Sakamakon sakamakon gwajin, likita ya jawo hankalin ba kawai ga adadin ƙwayoyin jan jini da farin farin jini ba, har ma zuwa jimlar cholesterol. Wannan abu mai kama da mai yana taka rawa a cikin abubuwan da ke saurin rufe jiki don membranes, yana kara karfin jiki ga kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta.
Mafi yawan cholesterol ana samar da shi ta hanta, hanji da sauran gabobin ciki. Mutumin da yake karɓar abu mai yawa da abinci. Don daidaita yanayin, ana bada shawara don bin abincin musamman. Idan waɗannan matakan ba su taimaka ba, ana nuna amfani da magunguna.
Bayan aikin haɗin gwiwa, abu mai kama da fatara ya wajaba don haɗawar jijiyoyin mace da na maza, da kuma tsari na yanayin membranes. Hakanan yana cikin haɓakar samar da ƙwayoyin bile, inganta aikin narkewa.
Ana ɗaukar cholesterol ta hanyar kariya ta musamman, dangane da wannan, an bambanta rukuni uku na abubuwa. Poarancin lipoproteins (LDL) marasa ƙarfi da haɗari, ana jigilar su ta hanyar wurare dabam dabam kuma suna tsokane samuwar filayen atherosclerotic a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
Ara yawan mai nuna mummunar cholesterol yana haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya, yana barazanar rashin lafiya:
- bugun jini;
- bugun zuciya;
- ischemia;
- angina pectoris.
Tare da waɗannan cututtukan, cholesterol ya kai matakin 7.7 da 7.8 mmol / l.
Lokacin da aka gyara cholesterol 7 da na sama, ya zama ƙima sosai na al'ada. Matsalar yakamata a nemi matsala ta jiki. Ba zai yiwu a cimma irin wannan matakin na abinci tare da abinci mai kyau ba.Farin jini daga 7 zuwa 8 alama ce ta firgita.
Babban lipoproteins mai yawa (HDL) shima an ware, ana kiransu cholesterol masu kyau. Maganin yana lalacewa sosai a cikin adadi na atherosclerotic plaques, ya dawo da cholesterol mai cutarwa ga hanta, kuma ya aiwatar dashi.
Akwai ƙarancin lipoproteins mai yawa (VLDL), suna da yawa triglycerides da cholesterol. Tare da karuwa a wannan bangaren, an gano babban take hakkin metabolism, tare da cututtuka na tsarin zuciya.
Sanadin High cholesterol
Abubuwan da ake bukata na abubuwan da ake amfani da su game da babban cholesterol ana daukar su kwayoyin halitta ne. Tare da irin wannan cuta ta cuta ta haihuwa, matakin mai kamar abu mai nauyi ya kai matakin 7.6-7.9, komai girman shekarun da namiji ko miji zai iya kasancewa a teburin.
Wani dalilin zai zama rashin abinci mai gina jiki, abubuwan da ke tattare da yawan dabbobi da ƙoshin trans. A wasu halaye, tsarin abincin da aka saba da tsarin ma'aunin cholesterol na iya yin illa ga lafiyar lafiyar.
Wani dalili shine salon rayuwar da ba daidai ba, aikin kwance kai. Ba tare da ingantaccen aiki na jiki ba, ƙwayar zuciya ta cika da mai, nauyinta yana lalata. Sannu-sannu sannu-sannu ke zagayawa cikin jini yana kara bayyanar da alamun plaques akan bangon jijiyoyin jini.
Jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin cholesterol ya hada da kiba. Masu ciwon sukari tare da babban nauyin jiki suna da saukin kamuwa da wani abu mai yawa, tunda kaya akan zuciya yana ƙaruwa, myocardium yana aiki don sutura, sannu a hankali tsoka yayi rauni.
Sakamakon yanayin cutar, tashin zuciya a farkon, bugun jini ya faru. Haka kuma, matsakaiciyar ma'aunin lipid daga 7 zuwa 8 maki.
