Atherosclerosis na carotid arteries wani abu ne sananne wanda aka saba dashi, wanda, godiya ga karuwar rayuwar zamani, kwanannan ya zama ɗan ƙarami.
Cutar tana tsokanar bayyanar matsaloli daban-daban na jiki, wanda ke haifar da damuwa a cikin kwakwalwa.
Hadarin cutar ya ta'allaka ne cewa yayin ci gabanta a cikin jijiyar carotid artery a saman ciki na bangon jijiyoyin jiki akwai samuwar adon cholesterol a cikin hanyar filaye.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar atherosclerotic a cikin carotid artery yana haifar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar lumen jirgin ruwa, wanda ke lalata yanayin jini na al'ada a cikin kyallen kwakwalwa, yana haifar da matsala a cikin aikinsa, sabili da haka, yakamata a fara kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cutar nan da nan, da zarar an gano alamun farko na cutar.
Babban abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar
A cikin cikakken yanayi, ƙwayoyin carotid ya kamata suyi aiki lafiya.
Aikin wadannan jijiyoyin jini shine bayar da kwakwalwa isasshen jini. Jini yana ba da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da abinci mai gina jiki da iskar oxygen kuma yana ɗauke da samfuran mahimman ayyukan su.
A cikin lokaci, yayin gudanar da ayyukansu, ganuwar carotid arteries wani ɓangare zai iya zama ɗan sararinsu kuma yana iya tazara.
Rage raguwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki da canji a cikin tsawan canji na faruwa ne saboda ajiyar ɗakunan ajiya na cholesterol a saman jikin bangon jijiya.
Lalacewa ga bangon jijiyoyin jini na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa.
Zuwa yau, magani bai dogara da duk abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis a cikin jiki ba.
Likitocin sunyi magana game da abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta.
An bambanta abubuwan haɗari masu zuwa:
- kasancewar halaye marasa kyau a cikin mutum, kamar shan taba sigari da barasa;
- hauhawar jini - mai saurin tsawaita hawan jini;
- hargitsi a cikin aikin gabobin ciki;
- Pathology a cikin matakai na metabolism mai;
- cin abinci mai cutarwa da rikice-rikice na abinci wanda likita mai halartar ya ba da shawarar;
- tsinkayen kwayoyin halittar ci gaban Pathology;
- matsananciyar damuwa na damuwa a jiki;
- kiyaye salon rayuwa tare da isasshen aikin motsa jiki;
- kasancewar a cikin jikin sakamakon wasu cututtukan da ke kama da cuta;
- rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin rigakafi - cututtukan autoimmune;
- kasancewar ciwon sukari a cikin mutum;
- gabanin hauhawar matakin jini a cikin jini na wani babban matakin koma-baya na karancin abinci mai dumu dumu.
Mafi yawan lokuta, abubuwan haɗari da yawa suna kasancewa a jikin mutum yana fama da cutar, kuma suna yin aiki a cikin mawuyacin hali. Irin wannan tasirin ga jiki yana hanzarta ci gaban cutar.
A cikin yanayin da ba a saba da shi ba, haɓakar ƙwayar cuta na iya kasancewa saboda kasancewar aneurysm ko dysplasia na carotid artery.
Alamar halayyar ci gaban ilimin halayyar cuta
Siffar halayyar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki shine cewa a farkon matakin bunƙasa shi kusan babu alamun bayyanuwa.
Nazarin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki a cikin farkon farkon ci gaba, ba tare da alamun halayyar ba, yana da wuya a gano cutar. Mafi yawan lokuta, likita kan gano kasancewar cutar tuni a wadancan matakan lokacin da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini ya kai matakin da aka bayyana.
Akwai alamun da yawa waɗanda ke ba da shawarar kasancewar wata cuta a cikin haƙuri.
Ya kamata a faɗakar da mai haƙuri ta hanyar bayyanar cututtukan ischemic da sauri.
Misalan alamu na irin wadannan hare-hare sune:
- Fitowar tingling da lambobi na rabin jikin mutum.
- Abin da ya faru na itching a cikin wata gabar jiki.
