Atherosclerosis, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɗin kai tare da ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic a cikin arteries / tasoshin, ɗayan ɗayan cututtukan ne na yau da kullun. Haɓaka su yana haifar da rikitarwa mai wahala.
Plahe atherosclerotic plates sune tarin ƙwayoyin sel masu haɗama na cholesterol waɗanda suke akan bangon ciki na jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke da alhakin haɓakarsu. Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, mai barasa mai narkewa yana haɗuwa da salts na calcium, wanda ke haifar da yawan ƙwayar tumbi.
Lokacin da farashi ya zama fenti, suna kama da ƙananan fenti waɗanda ke tashi sama da saman bango. Rashin magani yana haifar da ƙulli na lumbar bugun jini, ganuwar an lalata. A mafi yawan halayen, juye-juye suna fitowa a cikin gindin ciki, tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini.
Tsarin da yawa na neoplasm ya kasance ne saboda matakin atherosclerosis. Yi la'akari da ƙimar yawan atherosclerotic plaques form, yadda ake tsabtace tasoshin jini?
Matsayi da nau'ikan allurai na atherosclerotic
A waje na tushen atherosclerosis, "impregnation" na ganuwar tasoshin jini tare da fats da cholesterol. Sakamakon wannan tsari, an samar da filayen atherosclerotic wadanda ke kunkuntar lumen. Zasu iya sa baki, su fito, kuma zub da jini ya zama a maimakon su. Tare, wannan yakan haifar da sikari ko cikakkiyar shinge na lumen, wanda ke haifar da ketarewar jini.
Saurin haɓaka yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai da dalilai da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da shekarun mutumin, cututtuka na kullum, alal misali, ciwon suga. An kirkiro lokacin samuwar kwalliyar cholesterol zuwa matakai uku. A matakin farko, faratuna sun fara aiki a jikin bangon jijiya. Saurin haɓaka yana da jinkirin. Ba a gano alamun cutar ba. Tunda yawan ɗimbin filaye yayi ƙasa, yana da matukar wahala a binciki cutar a wannan matakin.
A mataki na biyu, sinadarin cholesterol ya fara girma. Sashinsu suna toshe shingen jini. Masu ciwon sukari suna da alamun cutar atherosclerosis. Ana gano cutar neoplasms cikin sauki ta hanyoyin kayan aiki.
A mataki na uku, yankin da aka canza ya zama mafi girma, amma ana kiyaye tsarin mai taushi. Akwai haɗarin fashewar plaque ko sanƙarar jirgin ruwa, wanda yake da haɗari. Wannan yana haifar da bugun zuciya, bugun jini, da sauran mummunan sakamako. Mataki na ƙarshe yana haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti.
A cikin magunguna, filayen atherosclerotic an rarraba su cikin nau'ikan:
- Stabilityarancin kwanciyar hankali. Plase na atherosclerotic wani tsari ne mai kama da juna, wanda yanayinsa yake da yawa. Wannan nau'in yana da tsinkaye mafi rashin ƙarfi, tunda neoplasms ke girma da sauri, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanarwar rashin jijiyoyin zuciya. Yana da wuya a gano asali a farkon matakin, saboda haka ana samun cututtuka a cikin masu ciwon sukari koda yaushe a gaban rikitarwa;
- Matsakaici na matsakaici. Plaques suna wakiltar isassun sako, an rufe shi da membrane na bakin ciki, wanda aka sauƙaƙe. Tare da haɓaka adadin ajiya na cholesterol, ƙarar jini ta bayyana. Wadannan neoplasms suna cikin nasara cikin nasara, saboda basa dauke da sinadarin alli;
- Babban kwanciyar hankali. Harshen ƙwayoyin cholesterol ya ƙunshi kashi 90% na ƙwayoyin kumburi, waɗanda ke haɓaka da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Plaques girma a hankali amma kullun. Ana tattara gishirin gishiri, wanda ke kawo cikas ga bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini saboda yawan ɗimbin yawa.
Ta hanyar tsari, allunan atherosclerotic sun yi kama daya - sifa ce mai kama da juna, samun shimfiɗaɗɗar shimfiɗa ba tare da haɗawa da jijiyoyin bugun gini ba - akwai wadatattun haɓaka, rashin damuwa, tsarin yana kwance tare da haɗawa da jijiyoyin bugun bugun jini, wanda ke haifar da rauni koda yaushe.
Me yasa aka kirkiro alluran cholesterol?
