Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta rashin hankali wanda ke ba da yawaitar rikitarwa. Wannan cuta tare da iri ɗaya tana shafar jikin mata da maza. Kuma idan jinsi ba ta wata hanyar da za a ƙara samun yiwuwar cutar ba, to halayen da suka shafi shekaru sun fi yawa a cikin abubuwan da za su iya haɓaka ci gaban cutar.
A cikin mata, lokacin da ke dauke da cutar sankarau yana farawa daga kimanin shekaru 45-50 kuma zai kai har zuwa karshen rayuwa.
A saboda wannan dalili, bayan "layin ƙasa" kwanan wata, ana bada shawarar yin jima'i na adalci don bincika matakin sukari na yau da kullun don dalilai na rigakafi, kuma idan aka gano matakan haɓaka, kai tsaye ku ɗauki matakan.
Sakamakon canje-canje masu tsufa a cikin jikin mace bayan shekaru 40 akan matakin glycemia
Bayan kimanin shekaru 40, canje-canje mai mahimmanci na hormonal ya fara a jikin mace.
Tsarin haihuwa, wanda, bisa ga ka'idar yanayin mahaifiya, bai buƙaci mace ba har tsawon rayuwarta, sannu a hankali ta fara raunana ayyukanta.
Sakamakon irin waɗannan canje-canje ba kawai canje-canje na waje ba ne, har ma da canje-canjen hormonal masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke shafar aikin aiki na rigakafi, endocrine, wurare dabam dabam da sauran tsarin da yawa.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin canje-canjen da suka danganci shekaru, mummunan canje-canje na hormonal wanda ke faruwa wanda galibi zai iya shafar metabolism metabolism.
A sakamakon haka, mata masu ƙarancin gado suna ƙara haɗarin haɓaka mai ƙarancin glucose da ciwon sukari na nau'o'in farko da na biyu.
Alamu don nazarin glucose na jini
Matsayi na glycemia a cikin farin jini shine tunani mai canzawa. Sau da yawa, wannan alamar tana canzawa yayin rana, har ma a cikin marasa lafiya masu lafiya, fadowa bayan aikin jiki da ɗan keta ka'idojin bayan cin abinci mai yawa.
Don guje wa kurakurai, ana yin la'akari da matakin sukari na plasma.
Don waɗannan dalilai, ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa. Amma idan ya cancanta, ana kuma iya ɗaukar adadin jinin da ake buƙata na ɓoyayyen, ƙwayar sukari wanda yake da kullun.
Ana bincika matakin sukari na plasma ana iya buƙatar shi bisa shawarar likita a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun, lokacin da mai haƙuri ya riga ya cika shekara 40;
- bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da hauhawar jini;
- gano ɓarna a cikin aikin gabobin tsarin endocrine;
- yin amfani da diuretics ko corticosteroids;
- m hauhawar jini tare da karuwa a matsa lamba daga 14/90 mm Hg kuma sama;
- take hakki a cikin hanta (cirrhosis);
- jihar masu fama da cutar kansa;
- kasancewar ciwon sukari;
- bukatar yin nazari kan cutar kansa.
- kullun ji da rauni da rage aiki.
Hakanan, a hankali na ƙwararren masani, dalilin bincike zai iya zama wasu dalilai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban rikice-rikice a cikin metabolism metabolism.
Daga jijiya ko daga yatsa - daga ina aka samo kayan?
Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin jini don sukari (cikakken bincike) azaman ɓangare na binciken likita. A irin waɗannan halayen, mai binciken dakin zai sami isasshen jini mai ɗauke da jini daga bakin yatsa don yin nazari.
Ana ɗaukar irin wannan gwajin akan komai a ciki. Kuma don wucewarsa ba lallai ba ne cewa akwai abubuwan da ke nuna alamar yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari.
Idan mai haƙuri ya riga ya bayyana ɗayan-lokaci ko dindindin na ƙetarewar metabolism, likitan halartar na iya buƙatar isar da jini daga jijiya.
Tunda maida hankali na sukari a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai ma'ana ya fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da jinin haila, kwararre na iya buƙatar bayani game da matakin sukari a cikin ƙwayar plasma na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don samar da ra'ayi mai ma'ana game da yanayin lafiyar haƙuri.
