Shin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jijiyoyin jini iri ɗaya yanayin ne? Ga yawancin mutane, maganganu ba su da alaƙa. Wannan ba gaskiya bane gabaɗaya, duk da kusan alamu ɗaya ne.
Hauhawar jini cuta ce da ke tattare da haɓaka sautin tashohin jini, kyallen da tsokoki. Yawancin lokaci, ilimin cututtukan cuta shine ɗayan alamun bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda a cikin akwai kullun yawan jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini .. A farkon farkon aikin cutar, ba a lura da karuwar matsa lamba. Yana faruwa tare da taƙaitaccen ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun jini, tsawan spasm.
Sanadin hauhawar jini ya hada da hauhawar jini cholesterol. Saboda aiki mai yawa kamar abu mai yawa, tafiyar jini yana iyakance a lokuta da yawa, zubar jini zuwa sel ta kwayoyin sunadarai. Jikin mai ciwon suga yana tilasta hawan jini don daidaita yadda yake gudana a cikin jini.
Idan tasoshin lafiya, ba a lura da adiyar cholesterol, matsin lambar ya kasance a matakin da zai karba. Jiki a sauƙaƙe yana ƙoƙari tare da ƙara murya, hauhawar jini baya haɓaka. A magani, hawan jini da hauhawar jini sune cikakkun bayanai.
Ana gano cutar hawan jini a cikin marassa lafiyar da shekarunsu suka haura shekaru 45, kuma mutane da yawa basa san ciwon su. Wannan yana zuwa har zuwa lokacin da tashin hankali na farko ya fara faruwa, wanda matsin lamba ya tashi zuwa hanzari zuwa manyan matakan.
Babban alamun cutar shine:
- tsinkayewar matsin lamba akan idanu (matsa lamba na intracranial);
- kumburin fuska da safe;
- kwari a gaban idanu;
- tinnitus;
- ja fata na fuska;
- girkin kai.
Tsawon lokaci na tsawaita matsin lamba yana canza aiki na tsarin zuciya, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, hare-hare na ciwon zuciya yana farawa, gajeriyar numfashi, bugun zuciya yana rikicewa.
Yayin binciken, likita zai ga lalacewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini. A matsanancin matsin lamba ba su tsayayya da nauyin wuce kima ba, suna zama gaggautsa, karya. Marasa lafiya babu makawa zai cutar da ingancin hangen nesa, abin da ake iya gani.
Babban hauhawar jini yana haɗuwa tare da hauhawar jini na yau da kullun, saboda wannan dalilin alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cuta kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Increaseara yawan hawan jini ya zama babban alama wanda ke nuna kasancewar hauhawar jini da kuma buƙatar jiyya cikin gaggawa.
Hawan jini
An ce hauhawar jini a yayin da matsin lamba ya tsaya sama da 140/90 mmHg. Art. Ana kuma kiranta hauhawar jini. A wannan yanayin, matsin lambar mai haƙuri yana ƙaruwa daidai a cikin arteries. Yanayin kishiyar yanayin shine tashin hankali.
Akwai kuma sauran nau'in hauhawar jini: huhu, koda, cardiac. Hawan jini yana daya daga cikin yuwuwar haifar da hauhawar matsin lamba.
A cewar kididdigar, kusan mutuwar mutane miliyan 7 a wannan shekarar suna da alaƙa da hawan jini. Haka kuma, sama da rabin masu cutar hawan jini ba su ma san cutar su ba, ta yadda hakan ke kara dagula yanayin.
Alamar da ke nuna kasancewar hauhawar jini a mahaifa zai zama:
- atherosclerosis na hanyoyin jini;
- damuwa na rai;
- ganyayyaki masu hauhawar jini - dystonia na jijiyoyin jini;
- guba;
- cututtuka na kodan, huhu, zuciya, kwakwalwa.
