Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta rashin lafiyan cuta, halayyar dabi'a wacce shine tarin cholesterol da sauran kitsen a jikin bangon jijiya. Wannan yana haifar da ɓoyewar ganuwar, raguwa a cikin sharewa, haɓakarsu yana raguwa, wanda ke tsokanar katange. Sakamakon nakasa na jijiyoyin jiki, nauyin a kan ƙwayar zuciya yana ƙaruwa, tunda ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙoƙari don yin famfo jini.
Atherosclerosis cuta ce mai haɗari. Doguwar hanya tana haifar da cututtukan zuciya, tashin zuciya, hauhawar jini, bugun zuciya, mutuwar jijiyoyin jiki, rauni a kafafu da sauran rikice-rikice. Hadarin kamuwa da wata cuta yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 55 da haihuwa.
Shin za a iya warkewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki? Magungunan zamani basu san hanyoyin kawar da cutar har abada ba. Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na kullum ne, bi da bi, ba zai warke ba. Amma tare da taimakon ra'ayin mazan jiya, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da ƙirƙirar sababbin filayen atherosclerotic, wanda ke hana rikitarwa.
Yi la'akari da ka'idodin kulawa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na jijiyoyin bugun gini, wanda waɗancan magunguna aka wajabta don magance cutar?
Dabaru don jiyya na jijiyoyin bugun gini atherosclerosis
Kulawa da atherosclerosis tsari ne mai wahala. Manufar aikin likita shine rage tsananin bayyanuwar asibiti, hana rikice-rikice na cutar, da kuma hana cikakkiyar tasoshin jini. A cikin far, magunguna, maganin tiyata, ana amfani da hanyoyin mutane, da abinci.
Wajibi ne a rinjayi cutar a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus a fahimta, kawai ta wannan hanyar ne za'a iya dakatar da ci gaban da ake samu daga cututtukan cuta. Ta fuskoki da yawa, nasarar maganin ya dogara da mai haƙuri: yadda a shirye masu ciwon sukari ke sauraro da bin shawarwarin ƙwararrun likita.
Partangare na magani shine kawar da abubuwan haɗari. Wajibi ne a daina shan sigari, shan giya; kuna buƙatar rasa nauyi, cin abinci daidai, da dai sauransu. Masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su lura da matakan glucose koyaushe, tun da sukari mai yawa yana haɓaka ci gaban atherosclerosis.
Hanyoyin lura da cutar Atherosclerosis:
- Raunin Conservative (rubuta magunguna);
- Maganin rage cin abinci (rage yawan adadin kuzari, fifiko ga abinci tare da ƙarancin cholesterol);
- Magungunan ganye (kayan ado da infusions tare da ganye na ganye);
- Jiyya na tiyata.
Binciken lokaci na ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cuta yana samar da tsinkaya mai dacewa. A wani mataki na ci gaba, atherosclerosis yana da wuyar magani, wanda ke haifar da mummunar matsalolin kiwon lafiya ko mutuwa.
Statins a matsayin tushen tushen lura da atherosclerosis
Statins suna shafar wani abu na musamman na enzyme - HMG-CoA, sakamakon abin da yake hana ayyukansa. Wannan enzyme yana aiki mai aiki a cikin matakai da yawa a jikin mutum, sakamakon abin da aka samar da cholesterol. Tare da raguwa a cikin HMG-CoA, samar da cholesterol a hepatocytes na hanta yana raguwa, wanda ke rage matakin lipoproteins mai yawa.
Statins a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ba kawai rage LDL ba, amma kuma suna da sauran tasirin warkewa. Allunan suna inganta ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin bugun jini, suna hana ɗaukar kwayar halitta, rage haɗuwar platelet (gluing), da kuma narke duwatsun cholesterol a cikin gallbladder.
An tsara magunguna don daidaita al'ada LDL a cikin jiki, tare da burin hana cututtukan zuciya, rikitarwa na atherosclerosis - bugun zuciya, bugun jini, gajiyawar zuciya, angina pectoris da sauran sakamako mara kyau.
Ba'a bada shawarar magani tare da statins a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- Rashin haƙuri
- Cutawar cututtukan hanta.
- Decompensated hanta gazawar.
- Sau uku yana haɓaka enzymes na hanta.
- Haihuwa, lactation.
- Cutar koda.
Ana hade Statins tare da abinci. Kawai irin wannan haɗin yana samar da sakamako mai amfani na warkarwa. Idan mai ciwon sukari bai bi abinci ba, to alƙawarin ba shi da ma'ana.
