilai daban-daban, yayin da manyan keɓancewa:

• ƙananan matakin motsa jiki, ciki har da aikin kwance, saboda wanda ake kawar da yawan ƙwayar cholesterol a hankali;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda shine yawan amfani da abinci mai sauri, gari, mai daɗi, da sauransu, a mafi yawan lokuta, mutane na zamani suna cin abinci mai yawa, asalin dabbobi, wanda ke da tasiri a jiki;
• kasancewar halaye marasa kyau suna cutar da tsarin jijiyoyin jini kuma suna haifar da hauhawar cholesterol;
• abubuwan asali, watau gado, suma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa ga rikicewar metabolism;

Cutar cututtuka na yau da kullun na iya zama sanadin haɓakar cholesterol.

Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, kiba, ƙarancin koda da aikin hanta, da dai sauransu. mafi yiwuwa ga atherosclerosis.

Shirye-shiryen cholesterol

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban don rage cholesterol. Na gaba, zamuyi la'akari da mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi, da kuma abubuwan amfani.

Don haka, shahararrun magunguna waɗanda babban burin su shine daidaita cholesterol sune statins. Sun toshe ayyukan LDL (ƙananan ƙarancin lipids) kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga rushewar su, tare da cire jini. A al'ada, za'a iya raba wannan nau'in kudaden zuwa tsara 4, ya danganta da lokacin da aka haɓaka su da kuma amfani dasu a magani.

Na farko-farko mutum-mutumi ne, da farko, Simvastatin, Pravastatin da Lovastatin. Wadannan kwayoyi ba su da irin wannan tasiri ga matsalar kuma ban da wannan, galibi suna haifar da bayyanar sakamako masu illa. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙarni na biyu suna haɗuwa da kwayoyi na tushen fluvastatin. Sun ƙunshi babban aikin da ake buƙata don amfanin dogon magani na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kusan sau da yawa, waɗannan kwayoyi suna da sakamako masu illa.

Atorvastatin magani ne na uku. Wani fasalin wannan rukuni na kwayoyi ba kawai raguwa bane a cikin matakan LDL, amma kuma ƙara haɓaka sannu a hankali a cikin kyakkyawan cholesterol. Magungunan ƙarni na huɗu sun haɗa da Roxer, Akort, Rosulip, Tevastor da sauransu. Suna da haɗin kai ta abu guda mai aiki, wato rosuvastatin. Wannan rukuni ya shahara don iyakar aminci da tasiri. Kimanin farashin magunguna dangane da:

1. simvastatin a cikin rubles shine 100-600 rubles, dangane da masana'anta;
2. atorvastatin - daga 200 zuwa 800 Rashawa rubles;
3. rosuvastatin - daga 300 zuwa 1000 rubles, yayin da kwayoyi a kan wannan tushe sun haɗa da magunguna kamar Acorta, Crestor, Rosucard da sauransu.

Amma game da umarnin don amfani, duk nau'ikan gumaka ya kamata a yi amfani da su da rana, saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin ƙwayoyin cholesterol ana samarwa kai tsaye da dare.

Baya ga manyan magunguna, likitoci sun ba da shawarar ƙarin amfani da coenzyme Q10 a cikin adadin 200 MG kowace rana, wanda zai taimaka rage ko kawar da sakamako masu illa.

Fibroic acid da amfanin su

Fibrates sune magunguna na biyu mafi mashahuri waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don rage ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Da farko dai, tasirin waɗannan magungunan an yi niyya ne don rage samar da LDL kuma a lokaci guda ƙara matakin HDL ko cholesterol mai amfani. Fibrates an fara gabatar dasu ta hanyar Clofibrate, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini kuma yana da sakamako masu illa.

A tsawon lokaci, analogues na aminci na wannan rukuni na kwayoyi sun fara bayyana, wanda ya rage matakin yawan mayuka a jiki da kuma inganta tasirin magungunan da ake amfani da su a cikin masu ciwon suga. Dangane da umarnin, magungunan wannan rukuni suna cikin cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, mutanen da ke fama da hanta da koda. Cututtuka na tsarin narkewa da jijiyoyin jiki suna buƙatar taka tsantsan a cikin aiki. Bugu da kari, ba a amfani da fibrates tare da wasu kwayoyi, don haka ya kamata ka nemi likitanka kafin shan shi.

Ana amfani da masu neman mulki sosai a cikin magungunan zamani, yayin da ake amfani da su, duka daban-daban kuma a matsayin magani mai rikitarwa, tsakanin manyan mashahuran kwayoyi, Kolesevelam da Colestipol za a iya bambance su. Babban tasirin wannan nau'in kwayoyi shine don toshe abubuwan da ke tattare da bile acid tare da cholesterol saboda su kasance cikin sauri da sauri daga jikin mutum. Ana ɗaukar su mafi aminci, amma dole ne a ɗauke su tare da folic acid da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe.

