Amoxiclav yana hade da kwayoyin kariya daga rukunin penicillins masu kariya. Siffar ta shine juriya ga beta-lactamase (enzyme) na microbes, wanda ke tabbatar da juriya da kwayoyi. Kamfanin samar da maganin ne ya gudana daga kamfanin sarrafa magunguna na Burtaniya Glaxosmithklein Trading.
Suna
Sunan Rasha na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine Amoxiclav, Latin - Amoksiklav.
Wasanni
Lambar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ATX (anatomical-therapeutic-chemical) rarrabuwa shine J01CR02.
Amoxiclav yana hade da kwayoyin kariya daga rukunin penicillins masu kariya.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana sayar da Amoxiclav 400 MG a foda foda, wanda aka diluted don samun dakatarwa. Foda yana da fari ko launin rawaya. Abunda ke aiki (amoxicillin) yana cikin nau'in trihydrate. Adadin sinadarin gishiri beta-lactamase na potassium shine 57 MG. Tare tare da wakili mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta, abubuwan da ke cikin foda sun haɗa da gum, sodium benzoate, citric acid, mannitol, dandano, silicon dioxide da sauran abubuwan haɗin. Ana cakuda foda a cikin kwalabe (tare da pipette) da fakiti.
Aikin magunguna
Haɗin clavulanic acid tare da amoxicillin ana samun shi a cikin fewan magunguna. Wannan yana samar da jaka iri iri na maganin. Magungunan yana da ƙwayoyin cuta (yana hana haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta mai mahimmanci) da kuma ƙwayar cuta (lalata microbes). Amoxicillin, wanda shine ɓangaren magungunan, yana rushe tsarin haɗin bangon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Kwayoyin rigakafi na lalata lalata hanji da na haemophilic bacilli.
Kwayoyin rigakafi suna lalata staphylococci, streptococci, listeria, enterococci, campylobacter, hanji da hemophilic bacilli, gardnerell, Helicobacter pylori, Proteus, cholera vibrio, Salmonella, Shigella da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. Clostridia, fusobacteria da bacteroids suma suna kula da maganin.
Pharmacokinetics
Babban abubuwan da ke cikin foda suna haɗuwa da hanzari a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Ana lura da mafi girman abun ciki a cikin jini 1 awa bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sakamakon warkewa na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da 'yanci daga cin abinci. Ana rarraba wakilin magunguna a cikin kyallen takarda da yawa (hanta, al'aura, kunne na tsakiya, huhu, tsokoki, gall mafitsara, prostate) da ruwa mai narkewa (articular, pleural, intraperitoneal, har ma da yau).
Ba a jigilar Amoxicillin da clavulanate zuwa kwakwalwa ba, amma suna shiga cikin shingen jini na jini, wanda yake mahimmanci a cikin kula da mata masu juna biyu.
Wani fasalin maganin shine yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farjin nono. Metabolism na Amoxicillin yana faruwa a sashi, yayin da clavulanic acid ya lalata gaba ɗaya. Thewayar ta fitar da maganin tare da fitsari yayin aiwatar da tace jini.
Alamu don amfani
An wajabta Amoxiclav 400 don halayen masu zuwa:
- Cututtukan gabobin ENT da jijiyoyin bugun jini na sama (otitis media, lalacewar sinuses, ƙonewar hanji, kumburin ƙwayoyin hanji, maƙogwaron da maƙogwaro).
- Kumburi daga cikin huhu da kuma bronchi.
- Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki (urethritis, cystitis, kumburi da kodan, endometritis, lalata lalacewar mahaifa, vulvovaginitis).
- Cututtukan kasusuwa (osteomyelitis) da nama mai haɗuwa.
- Kumburi daga cikin gallbladder da bile ducts.
- Dabbobin dabbobi.
- Fata na fata (pyoderma).
- Cututtukan Odontogenic akan asalin lalacewar hakori.
