Yin amfani da Gabapentin zai iya kawar da ko da ciwo mai zafi da kuma kula da ayyukan raɗaɗi. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da maganin don magance manya, saboda zai iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Don rage haɗarin sakamako masu illa daga shan wannan magani, dole ne a bi shawarar likitan sosai kuma kar a ƙeta da sashin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin da aka haɗe da kayan aiki. Duk da gaskiyar cewa wannan ƙwayar cuta an samo asali ne don kawar da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, yanzu ana amfani dashi wajen kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyi.
Sunan kasa da kasa
Sunan alamar duniya na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Gabapentin. Sunan Latin na samfurin shine Gabapentin.
Yin amfani da Gabapentin zai iya kawar da ko da ciwo mai zafi da kuma kula da ayyukan raɗaɗi.
ATX
Magungunan yana da lambar N03AX12 a cikin rarrabuwa na kasa-da-kasa-mai rarrabe-sunadarai.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
An fito da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na capsules, an kwatanta shi da kwasfa na kore. A ciki suna dauke da farin foda. Lumps na iya zama wanda zai iya niƙa da foda a sauƙaƙe. A cikin nau'ikan allunan, ba a yin magani.
A kashi na kwantena ne 300 MG. Filastik filastik na iya ƙunsar inji 10 ko 15. A cikin wani kwali na kwali akwai blister 3 ko 5. Tabbatar a sami koyarwa.
Abun cikin babban sinadaran aiki - gabapentin - ya kai 300 MG. Bugu da ƙari, macrogol, sitaci, alli dihydrate, fenti, dioxide titanium, da sauransu ana haɗa su cikin abun kwalliyar capsule.
Aikin magunguna
Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da tasirin sakamako na anticonvulsant mai ƙarfi, saboda analog ne na roba na irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar gamma-aminobutyric acid. Magungunan yana kunna haɗin jiki na kansa na neurotransmitter. Kayan aiki, duk da tsarin kamanceceniya, baya ma'amala da masu karba.
Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da tasiri mai hanawa a cikin cibiyoyin jijiya na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, don haka rage ayyukan lantarki na kwakwalwa. Bugu da kari, maganin yana hana alli shiga cikin sel. Wannan tasirin yana ba ku damar hana bayyanar jin zafi na yanayin neuropathic. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan kayan aiki yana ba ku damar rage haɗarin mutuwar jijiyoyin jiki saboda ƙananan matakan glutamate.
Pharmacokinetics
Abinda yake amfani da maganin shine kusan ba'a ciyar dashi ga canje-canje na rayuwa a jikin mutum. A lokaci guda, bioavailability na Gabapentin ba shi da daidai da yawan maganin. Theara yawan kashi yana haifar da raguwa a bioavailability. Yawan shan ƙwayoyi yana aiki yayin cin abinci.
Ana lura da mafi girman taroenedin 2-3 hours bayan gudanarwa.
Excretion na abu mai amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin canzawa tsari ana yinsa ta hanyar kodan. Tsarin kawarwa na iya ɗaukar awoyi 18 zuwa 24. Shafewar hukunci ya ragu a cikin mutanen da ke fama da aiki na ƙasa. A cikin waɗannan halayen, kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar daidaita sashi mai mahimmanci.
Me ake amfani dashi?
Wannan magani shine ingantacciyar hanyar kawar da rabewar cikin jijiyoyi. Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don rikicewar rikice-rikice a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin. Wannan magani ana yawan amfani dashi azaman maganin maye. Suna dakatar da ciwon neuropathic daidai, don haka ana ƙara yin amfani dashi ba kawai don kawar da ciwon baya ba.
Gabapentin yana da matuƙar tasiri a lura da ciwo na ciwo da aka lura da shi a cikin trigeminal neuralgia. Ana iya amfani da wannan magani don kawar da ciwo mai ɗorewa, maras amfani da shinge. Amfani da Gabapentin yana ba ku damar dakatar da matsanancin zafi, wanda ya haifar da matsawa daga tushen ƙwayar haɓaka, wanda ya haɗu da tushen ci gaban osteochondrosis.
Limitedarancin magani da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa. Yana ba ku damar dakatar da cramps tare da cikakkiyar ƙin haƙuri don shan barasa ko kwayoyi. A cikin maganin shaye-shaye, an ba da izinin amfani da Gabapentin kawai a asibitin asibiti, inda mai haƙuri ke koyaushe a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikatan lafiya.
Contraindications
Idan kun kasance rashin lafiyan kowane ɗayan kayan aikin, ba za ku iya amfani da shi ba. Bugu da kari, contraindication don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine shekaru 3.
Sau da yawa, yin amfani da Gabapentin bazai da shawarar bada fata ba, yana haɗuwa da yawan cututtukan da ke faruwa. A ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, yin amfani da wannan magani ya cutar da yanayin marasa lafiya da irin waɗannan hare-hare.
Amfani da Gabapentin a cikin kula da mutanen da ke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana aiki ne.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da kulawa ta musamman, an zaɓi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi don mutanen da ke fama da rauni na aikin koda. Jiyya na Gabapentin yana da haɗari musamman ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar hanyoyin hemodialysis koyaushe.