- Take hakkin ayyuka na magana, galibi a wannan yanayin, magana ta zama haramun.
- Rashin gani a ido guda.
- Rage ji na daya reshe.
Yayin aiwatar da cutar, waɗannan alamu sannu a hankali suna haske kuma suna bayyana sau da yawa. Tsawon lokacin hare-hare na lokaci zai fara ƙaruwa akan lokaci.
Bayyanar cututtukan halayen atherosclerosis na ƙwayoyin carotid sune kuma haɗarin ci gaban bugun jini.
Wadannan alamu suna nuna cewa bai kamata a jinkirta tafiya zuwa likitan halartar ba.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don haɓaka cutar da hanyoyi don ganewar asali
Rikicin mafi haɗari wanda ya samo asali daga canje-canje atherosclerotic a cikin artro carotid shine bugun jini.
Idan babu matakan warkewa da nufin inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya, toshewar filayen cholesterol sun yawaita har sai jijiyoyin jini sun toshe.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɓakar cutar idan akwai matsala ta jijiyoyin bugun jini.
Babban zaɓuɓɓuka sune kamar haka:
- Akwai raguwa na ci gaba na gudanawar jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
- Pturearke tatsuniyar atherosclerotic. Sakamakon haɓakar irin wannan yanayin, filayen da ke ɓoye tare da kwararar jini zuwa ga ƙananan tasoshin ana rarraba su tare da keɓaɓɓun katangarsu. Wannan halin yana toshe hanyoyin samar da jini zuwa ga wasu yankuna na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar nama.
- Katangewa daga cikin jijiyar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar ɗaukar jini - thrombus. Wannan halin yana faruwa ne sakamakon rushewar plaque da tarawa a wurin da ya ɓace na platelet. Filatoci suna haifar da suturar jini. Game da samuwar babban suturar jini, yakan fara rage saurin fitar jini, wanda hakan ke haifar da rawar jiki a fusace.
Don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na lokaci, ana amfani da hanyoyin bincike da kayan aiki na kayan aiki.
Da farko dai, ana buƙatar cikakken binciken mai haƙuri.
Gano cutar ta fara ne da tarihi. Yayin binciken, likita ya bayyana kasancewar abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar.
Lokacin gudanar da gwajin haƙuri, sauraron ƙwayar carotid arteries ya zama tilas.
Hakanan, yayin binciken, ana auna karfin jini. Increasedarin darajar wannan mai nuna alama na iya nuna kasancewar take hakki a cikin aikin artro carotid.
Mataki na wajibi na jarrabawa shine duban dan tayi tare da sikirin Doppler na hanyoyin jini. Amfani da wannan dabarar ganewar asali bashi da wata matsala kuma yana baka damar tantance ainihin cutar.
Idan akwai shakku a cikin alamomin bincike, ana amfani da hanyoyi don fayyace ganewar asali, kamar:
- lissafin tomography - wata dabara wacce zata baka damar tantance yadda tsarin jirgi ya ke daidai, domin gwaji ta wannan hanyar na bukatar gabatar da sabanin fili a cikin jini;
- hoton sauti
- Nazarin jijiyoyin bugun gini ta hanyar amfani da mahallin.
Ba a taɓa yin amfani da hanyar jarrabawa ta ƙarshe ba da daɗewa ba, tunda zai iya ba da gudummawa ga rabuwa da abin tunawa da ƙarin ƙaura zuwa cikin jijiyoyin jini
Jiyya na atherosclerosis na carotid arteries
A yayin taron cewa atherosclerotic plaque a cikin lumen jirgin ruwa ba wai kawai ya kafa ba ne, har ma ya girma, yana haifar da wadataccen jini ga jijiyoyi, lura da cutar ya kamata a fara nan da nan.
A wannan yanayi na ajiyar ma'adinin cholesterol, ma'anar magani ba shine murƙushe ajiya ba, amma don hana lalacewar ta. Gaskiyar ita ce a yayin da fashewar ƙwayar cuta ta fashewa, toshewar farin jini a wurin da ke cikin plaque, wanda zai haifar da bugun jini.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan don maganin nasara shine daidaitawar ƙwayar plasma cholesterol. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ci gaban adibas ya tsaya idan matakin LDL da VLDL a cikin jiki an daidaita shi.
