Atherosclerosis shine mafi yawan dalilin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta na sama. Abin da ya sa bayyanar cututtuka da lura da atherosclerosis na tasoshin jijiyoyin babba suna buƙatar saurin amsawa da magani mai tsanani.
Inguntatacciyar ƙwayar jijiya ko toshewa daga aikin atherosclerotic yana rage yawan zubar jini zuwa ƙwanƙwashin babba yayin motsa jiki ko a hutawa. Wani alamun bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, tsananin tsananin abin da ya dogara da matsayin sa hannu ciki da wadataccen wurare dabam dabam na jini.
Don haka, bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa daga jin zafi zuwa hutawa zuwa matsaloli yayin juya hannu, matsi ƙananan abubuwa a hannu, da kuma lokacin ƙoƙarin yin aikin motsa jiki.
Arteriosclerosis na ƙarshensa cuta ce ta jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke haifar da tazara da kuma taurarawar jijiya waɗanda ke ba da jini ga hannaye. Wannan yana rage zubar jini, wanda zai iya lalata jijiyoyi da sauran kyallen takarda. A tsawon lokaci, jikin zai fara jujjuyawar jini daga gabar jiki (hannaye, kafafu) da fata zuwa sauran sassan jikin mutum, wato ga kirji da ciki. Duk wani abu daga kasashen waje wanda ya tara kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda na jiki zai haifar da cikas ga tsarin jikin mutum:
- ciwon zuciya
- amosanin gabbai;
- hardening na kyallen takarda da tsokoki na jiki;
- alli adibas a cikin gidajen abinci, da dai sauransu.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata a fara amfani da atherosclerosis na babba na hanzari don magance shi da wuri-wuri, kuma don wannan ya kamata ku bambanta sosai tsakanin alamun cutar kuma ku san wane magani ne mafi inganci.
Alamar halayyar cutar
Tabbas, atherosclerosis na jijiya na sama yana da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa suna tsoma baki tare da madaidaiciyar kwararar jini zuwa tsokoki, a sakamakon haka, wannan yana haifar da lalacewa cikin ayyukan reshen.
Wani mawuyacin ciwo shima ya bayyana, musamman idan yana motsawa da wani reshe. Wannan shine babban alama ko ɗayan alamun cutar. Idan arteriosclerosis ya kasance a cikin gabobin guda biyu, toshewar alamu yawanci yana ƙaruwa.
Bugu da kari, alamun suna bayyana:
- rashin jin daɗi ko jin zafi a hannu;
- rarrafe a hannu ɗaya ko duka biyu lokaci guda;
- jin nauyi;
- jin rauni;
- Dizziness
- ciwon kai;
- jin zafi a cikin yankin lumbar.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a canza launin reshe. Duk waɗannan alamun yawanci suna ɓacewa bayan yin motsa jiki na musamman. Misali, wannan rukuni na marassa lafiya ana bada shawarar yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, ko kuma ziyartar wuraren shakatawa a kai a kai.
Don tsara ingantaccen magani, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da ingantaccen binciken cutar. Misali, yayin jarrabawar, kwararren likita na iya samun sautin a sashin saman reshe din da yake kan jijiya, ana gudanar da wannan nau'in gwajin ne ta hanyar amfani da sitethoscope. Hakanan za'a iya gano rage karfin jini a cikin ginin da ya shafa.
Bugu da kari, an lura:
- Rage rauni ko rashi ɓarna a ƙafa ko ƙafa.
- Gwaje-gwaje na iya nuna ƙwayar cholesterol mai yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana samun dangantaka ta mahaukaci tsakanin hawan jini na haɗin gwiwa da kafada - ƙwallon ƙafa / kafada / angiography of the arteries in the kafa.
