NAU'IN 1 NA CIWON SUKARI MELLITUS: ABUBUWAN DA KE HAIFAR DA BAYYANAR CUTUTTUKA

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Nau'in m ciwon sukari mellitus shine ilimin cututtukan cututtukan autoimmune wanda lalacewa ta hanyar lalata daga tsarin endocrine.

Cutar tana tare da haɓaka glucose a cikin jini na jini kuma yana haɓaka sakamakon lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da insulin na hormone.

Wannan hormone kai tsaye yana rinjayar raguwar glucose. Cutar sankarau na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma mafi yawan lokuta cutar tana shafar matasa da shekarunsu basu wuce 30 ba, sakamakon wannene a wasu lokutan ana kiranta "ciwon suga na yara."

Alamomin rarrabe na nau'in ciwon sukari

Type I ciwon sukari yana haifar da karuwa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin carbohydrate a cikin ƙwayar jini, wanda ba shi da illa ga tsarin metabolism a cikin jiki Type 1 na ciwon sukari mara wuya.

Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'in ciwon sukari na I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II shine wajibcin kasancewar dogaro da insulin.
Type 2 ciwon sukari ba koyaushe yana haɗuwa da ƙananan matakan insulin ba, yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin balaga (daga shekaru 40), kuma yawanci yana tare da nauyin kiba. Ciwon sukari na 1 - akasin haka, yana haifar da asara mai nauyi. A cikin 85% na yanayin asibiti, likitoci suna magance nau'in ciwon sukari na II.

Sanadin Type I Ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari na yara sau da yawa yakan faru ne akan asalin tsatsar gado na wannan cuta. Hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da yara ya isa ya zama babba a gaban cutar a tsakanin iyaye a lokaci guda.

Cututtukan cututtuka na iya tsokani cutar. Idan kwayar cutar ta shiga jiki, tsarin tsaro na fara samarda kwayoyin cuta, wanda, tare da wasu kwayoyin halittu na kwayar cuta, suma suka fara halakar β-sel.

Don cutar ta bayyana kanta, aƙalla kashi tamanin cikin ɗari na ƙwayoyin cuta su lalata.

Tsarin ɓarɓar sel na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa (wani lokacin shekaru). Kafin lokaci mai mahimmanci, cutar ba ta bayyana ta kowace hanya, amma sai rashin ƙarancin insulin nan da nan ya haɗu.

Baya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, halaye masu zuwa suna ba da dalilai don ci gaban nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari:

Magunguna: musamman, wakilai na maganin antitumor da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa masu guba suna da guba ga rakarorin tsarin ƙwayar cuta;
Chemicals da ake amfani da su a wasu masana'antu;
Cutar Pancreatic;
Damuwa da tausayawa-kwakwalwa: yawanci ciwon sukari na sannu-sannu yana tasowa bayan mummunar rawar jiki.

Nau'in nau'in I na da nau'ikan 2:

Cutar sankara ta Autoimmune - tsarin garkuwar jikin mutum yana haifar da cututtukan da ke lalata sel beta pancreatic: wannan yana haifar da raguwar kwayar insulin;
Idiopathic ciwon sukari - sanadin ciwon sukari ba za'a iya tantance shi ba.

Kwayar cutar

A sakamakon lalacewar cututtukan fata, mutum yakan sami ci gaba mai ƙwanƙwasawa (hawan jini), polyuria (urination urination), polydipsia (ƙishirwa) da sauran bayyanar cututtuka.

A halin yanzu kebe matakin cutar yawanci ana furta shi. Kwayar cutar ta haɗu cikin sauri: a tsawon watanni ko makonni.

Mafi alamun alamun cutar ita ce:

Jin ƙishirwa, tare da bushe bushe: jiki koyaushe yana rashin ruwa saboda haɓakar metabolism;
Kokarin dagewa zuwa urinate (fitowar ruwa yayin rana zai iya zuwa 10 l);
Fata mai narkewa, dermatitis, haushi a cikin perineum - waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa ne sakamakon rikice-rikice na rayuwa da kuma sankarar rarrabuwa na ƙananan tasoshin jini tare da gubobi;
Rashin ƙushin kusoshi da gashi: alamun ana haifar da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki;
Saurin warkarwa, narkar da raunuka, har ma da mafi ƙima (saboda yawan jini mai hawan jini da raguwa cikin ƙididdigar platelet);
Rage ƙarancin rigakafi kuma, a sakamakon haka, halayyar cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
Rashin wahala, bacin rai;
Ciwon kai;
Rashin damuwa;
Rage aikin;
Rage nauyi (har zuwa kilogiram na 10-15 tsakanin wata daya).

A farkon matakin cutar, ci abinci yawanci yana ƙaruwa, amma kamar yadda canje-canje na pathological a cikin ci gaban jikin mutum, lalacewa ta hanyar cin zarafin dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwa, ci abinci ba zai iya raguwa kawai ba, har ma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Mutuwar cutar a ƙarshen cutar na iya zama cikakken ƙi abinci a kan asalin ci gaban ketoacidosis (wani motsi a cikin yanayin daidaiton ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar nitrogen wanda ya haifar da lalacewar metabolism).

Za a Iya Cire 1 Ciwon Cutar Cutar?

Zai yuwu gaba daya don magance cututtukan siga, amma magani na zamani yana ba da hanyoyi masu inganci don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka.

Dogara bayan bin shawarwarin likita, mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari 1 suna iya rayuwa cikakken rayuwa har ma suna cikin koshin lafiya.

Babban hanyar maganin wannan ilimin shine maganin maye gurbin insulin.

Dosages na kwayoyi da iri ne aka zabi akayi daban-daban. Manufar warkewa shine daidaita sauye-sauyen yanayi a matakin insulin a jiki. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani da insulin-gajere, gajeru, matsakaici da kuma magungunan insulin na dogon lokaci. Manufar maganin ciwon sukari shine a sami mafi kyawun sarrafawa na rayuwa kuma a guji rikice rikice.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lura da cutar ita ce maganin abinci, wanda ya haɗa:

Hadewa daga tsarin abincin da aka samar da ingantaccen carbohydrates (sukari, Sweets, jam, giya mai ruwan sha, da sauransu);
Sauya carbohydrates mai sauƙi tare da hadaddun - hatsi, lemo, kayan lambu da wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa;
Yarda da tsarin rage kayan abinci;
Taƙaita yawan cin naman dabbobi;
Tsayawa don rubuta lambobi don kirga raka'a gurasa (XE).

Hakanan ana bada shawara don tsayar da tsarin musamman na ayyukan motsa jiki. Bayan yin wasa da motsa jiki ko aiki na zahiri, dole ne marassa lafiya su ɗauki carbohydrates don rage haɗarin haɗarin hypoglycemia. Zai fi dacewa, yakamata a daidaita matakan glucose kafin, bayan, da kuma kai tsaye yayin ayyukan jiki. A lokacin ɓarnar aiki (tare da haɓaka matakin carbohydrates), an fi barin aikin motsa jiki.

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