Don cimma sakamako na sakamako mai kyau, ana bada shawarar mai haƙuri ya bi abinci na musamman.
A yayin aiwatar da magani, ana amfani da hanyoyin likita biyu da kuma maganin tiyata don daidaita hanyoyin samar da jini ga sel kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin carotid sune manyan hanyoyi don samar da jini ga kwakwalwa, sabili da haka, aikin ƙwayoyin jijiya ya dogara da yanayin su.
Lokacin gudanar da aikin likita na likita, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke da alaƙa da rukuni daban-daban na kwayoyi.
Bayan binciken, likita, bisa ga sakamakon da ya samu, ya zaɓi jerin mafi kyawun magungunan da ake buƙatar ɗauka yayin jiyya.
A matsayinka na doka, don lura da wannan cutar, ana amfani da hanyar haɗaɗɗun hanya, yayin da ake amfani da allunan waɗanda ke cikin rukunin magunguna masu zuwa:
- Statins
- Magungunan rigakafi.
- Acid na Nicotinic
- Fibrates da wasu mutane.
Amfani da kwayoyi ya kamata ya kasance tare da yarda da abinci da kuma ƙara yawan aiki a jiki.
Idan babu kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin jiyya tare da amfani da magunguna ko kuma idan an gano cutar a cikin halin sakaci, lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ta kai babban nauyi kuma kusan gaba ɗaya ta rufe ƙwayar bututun jini, ana amfani da hanyar tiyata.
Hanyar shiga tsakani na likita an yanke shi ne ta likitan jijiyoyin bugun jini, la'akari da sakamakon bincike da kuma halayen jikin mai haƙuri.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da nau'ikan aikin tiyata masu zuwa na atherosclerosis na ƙwayoyin carotid:
- carotid endarterectomy;
- cosulation na laser;
- jijiyoyin wuya.
Hanya ta farko tana ba ku damar cire warin kwalliya ta hanyar daskarar da jirgin ruwa. Yin amfani da laser yana ba da damar cire adibas ba tare da fitarwa ba, kuma shigar da santin ƙira yana ba da damar mayar da ikon jirgin ruwa ta hanyar fadada ganuwar sa.
Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su suna da jerin abubuwan da ke nuna alamu da kuma contraindications don amfani.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa atherosclerosis cuta ne wanda ba za'a iya warke gabaɗaya ba, sabili da haka, don ci gaba da kiwon lafiya, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar bin shawarar abincin don rayuwa kuma bi duk shawarar likita.
Madadin hanyoyin magani da kuma hangen cutar
A batun idan ana batun atherosclerosis na tasoshin da ke bayar da jini ga kwakwalwa, duk wani magani da kansa ya kebanta da shi. Kafin amfani da magungunan jama'a don warkarwa, ana bada shawara a nemi shawara tare da likitan ku game da wannan batun. Amfani da kansa na kowane iri na iya kashe rayuwar mutum.
Za'a iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya waɗanda likita ya ba da shawarar don daidaita lafiyar kawai a hade tare da yin amfani da magunguna na musamman.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, likitoci sun bada shawarar shan kayan kwalliya na fure kwatangwalo da hawthorn. Bugu da kari, tafarnuwa, albasa, lemun tsami da beets suna taimakawa wajen ƙona cholesterol.
Tsinkayar ci gaban cutar ta gauraye. A wannan yanayin, sakamakon cutar yana tasiri da yawan dalilai da halaye na jikin mai haƙuri.
A yayin da aka gano wata cuta a farkon matakan ci gaba, haɓaka yana da fa'ida, tunda amfani da magani da kuma isasshen magani tare da abinci zai iya ragewa ko dakatar da ci gaban ilimin cuta.
Idan an gano cutar a matakai na karshe, da alama yiwuwar haɓaka rikitarwa kamar bugun jini da bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da sakamako mai kisa.
An bayyana carotid arteriosclerosis a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