Fasali na jiyya na atherosclerosis na manyan sassan
Jiyya yana mai da hankali ga sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da inganta hawan jini. Wasu mutane da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyi na iya buƙatar cirewa ta ƙafa. Harkokin yankan-kunne suna da yawa musamman tsakanin Barorin Amurkawa da Hispanics da ke dauke da ciwon sukari. Madadin aikin tiyata na iya haɗawa da balloon angioplasty - wata dabara mai kama da ake amfani da ita don buɗe tsokar hanji amma ana yin ta a kan jijiyoyin jini na ƙashin da ta shafa. Wannan na iya hade da isasshen motsa jiki, magani na laser, ko wasu hanyoyin magani.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don motsa jiki mai daidaita tare da hutawa. Yi tafiya sau da yawa ko kuma yin motsa jiki na musamman. A tsawon lokaci, kewayawar jini yana inganta kamar yadda sabbin abubuwa, ƙananan jijiyoyin jini ke kasancewa. Tare da hanawar beta, zagayawa cikin jini a cikin gabar jiki yana raguwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa shan sigari yana lalata jijiyoyin wuya, rage karfin jini don ɗaukar oxygen da ƙara haɗarin clots -LRB-clots da embolism -RRB-. Kulawa da lafiyarka yana da mahimmanci musamman idan kana da ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kula da duk wani yankewa, aski ko raunin da ya faru. Yakamata a kula da su daidai kuma a nisantar kamanninsu da gaske. Tissu yana warkar da sannu a hankali tare da rage yawan wurare dabam dabam kuma yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Idan cholesterol ya yi yawa, yakamata a ci abincin da ke da ƙananan kuzari da kuma ƙarancin kiba.
Shawarar jiyya
Magungunan likita sau da yawa yana mai da hankali ga sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka. Koyaya, matakan da aka rage don rage ƙwayar cutar atherosclerosis, sabanin sauƙaƙan jiyya na alamu, sun fi tasiri. Wadanda ba magunguna ba shine magani na farko, kamar shan sigari da motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Idan waɗannan hanyoyin ba suyi aiki ba, magunguna yawanci shine mataki na gaba a cikin magance cututtukan zuciya kuma, tare da haɓakawa, suna ƙara zama hanya mafi inganci a cikin dogon lokaci.
Mabuɗin mafi mahimmancin hanyoyin shine haɗuwa da dabarun magani daban-daban. Arteriosclerosis, ko "harden of arteries," galibi yana shafar kafafu da farko. Narrowuntatacciyar jijiya zai iya haifar da ƙarshen rufe jirgin ruwa. Ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki ba su da wuya kuma baza su iya buɗewa don samar da yalwar jini idan ya zama dole, kamar yayin horo.
CT coronary angiogram yana sauƙaƙe kwararar jini a cikin arteries bayan da aka sanya allura a cikin jijiya na ciki. Adadin alli a cikin ganuwar arteries suna taimakawa ga kunkuntar da taurin kai.
Wannan cuta ce ta gama gari, galibi tana shafar maza fiye da shekara 50. Mutane suna cikin haɗari mafi girma idan suna da tarihin kansu ko dangi, da kuma:
- ciwon sukari
- ciwon zuciya
- cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya
- hawan jini;
- cutar koda, hemodialysis;
- cuta na cerebrovascular.
Hadarin dake tattare da gishirin kwalliya yana ƙaruwa idan ci gaban atherosclerosis yana haifar da cutar jijiyoyin jiki da bugun jini.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da Hadarin Cutar
Cutar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama na iya zama wata alama ta cututtukan mahaifa wanda ke haifar da atherosclerosis.
A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a duba yanayin jirgin, tare kuma da kawar da haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis.
Yakamata ka yi ƙoƙarin rage abubuwan haɗarin wannan cutar.
Abubuwan haɗarin atherosclerosis sun haɗa da:
- Shan taba.
- Babban cholesterol mai jini.
- Hawan jini.
- Kiba.
- Tarihin iyali na zuciya ko cutar bugun jini.
Likita na jijiyoyin jiki zai yi ƙoƙarin ƙayyade idan mai haƙuri yana fama da wata cuta ta tsarin jijiyoyin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki na sama, zai kuma tsara mafi kyawun hanyar magani.