Wakilan ƙungiyar gumakan:
- Simvastatin;
- Atorvastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Rosuvastatin;
- Pitavastatin
A lokacin jiyya, wajibi ne don sarrafa taro na enzymes hanta. Idan matakin ya ninka sau uku fiye da na al'ada, to za a dakatar da cutar da kansa.
Wani gagarumin raunin magunguna na wannan rukunin ya hada da babban farashin magungunan asali.
Fibrates a cikin lura da atherosclerotic plaques
Mafi sau da yawa, shimfidar wurare na atherosclerotic suna fitowa a cikin aorta na ramin ciki, jijiyoyin jini na ƙananan ƙarshen (atherosclerosis obliterans), da cikin kwakwalwa. Bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa ne saboda wurin adana cholesterol, girman su, matakin aiwatar da cututtukan cuta.
Akwai Fibrates tare da kayan aiki masu aiki - Clofibrate, bezafibrate, ciprofibrate, fenofibrate. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, ana wajabta magunguna dauke da abu mai aiki fenofibrate. Waɗannan magungunan Lipofen SR da Tricor ne.
Ba za a iya magance cutar ta atherosclerosis gaba daya ba, kamar yaduwar allurai a cikin jiragen ruwa. Dalilin maganin shine hana ƙirƙirar sababbin adibas.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su fenofibrate bayan amfani da shi an bayyana su ga tasirin enzymes a jikin mai ciwon sukari, bayan da aka canza shi zuwa acid fibroic. Yana haɓaka aiki mai narkewar ƙwayar lipids, yana kawar da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙwayar jini.
Contraindications wa yin amfani da fibrates:
- Hypersensitivity ga abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Mai tsananin cutar koda / hepatic rashi.
- Tsarin lissafi na cholecystitis.
- Hotunan.
- M da na kullum irin pancreatitis.
Sashi na kwayoyi an ƙaddara daban-daban. Oauki cikin baka, sha ruwa mai tsafta.
Idan a cikin watanni uku na magani ba a lura da sakamako mai warkewa ba, to ana buƙatar gyara hanyoyin yin magani.
Jiyya na tiyata
Yana faruwa koyaushe cewa hanya guda don taimakawa tare da atherosclerosis shine ta hanyar tiyata. An ba da shawarar tiyata don masu ciwon sukari a cikin yanayi inda alamun cutar suka tsananta ingancin rayuwa. Yin tiyata baya taimaka wajen cire sanadin cutar, amma kawai rage sakamakon sa.
Tare da atherosclerosis, lumen tasoshin suna raguwa, wanda ke rikicewar zagayawawar kwararar jini. Likitocin na iya ba da shawarar wata hanyar wucewa. Ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar ƙarin hanya don motsi na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar keɓance yankin da abin ya shafa.
Babban mahimmancin maganin shine likitan ya gabatar da wani yanayin wanda ke dangantawa ga wurare masu lafiya daga cikin hanyoyin jini. Yana haɗu da wuraren da ba a magance su ba ta hanyar shunt, wanda ke ba ka damar samar da sabon hanyar jini. A matsayin juyawa, ana amfani da kayan roba ko jijiyoyin mara lafiya.
Angioplasty hanya ce ta likita wacce likita ya shigar da catheter mai faɗaɗa tare da balloon a cikin jirgin ruwa. Balloon, yana murkushewa, yana lalata ƙirar atherosclerotic, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka kayan fitarwa. An bambanta nau'ikan ayyukan waɗannan:
- Tsarin aiki tare da stenting;
- Dabarar Laser;
- Kwayar cuta ta Transluminal.
Zaɓin farko ne da za'ayi domin a hana maimaita toshewar jirgin. Wani nau'in rarrabe na fasaha na Laser shine cewa an lalata filayen ta hanyar katako na Laser.
Transluminal angioplasty ya ƙunshi saka catheter ta hanyar karamin huhu; ana aiwatar da shi a karkashin maganin sa barci na gida, tsawon lokaci ba a bukatar dawo da shi. Bayan aikin, mai ciwon sukari yana asibiti bai fi kwana 3 ba.
Bayan gyaran tiyata, rikice-rikice na iya haɓaka. Sakamakon da ya fi dacewa ga masu ciwon sukari sun hada da kumburi da kumburi a cikin rauni.
Wani lokacin zub da jini yakan faru. Kada ku ware haɗarin sake sake toshewa. A yawancin zane-zane, wannan ya shafi tsofaffin masu ciwon sukari, da kuma mutanen da basu daina shan taba ba.