Wani lokaci ana ɗan ƙara matsa lamba na ɗagawa a cikin marasa lafiya ba tare da alamun matsalolin kiwon lafiya ba. Misali, wannan na faruwa tare da tsawanta amfani da hanyoyin hana haihuwa. Sun ƙunshi estrogen, wanda ke ƙara matsa lamba da 5%.
Rashin hauhawar jijiyoyin jiki ya kasu kashi biyu.
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini
Menene bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini? Dole ne a fahimci cewa hauhawar jini cuta ce, kuma hauhawar jini na ɗaya daga cikin alamun wannan cutar. Babban dalilin hauhawar jini shine kara yawan jijiyoyin jini. Kuma hauhawar jini yana bayyana kanta a cikin yanayin cututtuka daban-daban.
Kalmar hauhawar jini ya kamata a fahimci shi azaman cuta ce ta jiki wacce ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali, lura da magani. Rashin hauhawar jini shine babban dalilin cutar haɗari da mummunar cuta, m.
Hauhawar jijiyar jijiya tayi nesa da kullun hanya, yakan bayyana kanta a cikin lafiyar jiki. Misali, mutum ya wahala matsananciyar damuwa, ya kasance mai wahalar motsa jiki ko wasannin motsa jiki.
Sai dai ya zama cewa ba a kula da hauhawar jini ba daban da dalilin faruwar hakan. Yana da mahimmanci a kafa cutar da ta haifar da bayyanar matsin lamba, don magance ta.
Bambanci tsakanin hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini
| Hawan jini | Hawan jini | |
| Menene wannan | Cutar | Alamar |
| Shin mutum mai lafiya yana da | A'a, wannan cuta ce da ke magana game da rashin lafiya | Zai iya faruwa yayin ɗaukar nauyi da motsa rai. |
| Dalilai | Increara sautin jijiyoyin jiki | Babban jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban |
| Ina bukatan magani | Dole ne a kula dashi don hana rikitarwa | Ba a bi da su, ba sababin cin zarafi ba |
Jiyya da ganewar asali daga hauhawar jini
Idan an gano alamun hauhawar jini, saka idanu akai-akai game da matsin lamba ya zama dole. Ana shawarar masu ciwon sukari don auna alamun hawan jini sau da yawa a rana don kwanaki 7. Idan an lura da karuwa sau da yawa ko a kai a kai, wannan ya zama babban dalili don cikakken binciken lafiyar jiki don sanin dalilin yanayin cutar.
Kula da hauhawar jini a koyaushe ya dogara da abubuwan da suka bayar da gudummawa ga ci gabanta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da na jijiyoyin jiki, cututtukan koda, tsarin endocrine, hauhawar jini na vasorenal Ana gudanar da aikin Symptomatic daidai da abubuwan da ke haifar da take hakkin.
Likita ya ba da shawarar yin shan magungunan motsa jiki idan matsalar ta dogara ne da yawan damuwa. Hakanan an nuna sune magungunan vasodilator, allunan diuretic.
Tun da hauhawar jini kawai alama ce, ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da shi, amma don dakatar da yanayin rashin lafiyar. Hanya mai kyau da magani na buƙatar tushen dalilin wannan alamar. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran gabobin da ke amfani dasu sune:
- glandar thyroid;
- huhu;
- kodan
- zuciya.
Inara yawan matsin lamba na iya haifar da guba na banal, wanda cikin karfin jini ya tashi da farko, sannan kawai sauran hotunan asibiti suka bayyana.
Likita ya jawo hankalin wurin kasancewar adana cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan yana taimakawa hana rikice rikicewar hauhawar jini, mafi haɗarin wanda shine bugun jini. A waje na tushen matsin lamba, koda da gazawar zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hawan jini mai mahimmanci, vasorenal ko hynoremia na farfadowa.
Magungunan suna da alamomi masu kyau da kuma contraindications, suna ba da dacewa da umarnin don amfani. Idan kun sha magani mai yawa sosai, saurin rage karfin jini da hauhawar jini zai yiwu.