Yadda za a ɗauka?
Ana ɗaukar maganin ta baka. Kar a narke ko tauna kwalliyar. Ya kamata a wanke magungunan da ruwa. Ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin koda, kashi na farko daga 150 zuwa 250 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a rana .. Ga masu lafiya da yara masu shekaru sama da 12, kashi na farko na yau da kullun na iya kasancewa daga 300 zuwa 900 MG.
An dauki Gabapentin a baki, dole ne a wanke magungunan da ruwa.
Don guje wa sakamako masu illa, galibi ana ba da shawarar jigilar matakai uku don marasa lafiya. A rana ta farko, ana yin allurar 300 MG, wato, capsule 1 da safe. Kashegari, ana nuna 600 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi, wato, capsules 2 da safe da maraice. A rana ta uku, allurar ta tashi zuwa 900 MG. An rarraba kashi na yau da kullum zuwa kashi 3. A nan gaba, ana iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar yau da kullun zuwa 3600 MG.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Yin amfani da Gabapentin ya halatta don magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. Kashi na yau da kullun don wannan ilimin shine daga 900 zuwa 1800 MG.
Side effects
A bango na ɗaukar Gabapentin, sakamako masu yawa na faruwa sau da yawa suna bayyana. A lokacin gwajin, an tabbatar da kasancewar sakamako masu illa har ma a cikin wadancan marasa lafiya da suka dauki hotin. Saboda haka, wasu jihohi za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar psychosomatic dalilai.
Bugu da kari, bayan tsawanta yin amfani da magungunan, sokewarsa tayi barazanar tare da bayyanar alamomin gefen daga tsarin jijiya da jijiyoyin zuciya.
Gastrointestinal fili
Tare da yin amfani da Gabapentin na yau da kullun, ƙwanƙwasawa, cututtuka masu yaduwar ƙwayar baka da ciwan ciki. Cutar ciki, lalacewar hanta, da kuma cututtukan hanji na iya faruwa. Cutar tari ko gudawa na iya haifar wa mara lafiya shan magani. Yiwuwar tasowa basur da cututtukan zuciya suna da yawa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar jiyya na jijiya. Kari akan haka, yana yiwuwa a sauya tunanin wasu sassan jikin mutum, raguwa cikin sassauci, magana mara nauyi da kuma cerebellum, da kuma bayyanar yanayin canzawar kwatsam. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da tunanin kashe kansu. Sau da yawa ana sautin muryar tsoka, kuma ingantaccen ƙwarewar motsi yana da illa. Wasu marasa lafiya suna fuskantar yawan bacci ko rashin lafiya. Matsalar bacci mai yiwuwa, psychosis da neurosis.
Tsarin zuciya
A bango daga ɗaukar Gabapentin, bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtukan vasodilation mai yiwuwa ne. Akwai karuwa a cikin karfin jini da tachycardia. Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da ƙwanƙwasa jini da kumburi da ganuwar jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, tare da halayen raunin jiki, alamun gazawar zuciya da pericarditis na iya bayyana. Bugu da kari, za'a iya samun alamun karawar myocardial.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Sau da yawa, tare da yin amfani da Gabapentin, marasa lafiya suna haɓaka cutar huhu. Hare-hare na apnea, hyperventilation, da snoring ba su da yawa. Matsalar halittar ruwa mai gudana a cikin kyallen huhun.
Fata da ƙananan nama
Marasa lafiya da aka kula da Gabapentin na iya fuskantar asarar gashi da ƙaruwar fata. Wataƙila bayyanar alamun seborrhea da psoriasis. Bugu da kari, akwai yiwuwar karuwar gumi. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, samuwar cysts da kashin mahaifa a kan gabar jiki, da kuma necrosis na fata.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A cikin marasa lafiya, sau da yawa bayan tsawan lokaci na gabapentin, alamun thrombocytopenia da anemia sun bayyana. Wataƙila zubar jini. Haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar rashin ƙwaƙwalwa ta Hodgkin ba ta da wuya sosai. Wataƙila rushewar jijiyar ƙashi.
Cutar Al'aura
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da yin amfani da Gabapentin, ana lura da halayen fata na fata, ana nuna su ta itching, urticaria da konewa. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, tashin hankali anaphylactic da Quincke edema suna faruwa.
Umarni na musamman
Lokacin amfani da Gabapentin don magani, yakamata ka ƙi hawa mota. Don tsawon lokacin maganin, kana buƙatar manta game da shan barasa.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Yi amfani da magani yayin daukar ciki ne kawai idan ya zama tilas. Matan da ke shan magani na Gabapentin suna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa.