Yawanci, likitan jijiyoyin jiki na iya yin tambayoyi kamar:
- menene yanayin lafiyar gaba daya;
- menene tarihin likita;
- kasancewar alamomin halayyar mutum.
Hakanan, kwararren likita zai gudanar da gwajin jiki. Yi tambaya game da tarihin dangi da likita. Likita zai tambaye ka bayyana alamun, kazalika da nuna yadda suke yawan faruwa da matsayin su.
Yin amfani da sitohoscope don sauraron jinin da ke gudana a cikin jirgin, likitan tiyata zai iya ƙayyade ƙarfin guduwar.
Tunda cutar bugun jini na reshe na sama na iya shafar kowane jijiya a cikin jiki, likita yakan duba tsoffin jijiyoyin a wurare ban da hannaye.
A saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar nazari ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
- Traarancin ragewa na dijital.
- Magnetic resonance angiography.
- Kwayoyin lissafin tomographic na lissafi.
A matsayin hanyar bincike, dole ne a yi amfani da hanyar angiography.
Amfani da abincin abinci
Canje-canje a cikin abincin zai iya taimakawa hana ci gaban atherosclerosis. Bayanan farko sun nuna cewa abincin da ke kunshe da kayayyakin kiwo ba ya tasiri ko rage hadarin cututtukan zuciya.
Abincin mai girma a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ya rage haɗarin rashin lafiya da mutuwa. Shaida tana ba da shawarar cewa abincin Rum na iya inganta nazarin haƙuri. Hakanan akwai tabbaci cewa abincin Rum na iya zama mafi kyau fiye da abinci mai ƙima a sakamakon canje-canje na dogon lokaci a cikin abubuwan haɗari na zuciya (alal misali, rage cholesterol da hawan jini).
Ana amfani da gungun kwayoyi da ake kira statins don magance atherosclerosis. An nuna su suna da tasiri don rage cutar cututtukan zuciya da mace-mace a cikin mutane masu dauke da kwalakwala tare da ƙananan tasirin sakamako.
Monocytes, kazalika da alamomin cholesterol, kamar su rabo na LDL, HDL da kuma rabo na apolipiprotein B, apolipoprotein A-1, ana iya amfani da su azaman alamomi don sarrafa matakin cutar atherosclerotic, wanda yake da amfani wajen kula da marasa lafiya.
Menene ya kamata a tuna lokacin da ake cuta?
Lokacin da atherosclerosis ya kai matakinsa na ƙarshe na haɓaka kuma yana haifar da ischemia wanda ba a iya juya shi ba, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.
Yin aikin tiyata na jijiyoyin jiki na iya dawo da kwararar jijiyoyi a kusa da sassan jijiya. Amfani da angioplasty da stenting yana ba ku damar dawo da jigilar jini ta cikin jirgin a cikin wani yanki mai kunkuntar.
Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya wadanda ke kewaye da jijiyoyin zuciya sun nuna yadda aka dawo da hanzarin kwararar jini, wanda ya rage yiwuwar bugun jini da mutuwa idan aka kwatanta da farfadowa na zuciya na gargajiya.
Akwai shaidu da cewa wasu magungunan anticoagulants, musamman Warfarin, waɗanda ke hana haifar da haɗarin jini, suna yin ma'amala da ƙwayoyin Vitamin K kuma haƙiƙa suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙwaƙwalwar jijiya a cikin dogon lokaci, duk da rage yiwuwar haila a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Ya kamata a sani cewa atherosclerosis na ƙarshen ƙarshen cuta ce mai matukar wahala idan ba a fara kula da lokaci ba.
Abin da ya sa, duk masana sun ba da shawara su kula da abincinsu kuma su jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau, a wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yiwu don guje wa matsaloli tare da hanyoyin jini.
Amma game da magani, a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyi masu rikitarwa. Ya kamata kuyi amfani da likita ko tiyata ba kawai ba, har ma da bin abincin ku kuma aiwatar da motsa jiki na musamman.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin zaiyi magana dalla-dalla game da atherosclerosis.
