Gwanin jini 17 wani babban ciwo ne mai wahala da cutar sankarau. Sharparin yawan haɓakar glucose yana haifar da rushewa daga tsarin jijiya na tsakiya, lalacewa a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, da tsalle a cikin karfin jini.
Idan kun yi watsi da matsalolin, kada ku ɗauki wasu matakan da nufin rage abubuwan sukari a cikin jiki, yanayin zai ƙara ƙaruwa, gami da asarar hankali, ƙwaƙwalwa, da sakamako mai yuwuwar mutuwa.
Cutar sankara kanta ba ta haifar da barazanar kai tsaye ga rayuwar ɗan adam ba, kuma tare da isasshen diyya don kamuwa da cuta, mai haƙuri na iya yin cikakken rayuwa. Koyaya, saukad da sukari yana haifar da rikitarwa masu yawa, gami da waɗanda ba za'a iya sauya su ba.
Wajibi ne a bincika dalilin da yasa sukari 17 shine mahimmancin matakin glucose a cikin jiki, kuma me za a yi a wannan yanayin? Me yasa basa yin allurar insulin, kuma me yasa sukari ya tashi bayan su?
Mene ne “matakin mahimmanci” na sukari?
Gabaɗaya, don jikin mutum mai lafiya, kowane karkacewa cikin haɗuwa da sukari ba al'ada bane. A ka’ida, yin magana cikin lambobi, wuce haddi sama da raka'a 7.8 mataki ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke barazana tare da rikitarwa masu yawa.
Bayan ƙarshen mahimmancin, wanda ya ɗauki kwanaki da yawa, an fara aiwatar da hanyoyin da ba za a iya canzawa ba a cikin jikin mutum wanda ke haifar da rushewar aikin kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki da tsarin.
Koyaya, a kan asalin ciwon sukari mellitus, ƙimar glucose na iya bambanta sosai ba kawai a cikin wata ɗaya ba, amma a ko'ina cikin rana. A cikin yanayi da yawa, har ma sun kai mahimman lambobi har zuwa raka'a 50.
Don gabatar da wannan yanayin a fili, kuma don fayyace wannan adadi, zamu iya cewa wannan halin yana nuna cewa a cikin lita ɗaya na jinin mutum yana ɗauke da sukari guda biyu na sukari.
Bambancin sukari daga raka'a 13 da ƙari, gami da 17 mmol / l, yana wakiltar haɗari ga haɗarin rayuwa mai cikakken iko. A bango daga irin wannan karuwar glucose a cikin fitsari, akwai jikin ketone.
Idan sukari a cikin jikin mutum ya tashi sama da raka'a 10, to a mafi yawan lokuta za'a lura dashi cikin fitsarin mutum. A cikin wannan zaɓi, wajibi ne a rage shi nan da nan, kuma hanya mafi kyau ita ce gudanar da insulin.
Idan ba a kula da yanayin ba, to akwai yuwuwar samun hauhawar cutar sikila.
Mutuwar mai ƙisa
A cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, tare da matakin glucose kusa da raka'a 17, haɗarin haɓakar kamuwa da cutar sankomawa yana ƙaruwa sosai. Koyaya, ba kowane mai haƙuri ya haɓaka yanayin hyperglycemic tare da alamomi iri ɗaya ba.
A cikin aikin likita, akwai lokuta lokacin da mai haƙuri yana da haɗuwar glucose fiye da raka'a 20, amma babu alamun bayyanar alamun karuwar sukari da aka lura. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa "m" mai nuna alamar glucose zai bambanta ga kowa.
Akwai wasu bambance-bambance na asibiti a cikin ci gaban cutar siga, kuma sun dogara da nau'in cutar sankara. Tare da nau'in cuta ta farko, bushewar jiki, kazalika da ketoacidosis, yana haɓaka da sauri.
Amma tare da nau'in cuta ta biyu, bushewa da sauri kawai ke haɓaka cikin marasa lafiya. Amma ba koyaushe ake furtawa ba, saboda haka yawancin lokaci yana da matukar wahala a fitar da mutum daga wannan halin.
A cikin ciwon sukari mai tsanani, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka ƙwayar cutar ketoacidotic. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana lura dashi tare da nau'in cutar ta farko a kan asalin cututtukan cututtuka. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na wannan pathological yanayin:
- Sugar a cikin fitsari, karuwa a cikin takamaiman nauyin fitsari a kowace rana.
- Saurin hauhawa a cikin bushewa.
- Jikin Ketone yana tara jini, yayin da sel suke ɗaukar makamashi daga tara mai.
- Damuwar bacci, musamman, sha'awar bacci.
- Bakin bushewa.
- Fata bushe.
- Ana fitar da takamaiman ƙamshi daga kogon baki.
- Rashin ƙarfi da amo.
Idan sukari ya ci gaba da haɓaka, to, cutar sikila ta haɓaka, wanda yanayi mai ɗauke da sukari yake ɗauka a jiki, matakinsa zai iya zama raka'a 55.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya:
- Yawancin urination da yawa.
- Kasancewa mai yawa na ruwa. Rashin iya kawar da ƙishirwar ku.
- Haɓaka rashin ruwa a jiki, asarar mai da yawa.