Hakanan ya kamata a danganta halaye marasa kyau ga halaye marasa kyau; shan sigari da shan giya suna da mummunar tasiri kan samar da ƙwayoyin cholesterol mai yawa.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin ciwon sukari mellitus, hanta cirrhosis, rashin aiki na tsarin endocrine, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta daga 7.2-7.3 zuwa 7.4-7.5 mmol / l. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, an nuna cewa yana bin tsarin hanyoyin bincike, za su tabbatar ko musanta tsoro.
Mai haƙuri zai buƙaci bayar da gudummawar jini don bincike, akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje. Kwana uku kafin aikin sun ki cin abinci mai kitse na asalin dabba, muna magana ne game da:
- man shanu;
- kirim mai tsami;
- mai;
- kyafaffen nama.
A ƙarshe lokacin da suke ci ba daga baya 12 hours kafin tarin kayan nazarin halittu. Yana da kyau sosai a sha ruwan sha mai tsabta ba tare da iskar gas ba kafin aikin. Ba da gudummawar jini ya kamata ya kasance a farkon rabin rana, zai fi dacewa da safe.
Bayan bin shawarwarin, babu wata shakka game da daidaito na bayanan da aka samo. Koyaya, idan kun gano sakamakon 7 ko sama, kuna buƙatar wucewa cikin binciken aƙalla sau ɗaya.
Lokacin da aka maimaita gwajin sun tabbatar da sakamakon, nan da nan suka fara magani.
Mene ne ƙara yawan matakin lipoproteins
Lokacin da bincike ya nuna maki 7, mai haƙuri ya fara damuwa game da wannan, bai san abin da yanayin cututtukan zai juya ba. Likita yakan ba da umarnin kulawa daban-daban, yana duban abubuwan da ke haifar da cin zarafin.
Sakamakon watsi da cutar sune cututtuka na kodan, hanji, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, abubuwan mamaki na atherosclerotic a sassa daban-daban na tasoshin da jijiyoyin jini.
Kowane ɗayan sakamako yana da mummunar mutuwa, duk matakan dangane da daidaituwa na rashin wadataccen ƙwayar lipoproteins ana buƙatar gaggawa. Hatta karni dari na mai nuna abu, alal misali, 7.20, 7.25, 7.35 mmol / l, ana yin la'akari dasu.
An tsara magunguna da abinci mai daidaitawa don rage cholesterol.
Tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta, ana bayar da gwagwarmaya da ƙarancin abu ta hanyar waɗannan kwayoyi:
- gumaka
- fibrates;
- cholesterol sha inhibitors.
Atorvastatin, Allunan Lovastatin sun zama sanannun siffofi. Suna aiki akan ka'idodin toshe tsoffin enzymes waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da sinadarin cholesterol. Sakamakon haka, bayan hanya, magani, matakan lipoprotein suna raguwa lafiya, mai haƙuri yana jin babban ci gaba cikin walwala.
Ya kamata a lura cewa daukar ciki wani abu ne mai kyau ga amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukunin. Amma ga sashi, ana zaba su akayi daban-daban.
Fibrates da aka fi amfani dasu sune gemfibrozil, fenofibrat. Magungunan suna yin aiki shi kaɗai, kamar yadda siffofin mutum, amma sun fi dacewa da rigakafin komaɗuwa Yin amfani da fibrates tare da ƙananan karkacewa daga matakin al'ada abubuwan da ke cikin jini halal ne.
Kayan cholesterol yana hana Cholestyramine, Colextran taimako don daidaita jimlar abubuwa masu ƙima mai ƙima da yawa. Ba a amfani da su da kansu, ana ba da shawarar su azaman ɓangaren hadaddun hanyoyin motsa jiki tare da naƙuda ko fibrates.
Masu hana kwalliya a cikin aiki sun ɗan bambanta da magungunan da ke sama, ba su toshe enzymes ba, amma da ƙarfi sun dakatar da ɗaukar mai. Yin amfani da inhibitors yana yiwuwa tare da cholesterol ba sama da 7.4 mmol / L ba. A mafi yawan lambobi, ana rage tasirin magani sau da yawa.
Sauran hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na rage karfin cholesterol suna taimakawa sosai dan kara tasirin aikin jiyya. Kuna iya yin magunguna dangane da tsire-tsire na magani akan kanku a gida.
Dalilin da yasa aka bayyana matakin cholesterol a cikin jini a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
