Cutar ƙafar ƙafafun ƙafa tare da ciwon sukari sune mafi rikitarwa rikice-rikice na Pathology. Suna haɓaka sabili da rashin aiki na ƙarshen jijiya a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Ana kiran su da ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari.
Cutar masu ciwon sikila ana nuna shi da lalacewa mai zurfi ga epithelium ko membranes na ƙasa, yayin da suke faruwa akan asalin hanyoyin aikin kumburi. Wadannan cututtukan suna da dalilai a asarar nama a kafafu. Bayan an maido, da tabo ko tabo ya samo fata.
Duk da ci gaban likitancin zamani, lura da cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus wani tsari ne mai wahala da wahala. Tare da cuta a cikin sel na kyallen takarda, akwai rikicewar tsarin abinci - trophic.
A kan tushen ilimin halittu, ayyukan shinge na jiki suna raguwa, don haka dawo da lokaci na ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Abin da ya sa daya daga cikin nau'ikan cutar mafi muni shine cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari.
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da cututtukan trophic na ƙananan ƙarshen, menene matakan magani, kuma yaushe ne tiyata ya wajaba? Wane magani na gargajiya zai taimaka don magance matsalar?
Ciwon mara na ƙasan ƙafa
Irin wannan ilimin kamar su mellitus na ciwon suga an san shi da yawaitar rikitarwa. Cutar ƙafar ƙafafu a cikin ciwon sukari sune mafi rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa waɗanda suke da wuyar magancewa.
Wannan ilimin cututtukan yana haifar da haɗarin cewa an fallasa shi ga cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, kuma yin watsi da matsalar na iya haifar da mawuyacin halin da ake ciki - ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari, sannan kuma yanke hancin.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa yayin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin jijiya suna mutu, ƙananan rukunin sun rasa cikakkiyar hankalinsu. Kuma abu ne mai sauki ji, idan mai ciwon sukari ya mika hannunsa bisa kafa, to zaiyi sanyi.
Ciwon mara na ciwon sikila yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai da yawa. Abubuwan da za a iya tsinkayar su haifar da wannan ilimin sune kamar haka: canji na jijiyoyin jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini, matsala ta ciki, da haɗuwa da abubuwan biyu.
Cutar huhu a ƙafafu na iya faruwa sakamakon lalacewar fata: ƙonewa, corns, ƙonewa, microtrauma da sauransu.
A nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, haɓakar ƙwayar trophic yana faruwa a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- A matakin farko (matakin farko), yanayin jin daɗin ƙananan ragi yana raguwa, zazzabi su, canjin yanayinsu. Wani lokaci akwai ɗan ji daɗin ji a cikin ƙafafun ƙafa da kafafu (tingling, itching). An lura da yawa a ƙafa da ƙananan kafa, diddige ya yi rauni, yana da wuya a hau kan shi.
- A mataki na biyu, a wurin raunin microscopic da fasa, an kafa lahani na fata waɗanda ba su warkar da dogon lokaci, kuma cutar rauni ta fara ƙaruwa a kan lokaci.
- Mataki na uku ana bayyanar da kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Lahani ya bayyana cewa rusa farfajiyar fata. Raunuka fara jini, tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta, purulent talakawa bayyane. Babu ciwo mai raɗaɗi mai ciwo, amma raunuka suna ƙaruwa da girman.
- A mataki na hudu, cutar ta fara ci gaba cikin sauri. The raunuka zama purulent, zazzabi na jiki tashi, haƙuri haƙuri, ciwo ciwo kara.
- A mataki na ƙarshe, an gano cutar ta ɓarna.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa shekara guda bayan lalata cuta, bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa suna bayyana a cikin 50% na lokuta na cututtukan cututtukan.
Cututtukan ciwon suga
Kulawa da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa a cikin kafafu tare da ciwon sukari yana da halaye na kansa. Da farko dai, yakamata a sani cewa kawar da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta kawai ba zai iya tasiri ba.
Dukkanin ilimin, wanda likitan halartar suka bada shawara, yana da niyyar magance cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar. Don haka, ya zama dole don kula da sukari na jini a matakin da ake buƙata don kawar da cututtukan ulcer a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Amma game da kula da magunguna na mutane a gida, ba za su taimaka ba. Dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin kulawa a cikin hadaddun, kuma ya haɗa da fannoni da yawa, kama daga magunguna don kula da sukari na jini a matakin da ake buƙata, kuma ya ƙare tare da ƙarfafa hanyoyin dawo da su.
Kulawa da cututtukan cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:
- Gyara glucose a cikin jiki.
- Inganta tsarin zagayawa da jini a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen.
- Mataki da matakai na cuta mai cutar.
- Imuarfafawa da sabuntar nama.
Kowane mataki yana da halaye na kansa, kuma kawai lokacin da ake samun sakamako da ake so a mataki ɗaya, zaku iya zuwa ci gaba mai zuwa.
Zai dace a sake faɗi cewa madadin magunguna a matsayin maganin monotherapy ba zai iya magance matsalar ba, duk da haka, ana iya amfani dasu azaman magani na taimako don hanzarta aiwatar da murmurewa.