- Damuwa, apathy, lethargy, rauni mai rauni tsoka.
- Alamar gyara fuska.
- Bayyanar rashin bacci.
Tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, likita kawai zai taimaka wajen hana sakamako mai haɗari.
Ya kamata a san cewa babban abin shi ne tallafawa mara lafiya kafin likitocin su isa, kuma babu wasu hanyoyin da za su kawo karancin sukari a gida wanda zai taimaka wajen daidaita lamarin.
Me yasa insulin “ba ta aiki”?
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna mamakin dalilin da yasa, bayan gudanar da insulin, shin matakan sukari na jini ya tashi idan ya kamata ya ragu? Tabbas, da alama cewa nan da nan bayan gabatarwar hormone, sukari ya kamata ya sauka, amma wannan bai faru ba.
A cikin aikin likita, irin waɗannan maganganun ba sabon abu bane, kuma suna faruwa sau da yawa. Kuma dalilan wannan yanayin na iya zama adadi mai yawa.
Kowane mai haƙuri wanda ke da tarihin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya san yadda ake gudanar da injections, a cikin wane yanki na jiki ya wajaba don gudanar da hormone, da sauransu. Koyaya, yawancin suna watsi da ƙa'idoji da shawarwari, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin ingancin maganin insulin.
Yi la'akari da sabbin abubuwanda suka haifar da haifarda rashin ingancin maganin insulin:
- Ba daidai ba sashi na hormone.
- Marasa lafiya baya kula da daidaito tsakanin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma maganin hormone.
- Ba a adana maganin yadda yakamata.
- Yawancin nau'ikan insulin suna haɗuwa cikin sirinji ɗaya.
- Take hakkin dabarar sarrafawa.
- Ba daidai ba ne gudanar da insulin, allurar ta Topical ba daidai ba.
- Seals a wurin allurar.
- Tare da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi, mai haƙuri yana shafe yankin da barasa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa idan kun kula da yankin allurar nan gaba na kayan giya, to, ƙwayar allura ta rage da 10%.
Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa bayan allura, nan da nan mai haƙuri ya cire allura, kodayake bisa ga ka'idodi, an bada shawarar a jira 10 seconds don kada maganin ya zubo.
Idan ana yin allura akai-akai a wannan yanki, to sai an yi like a cikin wannan wuri, bi da bi, ana shayar da maganin ta hanyar su a jikin mutum sosai a hankali fiye da yadda ake buƙata.
Ana shawarar magani na waje don adana shi a cikin firiji. Idan mai haƙuri ya buƙaci haɗa nau'ikan homon guda biyu don allura, to kuna buƙatar sanin waɗanne abubuwan insulins da za su iya haɗuwa tare kuma wanda ba zai iya ba.
Idan dalilin ya dogara da sashi, kuma mai haƙuri ya tabbata cewa yana bin duk shawarwarin, to kuna buƙatar ganin likita domin ya sake nazarin adadin maganin.
Ba za ku iya daidaita sashi da kanku ba, saboda wannan ya cika da ƙara a cikin sukari na jini.
Tashin hankali
Significantarin yawan haɓakar taro a cikin jiki yana haifar da ci gaba na cutar siga, wanda ke kasancewa ta hanyar rashin hankali da cikakkiyar rashin nutsuwa. Irin wannan yanayin yana iya haɓaka mutum a cikin rana.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da takamaiman alamun wannan yanayin, an ba da shawarar a nemi likita kai tsaye. Babban magani ana yinsa shi kaɗai a cikin sashin kulawa mai zurfi, kuma ba zai yi aiki da kansa ba.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka: ketoacidosis, akwai ƙamshin acetone daga bakin ciki, fatar fuskar ta zama mai ja, sautin tsoka yana raguwa.
Bugu da kari, mara lafiyar yana da alamun bayyanar:
- Ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai.
- Asedara yawan jini.
- Bugun bugun zuciya da bugun zuciya na hanzari.
- An lura da iska mai zafi da mara nauyi.
- Yawan zafin jiki na jiki yana raguwa (da wuya).
A bango daga alamun alamun asibiti na sama, matakan sukari na jini suna ƙaruwa akai-akai, har zuwa mahimmancin daraja.
Zamu iya cewa maida hankali na glucose a kusa da raka'a 17 yanki ne mai haɗari na sukari, wanda ke cike da sakamako masu illa mara kyau. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana lura dasu daga gefen tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Marasa lafiya suna haɓaka hauhawar jini da ƙafafun sukari. Hakanan za'a iya samun ci gaban kafa na koda a cikin cututtukan siga, cututtukan angiopathy, nephropathy, da sauran rikitarwa. Kuma wadannan rikice-rikice marasa magani ne, marasa daidaituwa.
A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa ciwon sukari a cikin kansa - wannan ba shi da ban tsoro, mafi muni - waɗannan sune rikice-rikice waɗanda ke haifar da cutar, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, ana nuna su da rashin sakewa.
Abin da ya sa ya zama dole don sarrafa cutar ku, ku ci daidai, ku yi wasanni, ku bi duk shawarar likitan don hana zubar da sukari, da rayuwa cikakke.
Abin da rikice-rikice ake rikicewa tare da cutar hawan jini zai gaya bidiyo a wannan labarin.