Jikin ka'idodin sukari na jini a cikin mata bayan shekaru 50-60
Don hana kurakuran yayin aiwatar da ganewar asali kuma don samun sahihin bayani, ƙwararrun masana suna amfani da tsararrun alamu na tsararraki daban daban na mata.
Matakan jini na mata masu shekaru:
| Shekaru | Yin azumi na sukari | Sugar bayan cin abinci (matsakaicin lafiya) |
| har zuwa shekaru 50 | 3.3-5.5 mmol / l | 7 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 51-60 | 3.8-5.8 mmol / l | 7 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 61-90 | 4.1-6.2 mmol / l | 7 mmol / l |
| daga shekara 91 da haihuwa | 4.5 - 6.9 mmol / l | 7 mmol / l |
Idan mai haƙuri ya bayyana alamun aukuwa na ciwon sukari na ƙwararrun ƙwayar cuta ko ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta a cikin metabolism, ƙwararren likita zai iya saita ta ta mahaɗa daban-daban.
Adadin na iya bambanta sosai ko dan ƙarami daga ka'idoji da aka yarda da masu lafiya. Koyaya, za a yi la'akari da shi al'ada ne don takamaiman batun likita.
Matsin glucose na jini a cikin tsofaffi mata masu fama da ciwon sukari
Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, a cikin ciwon sukari, duka a cikin tsofaffi da kuma a cikin matashi, babu wasu alamu na yau da kullun.
Yawanci, ga irin wannan marasa lafiya, adadi, wanda za'a iya ɗauka mai nuna alama na zaman lafiyar yanayin, an ƙaddara ta likitan halartar, la'akari da halayen mutum na jikin mutum da kuma cutar.
Duk da sigogi na mutum guda ɗaya wanda likitocin halartar suka kafa, mai haƙuri da masu ciwon sukari ya kamata yayi ƙoƙari ya kawo matakin cutar glycemia a matsayin kusanci zuwa ga mutum lafiyayyen, mai yarda da tsarin shekarun sa.
Irin waɗannan ka'idodin za su zama lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu ga lafiya, tunda kasancewa tare da daidaituwa na sukari a cikin jini, haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari kusan babu komai.
Sanadin ƙara yawan glucose a cikin tsofaffi
Babban dalilin da ke haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin mata tsofaffi shine raguwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar beta, waɗanda ke da alhakin kunna ayyukan samar da insulin na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
A saboda wannan, yanayi yana da kyau don haɓakar ciwon sukari.
Dalili na biyu wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin tsufa shine kasancewar cututtukan da ke tattare da juna, magani wanda ke buƙatar magani na yau da kullun (wani lokacin m). Mafi yawansu suna da tasirin sakamako daban-daban, wanda ya hada da rikicewa a cikin aikin narkewar abinci.
Sakamakon haka, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta rikice. Sakamakon haka, akwai raguwa a cikin yawan samar da insulin ko raguwa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar sel zuwa glucose. Kuma wannan kyakkyawar asali ne don ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Manuniya masu saiti tare da mitarin glucose na jini na gida
Don saka idanu kan lafiyarku, ba lallai ba ne a ziyarci dakin gwaje-gwaje a kai a kai. Ana iya aiwatar da ma'auni a gida, ta amfani da glucometer na tsaye.
Tushen ganewar kansa na iya zama data a cikin tebur, wanda ke nuna halayen mata na shekaru daban-daban.
Game da gano tabbatacciyar hanyar gano alamun haɓaka, lallai ne ku nemi taimakon likita.
Nawa ne kudin sukari sukari?
Kudin glucose na amfani da gida na iya bambanta daga 450 zuwa 1500 rubles.Wannan mai nuna alama na iya shafar ayyukan saiti na kayan aikin, sunan mai kera shi, yawan abubuwan da ya danganci saiti, da sauransu. Idan kuna son adana kuɗi, zaku iya la'akari da tayin magungunan kan layi waɗanda kan lokaci sukan sayar da kayayyaki a kan ragi.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da matsayin sukari na jini a cikin mata kafin da bayan shekara 50 a cikin bidiyo:
Matsayin shekaru 40-45 na jikin mace shine lokaci mai mahimmanci dangane da canje-canjen ilimin halittar jiki. Don haka, matan da suka kai shekarun da suka dace ya kamata su karfafa ikon kula da lafiyar su.