Shigowar tiyata wani magani ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda aka lasafta shi cikin matsanancin yanayi yayin da ya zama dole don fitar da tsohuwar nama.
A wannan halin, kawai ana amfani da hanyoyin shiga tsakani don kada su cutar da tsokoki na rayuwa.
Canja wurin jiyya
Kula da ciwon mara ta ƙunshi kwantar da sukari na jini a matakin da ake buƙata. A cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, glucose bai kamata ya wuce raka'a 6 ba. A saboda wannan, ana bada shawarar abinci mai kyau. Idan kuwa ba ta samar da warkewar cutar da ake so ba, to ana gudanar da wani gwaji na musamman don masu ciwon suga.
Akwai kwayoyi da yawa waɗanda suke ƙara haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin zuwa hormone (insulin). Adana magunguna Siofor, Glucofage. Ko kuma an tsara makudan kudade waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin hormone (Allunan Maninil).
Lokacin da aikin farko na magani na magani ya ƙare, to, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na biyu. Don haɓaka fasalin farfadowa da kyallen takarda mai taushi da ƙafa, ana bada shawarar jiyya na jijiyoyin jiki:
- Algofin (maganin shafawa) yana ba da tasirin maganin antimicrobial, yana da tasiri kawai a farkon matakan karatun.
- Acetylsalicylic acid, wanda ke da tasirin antiplatelet.
- Vasodilators sun ba da shawarar - Curantil.
- Idan sanadin wannan cutar ta kasance ischemia mai rauni, to, an wajabta Clexane (heparin low-low heparin) don cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari.
Kulawa da cututtukan fata a cikin cututtukan siga a cikin mataki na uku ya ƙunshi cire nama don rage yiwuwar ci gaba da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta da haɓaka ƙwayoyin tsoka, tare da dakatar da lahani na mahaifa.
Idan mai rauni yana da ɗan ƙaramin diamita a kan ƙananan kafa ko yatsun, to lallai ne a kula dashi tare da masu maganin antiseptik (bayani, cream ko balm). A cikin wannan halin, an haramta shi sosai don amfani da ruwa don barasa, wanda ke taimakawa haushi na rauni.
Ya halatta a hada da mafita a kan giya a cikin jiyya don a kula da yankin da kewayen mahaifa. Ya kamata a wanke cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin cututtukan fata tare da maganin magance ruwa na kwayoyi Chlorhexidine, Miramistin. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin kowace kwana biyu zuwa uku.
Idan tsarin cutar ya shiga, to, an wajabta maganin rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar kwayoyi masu tasiri iri-iri.
Hanzarta sabunta ƙwayar nama yana da halaye nasa:
- Idan ciwon trophic ulcer a cikin ciwon sukari yana da kyallen takarda da yawa da suka mutu, to ana iya warkewa ta hanyar enzymes na proteolytic (Trypsin).
- Kuna iya amfani da maganin shafawa don cututtukan trophic, wanda ake kira Levosin. Tufafin riguna tare da irin wannan magani suna hanzarta kin amincewa da tsoffin kasusuwa, kuma suka samar da tallafin aiki.
- Ana ba da shawarar maganin maganin shafawa Solcoseryl. Yana ƙarfafa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen takarda, yana hanzarta dawo da hanyoyin. Ba ta da maganin hana haihuwa, akwai ƙananan sakamako masu illa.
Ciwon ciki a yatsan, kafa na kafa, ko ƙafa zai iya haɓaka a cikin kowane mara lafiya da aka bincikar da ciwon sukari na 2. Burnone mai ƙoshin warkarwa, wutsi wanda takalmin ya ɓoye, microcrack - duk wannan na iya haifar da haifar da rashin jin daɗi, kuma babba, ciwo mai haɗari.
Jiyya na tiyata
Idan ƙafar da mahaifa ta ci gaba da wahala ba za a iya jurewa ba, kuma warkarwa ba ta faruwa ba saboda yawan kyallen takarda da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, likitan da ke halartar na iya bayar da shawarar sanya maganin tiyata.
Mahimmin hanyar shine kamar haka: cirewar ƙwayar nama, wacce ba ta faruwa da kanta. A wannan yanayin, an zaɓi hanya mai ladabi don kada ku tasiri cikakkiyar nama.
A cikin yanayi da yawa, idan da akwai manyan laifofi da yawa daga cututtukan ulcers, kuma warkewar kai ba ta faruwa ba, toshe hanyoyin da ake yi na rauni an rufe su ta hanyar kayan fata.
Ingancin irin wannan hanyar ya danganta da ingancin kewayawar jini a cikin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyin, kuma yana halatta a aiwatar da shi ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba, kuma bayan an cire dukkan ƙwayoyin matattu. A lokaci guda, ana ɗaukar magungunan bugun jini.
Ana ɗauke da cutar ciwon suga mai ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwayar cuta wanda ke canza rayuwar kowane mai ciwon sukari. Zaɓin takalmi mai dacewa da kwanciyar hankali, ƙoshin tsabta na ƙafa da kulawa da kullun su ne mahimman yanayin da ke hana haɓaka sifofin mahaifa. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai ba da shawarar zaɓin magani ga cututtukan trophic.