Atherosclerosis cuta ce da ke da nasaba da yawa. A takaice dai, abin da ya faru na allurai atherosclerotic shine saboda mummunan tasirin haɗakar abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali. Abubuwan da suka haifar sun haɗa da cin zarafin ƙwayar lipid, hauhawar jini. A bango na tsoka mai girma matsa lamba, epithelium na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun gini exfoliates, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin shigar lipids cikin tasoshin.
An tabbatar da cewa hadarin atherosclerosis a cikin masu shan sigari ya ninka sau uku akan masu shan sigari. Lokacin da shan sigari, an gano ɓarna na ƙarshe na ƙarshe, wanda ya zama "tura" don ƙirƙirar filayen atherosclerotic. Bugu da kari, hayaki mai sa sigari na kara hadarin cututtukan jini, wanda ke tsokani rikitar cutar da wuri.
Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna cikin haɗarin haɓakar atherosclerosis, suna da babban yiwuwar rikice-rikice. A cikin maza masu fama da cutar sankara, haɗarin tara ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin tasoshin yana ƙaruwa sau biyar, kuma a cikin mata ta 7. Yawan iya ƙaruwa idan wasu abubuwan sun shiga ciki - shan sigari, kiba, yawan sukari.
Sauran Sanadin atherosclerosis:
- Motorarancin motsi.
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
- Kiba / kiba
- Abincin da ba a daidaita ba.
- Rashin daidaituwa na ciki.
- Shekaru sama da 55.
Duk abubuwan haɗari ana la'akari dasu tare. Suna rawar da ba su da yawa sosai ga ci gaban atherosclerosis, amma don ci gabanta mai zuwa.
A cewar WHO, mafi mahimmancin abubuwan sun hada da: ciwon sukari mellitus, hauhawar jini, shan sigari, ƙarancin kiba, da kiba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na atherosclerosis
A matakin farko na lalacewar bututun jini, asibitin ba ya nan, saboda kwararar jinni ba ta da damuwa ko kuma cin zarafin ba shi da muhimmanci. Anara yawan ɗamarar mai yana haifar da jijiyar wuya. Bi da bi, wannan yana haifar da ci gaba da wasu alamu. Babban sashin bayyanar cututtuka takamaiman ne, yana bayyana kansa ne kawai lokacin da wani sashin jiki ya lalace.
Alamun gama gari sun haɗa da ciwon baya. Raunin ciwo yana bayyana kanta bayan aiki na jiki. Zafin yana haskaka wurare daban-daban na jiki, yana da yanayin motsa jini. Hakanan, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, an bayyana rauni na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa ko 'yan kwanaki. Yayin da filayen ke ƙaruwa, ana lura da ƙararrakin lambobi a yankin da abin ya shafa.
Sauran asibitocin an ƙaddara su da wurin cutar. Idan wani kwafin cholesterol ya ɓullo a cikin ƙwayar thoracic aorta, to marasa lafiya sun koka da ciwon zuciya. Tana da ikon bayarwa ga wuya, hannu, kafada hagu. Rashin ciwo ba zai zama mai wahala ga masu aikin jinya ba, zai iya yin kwana biyu.
Samuwar filaye a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa yana tare da irin wannan asibitin:
- Take hakkin maida hankali, rage karfin aiki, raunin gajiya. Waƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ɓaci;
- Mai ciwon sukari yana haɓaka ciwo mai juyayi. Wani lokacin akwai yawan tashin hankali, yanayi, ana nuna halin damuwa;
- Rashin iko da hali. Lationsuntar tsinkaye na gani, ayyukan magana. Paresis kuma yana haɓaka tare da disorientation a cikin lokaci da sarari.
Lokacin da ƙafafun ya shafa, jin zafi yana faruwa yayin motsi, sakamakon abin da mai ciwon sukari ke yankewa koyaushe. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, cututtukan trophic, suna faruwa, waɗanda aka keɓe a ƙafafun da / ko kuma a cikin yankin da ya lalata jini. Ulcers sannu-sannu girma, rufe babban yanki.
Samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin yankin na ciki an gano shi ta hanyar rage yawan ci, raguwar nauyin jikin mutum. Tare da ƙaruwa da ɗamammen hanji, ana bayyana raɗaɗi a cikin cibiya.
Lationetare ƙwayoyin jini yana haifar da ƙetare ƙima na aikin gabobin cikin rami na ciki. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli tare da motsin hanji da haɓakar haɓakar gas.