Ana amfani da maganin sosai a cikin maganin hana haihuwa da ilimin ilimin mahaifa.
Contraindications
Kada a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da:
- rashin hankali (rashin haƙuri) na miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- kasancewar halayen rashin lafiyan abubuwan rigakafi na beta-lactam;
- lalacewar gabobin hemopoietic (cutar sankarar mahaifa);
- mononucleosis;
- dysfunction hanta;
- cholestatic nau'i na jaundice.
Tare da kulawa
Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin amfani da Amoxiclav idan akwai cuta mai cuta (colitis), rauni na aikin koda, da gazawar hanta mai ƙarfi. Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta maganin rigakafi ga mata masu shayarwa.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amoxiclav 400
Lokacin da ake tsara wakilin magunguna don ƙaddamarwa, ana la'akari da halayen shekarun marasa lafiya da yanayin su.
Ga manya
Maganin maganin manya shine 25-45 mg / kg. Yawan maganin yana iya kaiwa 2,085 MG. Kunshin ya ƙunshi cokali 5 na ma'auni ko pipette na digiri. Matsakaicin adadin (na amoxicillin) shine g 6. Ana shan maganin sau biyu a rana tare da abinci.
Sashi don yara
Ga yara daga watanni 3 zuwa shekara masu nauyin 5-10 kilogiram, an sanya magani a cikin sashi na ¼ ko ½ pipette, ya danganta da tsananin cutar 2 sau a rana. Don yara masu shekaru 1-2 da nauyin jiki na 10-15 kilogiram, shawarar da aka bada shawarar daga ½ zuwa ¾ pipettes ce. An tsara yara a cikin shekaru 2-3 tare da nauyin 15-20 kg daga from zuwa 1 naúrar. Sau 2 a rana. Babban alamar ƙididdigar ƙira ba shekaru bane, amma nauyin yaro.
Babban alamar da aka ƙididdige don yawan maganin rigakafi ba shekaru bane, amma nauyin yaron.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Masu ciwon sukari na Amoxiclav suna buƙatar sha a cikin Allunan na 500 MG sau biyu a rana kowace sa'o'i 12. Foda bai dace da maganin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari ba.
Side effects
Tasirin sakamako yana da wuya, kuma suna da laushi.
Gastrointestinal fili
Lokacin ɗaukar maganin, alamun lalacewar tsarin narkewa (tashin zuciya, rashin ci, mai saurin kwance sako, jin zafi a ciki, amai) mai yiwuwa ne. A lokuta masu tsauri, akwai:
- Jaundice Yana faruwa saboda tururuwar bile.
- Ciwon mara.
- Cututturar ƙwayar cuta mai cuta.
- Levelsara matakan enzymes na hanta (ALT da AST).
Hematopoietic gabobin
Lokacin da aka magance shi tare da Amoxiclav 400, ana lura da canje-canje a cikin gwajin jini a wasu lokuta (raguwa a cikin sel jini, haemoglobin, platelet da farin ƙwayoyin jini). Matsanancin matakan eosinophils mai yiwuwa. A wasu lokuta ana samun Pancytopenia (isasshen samar da dukkanin sel sel).
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Abubuwan sakamako masu illa ga jijiyoyi sun haɗa da: ciwon kai, amai, damuwa, damuwa, damuwa ta bacci, da kuma yawan tashin hankali.
Daga tsarin urinary
Wasu masu haƙuri suna haɓakar nephritis (kumburi da kodan). Babban adadin salts na iya fitowa a cikin fitsari.
Cutar Al'aura
Lokacin amfani da Amoxiclav, halayen rashin lafiyan yana faruwa (redness of skin, papular rash of the nooca urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, dermatitis, shock da Stevens-Johnson syndrome).
Lokacin amfani da Amoxiclav, halayen rashin lafiyan na faruwa (jan fata, fitsari da ke kama da irin cututtukan urtikaria, itching, da sauransu).