Kwayoyi da suka danganci da nicotinic acid ko niacin suma sun shahara sosai don rage cholesterol jini da rage yiwuwar ƙarar jini. Wannan rukunin magungunan yana da tasirin sakamako masu yawa, dangane da abin da aka ba da shawarar ba kawai a nemi likita a gaba ba, har ma don fara ɗaukar su da mafi ƙarancin amfani. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe ta likita.

Yin amfani da kayan abinci yana da mashahuri sosai, amma bisa ga likitoci - wannan adjuvant ne kawai wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman prophylaxis na cutar. Shahararrun magungunan sune Policosanol, Omega forte, Tykveol, acid lipoic, Sitopren da sauransu.

Hanyar mafi arha shine lipoic acid, farashin abin da yake kusan 30-40 rubles. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwayoyi (150-600 rubles), wannan farashin shine mafi araha.

Additionalarin hanyoyin sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta

Baya ga hanyoyin likita, lura da ƙwayar cholesterol shima ana iya yiwuwa tare da wasu hanyoyin. Da farko dai, dole ne ku bi tsarin abinci kuma ku jagoranci salon rayuwa mai aiki. Baya ga wannan, yana da muhimmanci a daina munanan halaye. Wajibi ne a haɗa da abinci masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke rage cholesterol da tsarkake tasoshin a cikin abincin. Kifayen ruwan teku da na kogin, abinci mai ɗamshi, kayan lambu da fruitsa variousan itace, hatsi, hatsi, samfuran madara mai ƙoshin gaske, har da shayi na kore. Da amfani sosai a cikin wannan da sauran cututtuka shine tafarnuwa.

Wata hanyar da ta shahara wajen rage ƙwayar cholesterol shine Ezetimibe, farashin da ya kama daga dubun zuwa dubu 2 da rubles. Wannan magani yana cikin sabon nau'in magungunan rage rage kiba, tunda yana shafar jikin mutum ta wata hanya daban. Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi acid nicotinic da abubuwansa. Wannan sinadari shima yana da wasu halaye masu kyau, wato, hana ci gaban rashi na bitamin, inganta hanyoyin rayuwa gaba daya a jikin mutum, kawar da abubuwan guba, da sauransu.

Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a zauna akan magunguna na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini, tarin bayanai waɗanda suke da yawa. Tare da taimakonsu, ba za ku iya rage ƙananan cholesterol kawai ba, har ma:

• raunana kumburi da ƙwayar zuciya;
• kawo saukar karfin jini;
• inganta alamomi na rheological, wato, bayar da tasu gudummawa ga sauyinta;
• ba da gudummawa wajen shakatawa da haɓaka ganuwar jijiyoyin jini;
• hana haɓakawa a cikin filayen saukar atherosclerotic.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan don hana cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin zuciya da kwakwalwa, don hana bugun jini, yayin farfadowa bayan bugun zuciya, don rage matakan atherosclerotic, da sauransu.

Kamar kowane ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyin cuta na cholesterol suma suna da sakamako masu illa, musamman ga mutanen da suka tsufa, mutanen da ke da rauni garkuwa da cututtuka na yau da kullun, musamman idan akwai amfani da tsawo. Daga cikinsu akwai:

1. Bayyanar jin zafi a cikin tsokoki, wanda a cikin lamura da yawa sun yi kama da abin da ke faruwa yayin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto. Rushewar ƙwayoyin tsoka yana da matukar wuya, a lokacin da sakin furotin na myoglobulin ya faru, wanda ya haifar da gazawar koda.
2. Wani tasirin sakamako akan jikin mutum shine bayyanar rikice rikice na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar damuwa da tunani. A wasu halayen, alamomin suna kama da cutar Alzheimer.
3. A wasu halayen, ana lura da wani babban matakin hanta na hanta, wanda hakan na iya haifar da rushewar aiki. A sakamakon wannan, sakamakon guba na kwayoyi a jikin mutum yana ƙaruwa har ma da ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Don guje wa wannan, ya zama dole a ɗauki bincike na musamman don sanin yanayin hanta a kowane watanni 3. Idan sakamakon ya tsananta, an soke magungunan.
4. A wasu halaye, akwai ciwon kai da tashin zuciya, matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin ciki, halayen rashin lafiyan mutum, bayyanar cututtukan asma, da sauransu.

Ta wata hanyar, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da yawa ta hanyar abin da zai yiwu don rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Kowannensu yana ƙayyade mafi inganci daga cikinsu ɗaiɗaikun don kansa. Ya isa don samun masaniya tare da sake dubawa na abokan ciniki da yawa don fahimtar yadda tasirin maganin zai iya tasiri.

An bayyana Statins a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.