Ruwan insulin na ciwon sukari

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Kabewa - Kyakkyawan madadin hanyar hanyar injections na yau da kullun tare da sirinji ko alkalami. Na'urar ta ba da izinin insulin na yau da kullun a hade tare da saka idanu akai-akai na adadin glucose (ta hanyar glucometer) da lissafin carbohydrates suna shiga jiki.
Insulin famfo - kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan shine injection insulin don maganin ciwon sukari. A yayin jiyya tare da wannan na'urar, ana bawa marasa lafiya wadataccen insulin na yau da kullun, dangane da bukatun warkewa.

Yadda aka tsara na'urar da aiki

Injin din insulin - Na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto waɗanda ke ba da isar da insulin cikin sauri a cikin jiki na sa'o'i 24 a rana.
Motocin zamani ba su wuce girman wayar hannu ba; ana sarrafa maganin ta hanyar tsarin jiko wanda ke ƙarƙashin fata. Yawan insulin ana tsara shi daban daban.

Na'urar ta ƙunshi:

  • A zahiri famfo - famfo don kullun samar da insulin da kwamfuta tare da tsarin sarrafawa da nuni;
  • maye gurbin harsashi na magani;
  • maye gurbin jiko na maye gurbi tare da cannula (analog na filastik na allura) don allurar cututtukan jini da tsarin shambura don haɗawa tare da tafki;
  • batura don iko.

Ana buƙatar maye gurbin mai haƙuri tare da bututu da cannula sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 3. Lokacin maye gurbin tsarin bayarwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa don gudanarwa na yanki yana canza kowane lokaci. Ana sanya bututun filastik a cikin yanki a cikin wuraren da likitancin yake yawanci allurar tare da sirinji - wato a kan kwatangwalo, gindi da kafadu.

Kwakwalwa a cikin wutan lantarki yana gabatar da isharar yanayin insulin-gajere, a wasu yanayi, ana amfani da insulin na mutum. Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin ƙaramin sashi tare da saurin shirye-shirye. Misali, 0.05 IU na insulin kowane sakan 600.
A zahiri, famfon na insulin yana matukar kwaikwayon aikin koda, wanda a cikin ciwon sukari baya aiki yadda yakamata. Wato, na'urar tana gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin halaye guda biyu - belus da basal. An tsara aikin kula da insulin na insulin koyaushe daban-daban.

Na'urorin yin famfo na zamani suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar shirin wanda gwargwadon yawan shigar insulin na insulin ya canza daidai da jadawalin rabin awa. A lokaci guda asalin insulin a lokuta daban-daban na rana yakan shiga jiki daban-daban. Kafin cin abinci, mai haƙuri yana ba da maganin insulin na bolus. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da shigarwar littafi. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya tsara na'urar don ƙarin gudanar da aikin guda ɗaya na magani idan matakin sukari na jini bayan aunawa ya yi yawa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Na'urar ta sa ya yiwu a gabatar da insulin roba mai saurin motsa jiki (NovoRapid, Humalog), wanda ya sa abun ya kusan ɗauka nan take. Mai haƙuri yana da damar ƙin amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci. Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci?

A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari, zazzabi a cikin matakan glucose yana faruwa ne saboda bambancin ɗaukar ƙwayar insulin: na'urar yin amfani da famfo tana cire wannan matsalar, tunda "gajere" insulin yayi aiki cikin tsawa kuma daidai yake.

Sauran fa'idodin sun haɗa da:

  • Babban daidaitaccen sashi, mataki don kashi na bolus - kawai 0.1 BUDE;
  • Toarfin sauya adadin abinci daga 0.025 zuwa 0.1 LATSA / awa;
  • Rage yawan alamun fata ta hanyar sau 10-15;
  • Ya taimaka wajen yin lissafin adadin insulin bolus: domin wannan, ya wajaba don shigar da bayanan mutum a cikin shirin (mai amfani da carbohydrate, mai nuna yanayin insulin a lokaci daban-daban na yau, matakin sukari da ake tsammanin);
  • Tsarin yana ba ka damar shirya kashi bisa gwargwadon yawan adadin carbohydrates;
  • Thearfin yin amfani da nau'ikan ƙusoshin musamman: alal misali, saita na'urar don karɓar ƙarin ƙwayar cuta (aikin yana da amfani lokacin cinye "jinkirin carbohydrates" ko kuma a cikin bukukuwan tsawan lokaci);
  • Kulawa na glucose na yau da kullun: idan sukari ya tafi sikelin, famfo yana ba mai haƙuri siginar (sabbin kayan aikin na iya canza saurin kulawar insulin da kansu, suna kawo matakin sukari da ake buƙata zuwa al'ada, tare da hypoglycemia, an kashe kwararar);
  • Ajiye bayanan adana bayanai don canja wurinsa zuwa kwamfuta da aiki na gaba: na'urar zata iya ajiye log injection da bayanai kan matakan glucose na watanni 3-6 na ƙarshe a ƙwaƙwalwar.
Burin insulin baya ceton mai haƙuri daga halartar aiki na jiyya.
Yarda:

  • Abinda zai iya amfani da na'urar shine yanayin da mara lafiya zai iya ko kuma baya son koyon ka'idodin sarrafa kabewa, dabarar yin lissafin sashin insulin da kuma dabarun yin lissafin abubuwan carbohydrates da aka cinye.
  • Rashin daidaituwa ya haɗa da haɗarin haɓakar haɓakar cuta (haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin sukari) da kuma faruwa na ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari. Yanayi na iya tashi saboda karancin insulin. Bayan dakatar da famfon, mawuyacin hali na iya faruwa bayan awa 4.
  • Ba za a iya amfani da na'urori a cikin marasa lafiya da nakasassu na kwakwalwa ba, haka kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da wahayi. A cikin lamari na farko, akwai haɗarin kula da abin da bai dace ba na na'urar, a cikin na biyu - haɗarin ƙimar ƙimar halayen da ba daidai ba akan allon mai saka idanu.
  • Kunya da barin na'urar koyaushe yana rage aikin haƙuri: na'urar ba ta barin ku shiga wasu wasanni na waje.

Shahararrun samfura da farashi

Farashin na'urori don wadatar insulin daga 25-120 dubu rubles.

Mafi dacewa samfuran:

  • Ruhun Accu-check;
  • Misalin Marasa lafiya;
  • Dana Diabecare
  • Omnipod.

Farashin ya hau kan wasu ƙarin ayyuka kamar ƙididdigar gwargwadon iko ta atomatik daidai da ƙa'idar aiki. Motocin tsada masu tsada suna da ƙarin na'urori masu auna firikwensin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da fasali.

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