Umarni na musamman
Lokacin amfani da Amoxiclav 400, shawarwarin masu zuwa yakamata a bi:
- daidaita sashi don dysfunction na koda;
- lura da yanayin hanta, kodan da kwayoyin halittar jini ta hanyar gwaje gwaje;
- dauki dakatarwa tare da abinci kawai don guje wa lalacewar tsarin narkewa.
Amfani da barasa
Yin amfani da giya yayin jiyya tare da Amoxiclav an contraindicated.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Babu wani bayani game da mummunan tasirin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke da shi game da ikon tuki da amfani da kayan aiki.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Lokacin haihuwar da ciyar da jariri, an tsara maganin rigakafin tare da taka tsantsan kuma gwargwadon tabbatattun alamu.
Yawan damuwa
Alamun yawan yawan cutar kwayoyi ta Amoxiclav 400 sune:
- ciwon ciki
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- jin damuwa;
- katsewa.
Sanadin maye shine cin zarafi game da tsarin aikin. Jiyya sun haɗa da lavage na ciki (ba a wuce 4 hours ba bayan shan magunguna), amfani da sihirin (carbon mai aiki, Smecta ko Polysorb). An tsara magungunan Symptomatic (maganin rigakafi, masu sa maye). Idan ya cancanta, ana tsarkake jini daga maganin ta hanyar hemodialysis.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Yin amfani da Amoxiclav 400 a lokaci guda tare da antacids, chondroprotector na tushen glucosamine, aminoglycosides, maganin hana haihuwa, methotrexate, allopurinol, disulfiram, anticoagulants, macrolides, maganin rigakafi daga rukunin tetracycline da sulfonamides ba da shawarar ba. Yana rage taro na Amoxiclav Probenecid.
Promoara yawan taro na amoxiclav a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa ta:
- kamuwa da cuta;
- NSAIDs;
- Fankamara
Analogs
Analogs na Amoxiclav 400 sune Amoxiclav Quiktab da Augmentin (ana iya shirya allurar rigakafi daga gare ta).
Misalin Amoxiclav 400 shine Augmentin.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Idan ana ba da izuwa abinci da kayan kwalliya da yawa daga kantin magunguna, to za a sayar da Amoxiclav ne kawai tare da takardar likita.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don izinin-kan-kan-sawu. Vioetare dokar ya ƙunshi alhaki a ɓangaren ma'aikacin kantin magani.
Farashin Amoxiclav 400
Mafi karancin kudin maganin rigakafi shine 111 rubles. Farashin na iya bambanta daga masu kaya da masana'anta daban-daban.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ya kamata a adana Amoxiclav a zazzabi wanda bai wuce 25 ºC ba, kuma ya kiyaye daga danshi da yara.
Ranar karewa
Ana adana foda tsawon shekaru 2 daga ranar da aka shirya shi. Dakatarwar da aka gama ya dace har sati guda idan an ajiye shi a cikin firiji da zazzabi na + 2 ... + 8ºC a cikin kwalban rufe.
Nazarin Amoxiclav 400
Nazarin kwararru da mutanen da suka yi amfani da samfurin magunguna galibi tabbatacce ne.
Likitoci
Yuri, ɗan shekara 47, Kostroma: "Sau da yawa nakan sanya Amoxiclav ga marassa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na gabobin mace. Jiyya ya fi tasiri yayin lura da ka'idodin tsabtar mace."
Valery, mai shekaru 32, Vorkuta: "Amoxiclav yana da kyau don kamuwa da cuta na gabobin ENT, gami da tsakiyar kunne. Magungunan ba su da tsada kuma da wuya ya ba da sakamako masu illa."
Marasa lafiya
Alena, mai shekara 28, Moscow: "Yaron da ke da shekaru 4 a kwanan nan ya kamu da cutar sankara mai ƙoshin lafiya. Sun bi da 400 tare da Amoxiclav a foda. Kyakkyawan magani."