Ka'idojin magani
Don kawar da filayen atherosclerotic, yi amfani da hanyoyin magunguna da marasa magani. Tushen aikin jiyya shine raunin abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar da cutar da cutar. A cikin tsarin kulawa da ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana amfani da magungunan da ke rage yawan ƙwayoyin lipoproteins mai yawa; abubuwan rage zubar da jini; magunguna don inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa.
Ka'idojin kulawa da atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari: kawar da abubuwan haɗari - shan sigari, yawan kiba, ƙarancin abinci, hawan jini da hawan jini. Tunda atherosclerosis cuta ce da yawa, ana buƙatar magani mai wahala.
Don rage abin da ke cikin cholesterol mai cutarwa, don rage haɗarin haɓakar infasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ana wajabta magunguna daga rukunan statins da fibrates, nicotinic acid, abubuwanda ake bile acid. Likita na iya ba da shawarar gumaka:
- Simvastatin. Kwayoyin suna rage adadin LDL. Yawan yana bambanta daga 5 zuwa 10 MG.
- Lovastatin yana hana samar da ƙwayoyin cholesterol a cikin jiki, lowers LDL. Kashi 20-40 mg.
Don rage haɗarin thrombosis, ana buƙatar magungunan da ke inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini da kuma lalata matakan jini. An tsara Pentoxifylline a 100-200 mg sau 3 a rana; Ana sarrafa Actovegin a cikin maganin 250-500 na bayani kowace rana don makonni 2; Clopidogrel 75 MG kowace rana.
Lokacin da atherosclerosis ke haɗuwa tare da mellitus na sukari, to, masu ciwon sukari dole ne su rubuta magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita glucose a cikin jiki. Amfani da waɗannan magunguna ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da amfani da rage ƙwayoyi na rage ƙwayar lipid.
Yana da haɗuwa da sukari wanda ke ƙayyade ƙimar ci gaban rikitarwa a cikin atherosclerosis.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na alluran atherosclerotic
Madadin magani yana da wadatuwa a girke-girke da ke taimaka wajan yaƙar filayen atherosclerotic. Tafarnuwa magani ne na halitta don atherosclerosis. Hanya mafi sauki don amfani da ita shine cin shi ɗanye. Ya isa cin 2-3 a ko wace rana. Akwai girke-girke da yawa dangane da tafarnuwa.
"Magani" tare da tafarnuwa da zuma an shirya kamar haka: sara 250 g na tafarnuwa, ƙara 350 ml na ruwa mai laushi. Idan samfurin ya ƙoshi mai daɗi, to za a iya narke shi cikin wanka na ruwa. Bayan nace mai da kayan a cikin daki mai sanyi na mako guda. Takeauki sau uku a rana, sashi na shayi ne. Yanayin aiki shine minti 30 kafin abinci.
A gida, zaku iya shirya tincture tare da lemun tsami. Dangane da sake dubawa, magani na gida yana daidaita alamun sukari a cikin ciwon sukari, yana tsabtace tasoshin jini daga adon mai, yana inganta haɓaka, kuma yana kawar da asibitin atherosclerosis. Recipe:
- Kwasfa kawuna uku na tafarnuwa, gungura ta cikin abincikin nama;
- A wanke lemun tsami 3. Gungura a cikin grinder nama tare da kwasfa;
- Haɗa abubuwan da aka haɗa, zuba ruwan zafi a cikin adadin 1500 ml;
- Nace magani cikin awa 24;
- An gama "maganin" da aka gama a cikin firiji.
Tinauki tincture sau uku a rana. Sashi don aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya shine tablespoon. Sha rabin awa kafin cin abinci. Tsawon lokacin karatun shine kwanaki 10, bayan hutun mako guda, sun fara sabo. Za'a buƙaci duka darussan 3-6 don ciwon sukari.
Broth tare da faski: sara babban taro na faski, zuba 300 ml na ruwan zafi, barin 2 hours. Sha 50 ml sau 4 a rana. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine wata, bayan kwana 10 na hutu, kuna iya maimaita shi.
Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta rashin hankali, tunda babu bayyanannun asibiti a farkon matakan, wanda baya bada izinin gano cutar ta lokaci. Dangane da tsinkaye don kamuwa da cutar sankara, yana da kyau a ce kawai idan mai haƙuri ya bi shawarar likita, ya kula da glucose da matsin lamba a matakin da aka yarda, ya ci daidai, yana wasa wasanni kuma yana lura da wasu matakan don hana rikicewa.
Game da filayen cholesterol an bayyana su a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