Gudanar da Gabapentin ga Yara
Kuna iya amfani da maganin don kula da yara daga shekaru 12. Lokacin da fa'idar da aka yi niyya ta wuce lahanin, an sanya magani ga yara da suka girmi shekaru 3.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali cikin lura da tsofaffi. Ana daidaita sashin don yin la’akari da haƙuri na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Yawan damuwa
Tare da kashi ɗaya na fiye da 49 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi, bayyanar irin waɗannan alamun alamun wucewa kamar rashin iya magana, matsanancin amai da gudawa mai yiwuwa. Marasa lafiya sun kara narkewa da rashin nutsuwa. Jiya na iya faruwa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kurkura ciki na mai haƙuri kuma ku bayar da sihirin. Bayan wannan, ana wajabta maganin warkewa.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Lokacin da ake amfani da shi don maganin Gabapentin, an kuma ba da damar sauran magunguna don kawar da ƙara yawan aikin wutar lantarki. Gabapentin ba ya tasiri da ingancin maganin hana haihuwa.
Yin amfani da antacids yana rage shan ƙwayoyi.
Manyan kwayoyi na myelotoxic suna haɓaka hepatotoxicity na Gabapentin.
Wannan magani bazai tasiri tasirin magani na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba, amma a lokaci guda yana ƙara haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Analogs
Shirye-shirye tare da irin wannan tasirin magunguna tare da gabapentin sun hada da:
- Pregabalin;
- Tebantin;
- Phenibut
- Wakar
- Carbamazepine;
- Algerica.
Shirye-shirye tare da irin wannan tasirin magunguna tare da Gabapentin sun haɗa da Pregabalin.
Masu kera
Gabapentin ana samarwa ta waɗannan masana'antun cikin gida da na kasashen waje:
- PIK-PHARMA;
- Canonpharma;
- Na'urar Ba da Kiba;
- Aurobindo Pharma;
- Gideon Richter;
- Lecco
- Gedecke.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Don siyan samfurin, ana buƙatar takardar sayan likita.
Nawa ne gabapentin
Farashin magungunan ya dogara da ƙasar da aka ƙera. Wani magani da aka yi a Rasha, a matsakaici, yana biyan kuɗi daga 200 zuwa 700 rubles. Kudin analogues na ƙasashen waje daga 350 zuwa 1400 p.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi Gabapentin
Adana magungunan a zazzabi na + 25 ° C a wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana.
Adana magungunan a zazzabi na + 25 ° C a wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana.
Ranar karewa
Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shekaru 2 daga ranar fitowa.
Ra'ayoyi akan Gabapentin
Wannan magani an dade ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtukan fata da kuma kashin jijiyoyi, sabili da haka, yana da sake dubawa da yawa na marasa lafiya da likitoci game da tasirin warkewa.
Marasa lafiya
Eugene, dan shekara 28, St. Petersburg
Na daɗe ina fama da amai. Lokaci-lokaci, likita yakan canza tsarin kulawa. Kimanin watanni 3 da suka gabata, ya ba da umarnin Gabapentin. Ina shan 900 MG kowace rana. Da farko an sami matsaloli tare da stool, amma sai ga sakamako masu illa sun ɓace. Babu wani harin da aka kai a wannan lokacin, don haka na yi farin ciki da sakamakon.
Mariya mai shekara 42, Vladivostok.
Ina fama da ciwon sukari. Kimanin shekaru 1.5 da suka gabata, raɗaɗi da raunin dare ya fara damuwa. Likita ya ba da umarnin amfani da Gabapentin. Kayan aiki yana taimakawa kawar da bayyanar cututtuka, amma dole ne a ƙara yawan zuwa 1800 MG a wannan lokacin. Kimanin watanni shida da suka gabata, matsaloli sun bayyana, mai yiwuwa sakamakon hakan ya haifar da hakan. Wasu lokuta zuciya zata fara bugun ƙarfi, kuma matsewa yayi sosai. Na shirya tafiya zuwa likita. Zai yiwu analogues na wannan kayan aiki zasuyi aiki mafi kyau.
Likitoci
Gregory, masanin ilimin ƙwayar cuta, ɗan shekara 42, Krasnodar
Na yi aiki a matsayin likitan ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa sama da shekaru 16. Zaɓin magunguna don dakatar da alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar cuta aiki ne mai wahala kuma koyaushe yana buƙatar tsarin kula da haƙuri ga mai haƙuri. Yin amfani da Gabapentin na iya cimma sakamako mai dorewa kuma rage yawan hare-hare. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun yarda da jiyya tare da wannan magani sosai. Bugu da kari, amfani da Gabapentin zai iya hade da wasu magungunan antiepileptic. Wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓar hadadden kwayoyi har ma a lokuta masu tsauri.
Margarita, endocrinologist, 46 years old, Rostov-on-Don
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, har ma da mafi kyawun zaɓi na kwayoyi, allurar insulin da saka idanu a hankali game da matakan sukari, ba da daɗewa ba akwai alamun lalacewar ƙarshen jijiya. Lokacin da alamun cututtukan sukari masu ciwon sukari suka bayyana, sai na rubuta Gabapentin ko misalinsa na marasa lafiya. Kayan aiki yana ba ku damar kawar da ciwo da baƙin ciki. Kusan marasa lafiya suna fuskantar mummunan sakamako masu illa.