Yanke shawara game da buƙatar magani na musamman ya kasance tare da likitan halartar.
Farfadoji da bincike na hauhawar jini
Hauhawar jini ya ƙunshi hanyoyi da yawa na hanyoyin bincike. Wajibi ne don auna matsin lamba, yin bincike, yi tambayoyi ga mai haƙuri. An tsara wa masu ciwon sukari wani tsarin electrocardiogram, arteriography, dopplerography, duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid, gwaje-gwajen jini don nazarin halittun.
Lokacin tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana buƙatar magani mai wahala. Idan mai haƙuri kawai ya ɗauki kwayoyi sau ɗaya, ba za su ba da tasirin da ake so ba, wannan ba za a iya kira shi magani ba. Likitoci suna ba da magunguna don dakatar da rikice-rikicen da zasu iya haifar da rikicewar hauhawar jini, kuma ya shafi yanayin jiki koyaushe.
Don magani, ana amfani da allunan tashar alli, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, sartans, potassium antagonists ana amfani da su. Don samun matsakaicin sakamako, waɗannan magunguna suna haɗuwa daidai da alamun.
Kasancewar tarihi mai nauyin kaya, cututtukan hanta, kodan, tasoshin jini, zuciya ko glandon hancin, ana kuma nuna maganin su. Wajibi ne a rage kaya a kan magudanar jini, ta haka ne za a rage hadarin:
- bugun jini;
- bugun zuciya;
- tashin hankali.
A lokaci guda, ana wajabta rage cin abinci, azuzuwan motsa jiki na likita, ƙin yarda da jaraba, giya.
Mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama mai da hankali ga lafiyar sa, kar ka manta game da bukatar abinci mai kyau, amfani da madadin sukari.
Hanyoyi don magance matsin lamba
Don kawar da cutar hawan jini ya zama dole a dauki matakan da suka dace. Kuna buƙatar bin shawarwari masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu cutar da lafiyar yanayin lafiyar mutum da ingancin rayuwar mai ciwon sukari.
Da farko dai, ya zama dole a rage girman gishirin, a yadda yakamata, ana watsi da sodium gaba daya. Gishiri yana riƙe da wuce haddi mai narkewa a cikin jiki, ba daidai ba yana rinjayar mai nuna matsa lamba.
Likitocin sun dage kan iyakance abincin da ke dauke da mai mai ƙamshi. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa rage yawan kitse mai kama da jini a cikin jini, don hana sanya kwayar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiya.
Yana da mahimmanci don daidaita nauyi, tare da kiba, sautin tsoka yana ƙaruwa, sakamakon wanda jijiyoyin jini ke wahala. An daɗe da sanin cewa koyaushe suna tafiya hannu da hannu:
- kiba
- nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2;
- hauhawar jini
Idan babu contraindications, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya fara shiga cikin wasanni, an ba shi damar zaɓar kowane irin motsa jiki don kansa. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar samun tsakiyar tsakiyar, nauyin kansu suna cutar da tasoshin, da rashin aiki na jiki. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ilimin aikin jiki wanda aka tsara don takamaiman mai haƙuri.
Wani batun karin hawan jini shine zai daina shan giya. Tunani cewa karamin yanki na giya zai rage matsin lamba yaudara ne. Tabbas, har zuwa wani lokaci matsin zai ragu, amma cutar da giya tana haifar da daɗewa. Zaɓin mafi haɗari shine haɗuwa da barasa da kwayoyi. Sakamakon zai iya yin baƙin ciki sosai.
Hakanan ya kamata ka daina shan sigari. Nicotine da sauran kwayoyin cutar sigari daga sigarin sigari suna lalata yanayin ganuwar jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice na tsarin jijiyoyin jini da haɓakar hauhawar jini.
An bayyana tashin zuciya da hauhawar jini a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