Abincin far
Abincin low-carb tare da babban cholesterol da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarancin kalori, yayin da yake da isasshen adadin bitamin, ma'adanai da sauran abubuwanda ke da mahimmanci na aiki na yau da kullun.
Abincin da ya dace ya ƙunshi sarrafa yawan abincin da ke ɗauke da cholesterol da kuma cin abincin da ke rage LDL. Tushen cholesterol samfuran dabbobi ne.
Cikakken kalori yakamata ya zama kashi 10-15% idan aka kwatanta da irin abincin da aka saba. Idan mai ciwon sukari yana da kiba, to, an rage shi da 20%. Yawan kitse na yau da kullun bai wuce 80 g ba, kuma carbohydrates har zuwa g 300. Don atherosclerosis, ana bada shawara a ci nama mai ƙyashi, kifi, farin kwai, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, gurasar hatsin / burodi gurasar, cuku mai ƙarancin mai.
An bada shawara don rage yawan amfani:
- Kayan samfuran gama-gari.
- Kifin Gwangwani / nama.
- Abinci mai sauri.
- Shaye-shayen Carbonated.
- Na barasa.
- Butter, margarine.
Akwai samfurori da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa rage LDL. Waɗannan sun haɗa da farin kabeji, karas, tumatir, kifi, alkama, alkama, ayaba, gyada, innabi, masara.
Madadin magani
An yarda da masu ciwon sukari suyi amfani da magungunan mutane a jiyya. An shirya su akan tsire-tsire masu magani, samfuran kiwon kudan zuma. Dangane da sake dubawa, mafi kyawun magani mafi inganci a farkon matakan cutar. Don haka, yadda za a warkar da jijiyoyin bugun gini atherosclerosis a gida?
A farkon matakin atherosclerosis, wannan maganin yana taimakawa: 10 g na tushen burdock an haɗe shi da g 10 na filin horsetail, 15 g na Dill da 15 g na wasika magani. A cikin 250 ml na ruwan zafi ƙara cokali na waraka, nace minti 60. Theauki "magani" sau biyar a rana, sashi akan aikace-aikacen shine 50 ml. Tsawon lokacin aikin magani shine akalla watanni 6.
Recipe for atherosclerotic plaques: Mix a daidai gwargwado yarrow, hawthorn, Birch ganye, coltsfoot. A cikin 500 ml na ruwan zafi zuba 2 tbsp. tarin, daga 2 hours. Sha 50 ml sau 4 a rana. Yawan amfani - daga watanni 3.
Recipes wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita metabolism na metabolism a atherosclerosis:
- Haɗa 20 g na tushen elecampane, dandelion, calendula inflorescences, Dill, 'ya'yan itatuwa da rowan da oregano. A cikin 400 ml na ruwan zãfi ƙara tablespoon na tarin, kawo a tafasa a cikin ruwa wanka, ba da damar kwantar da sauƙi. Sha sau 4 a rana don 400 ml; dauka bayan abinci. An shawarci masu ciwon sukari da su dauki kayan ado na wasu watanni;
- Haɗa 20 g na harbe na horsetail, ganye rasberi, tushe elecampane, marigold inflorescences da kirjin doki. A cikin 500 ml na ruwan zafi ƙara 20 g daga cakuda, nace minti 60. Sha 100 ml sau uku a rana. Farjin ya shafe watanni biyu, bayan hutu na tsawon wata daya, sake maimaitawa.
Magungunan jama'a don maganin arteriosclerosis: haɗuwa 50 g na celandine, jakar makiyayi, oregano, buckwheat, 'ya'yan itaciyar rowan, ganyen Birch da ganyayyaki, hawan itacen willow. A cikin 400 ml na ruwan zãfi ƙara 10 g na cakuda miyagun ƙwayoyi, simmer kan zafi kadan na minti 20-25. Bada izinin kwantar, tace. Sha sau 4 a rana don 50-70 ml. Yarda da mintina 30 kafin cin abinci.
Don lura da atherosclerosis daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen ɗauka wanka tare da nettles. Don yin wannan, cika wanka tare da sabon shuka, zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Bari shi daga tsawon minti 30, ƙara adadin ruwan da ake buƙata. Tsawon lokacin aikin shine mintina 30, yi wanka a kowace rana. Aikin shine watanni 1-2.
A matsayin rigakafin atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, an shawarci marasa lafiya suyi nazarin abincin su, su jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki, saka idanu kan lafiyar jiki, sarrafa glucose, hawan jini, LDL da triglycerides.
Yadda za a magance atherosclerosis na tasoshin zai gaya wa gwani a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.
