Oxodolin yana nufin magungunan antihypertensive, a tsakanin sauran kwayoyi tare da irin wannan sakamako yana amfani da su a hankali. Kafin farawa da magani, duk contraindications da yiwuwar halayen masu cutarwa ya kamata a la'akari dasu. An zaɓi kashi da tsawon lokacin jiyya don kowane mai haƙuri daban-daban.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN: Chlortalidone. A cikin Latin - Chlortalidone ko Oxodolinum.
Oxodolin yana nufin magungunan antihypertensive, a tsakanin sauran kwayoyi tare da irin wannan sakamako yana amfani da su a hankali.
ATX
Lambar ATX: C03BA04.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana samun maganin a nau'in kwamfutar hannu. Kwayoyin farin. Hakanan ana yarda da inuwa mai rawaya mai yarda. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya allunan a cikin gilashin gilashin duhu na musamman. Suna cikin kunshin kwali na ainihi tare da umarni don amfani.
Abunda yake aiki shine chlortalidone. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi 0.05 g na fili. Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa: stearate alli, lactose, ƙananan sitaci da ƙananan nauyin polyvinylpyrrolidone. Kowace ganga tana ɗauke da allunan 50.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan yana taimakawa wajen hana sake farfado da sinadarin sodium ion a cikin kananan tubules na gefe. Adadin sinadarin potassium da ion magnesium daga jikin mutum ta hanyar lalatattun abubuwa yana karuwa sosai, kuma an rage raguwar fitowar alli.
An bayyana tasirin antihypertensive 'yan makonni kadan bayan fara maganin. Hawan jini yana raguwa zuwa matakan al'ada da sauri isa. Tasirin diuretic yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rage matakin polyuria, wanda ke da matukar mahimmanci a cikin kulawar cututtukan koda na koda.
Volumearamin jini na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Volumeararsa da maida hankali ga ƙwayar sel ta zama ƙarami. Ana amfani da wannan tasirin ne kawai a farkon magani. A tsawon lokaci, dukkan alamu sun koma daidai.
Pharmacokinetics
Ana amfani da maganin bayan wasu 'yan awanni bayan shan kwayoyin. Bioavailability da kuma ikon ɗauka zuwa tsarin furotin suna da yawa ƙwarai. Ana lura da mafi girman yawan ƙwayar aiki yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kashi 50 MG ko MG 100 bayan awa 12.
Cire rabin rayuwa zai iya kaiwa awanni 50. An cire shi bayan an sake canza fasalin yara Tare da gazawar koda daga cikin kodan na iya tarawa.
Alamu don amfani
An nuna tare da:
- rauni na zuciya;
- cirrhosis na hanta;
- hauhawar jini;
- nephrosis da jade;
- cutar koda na koda
- kiba;
- kumburi.
Duk karatun da aka yi gaskiyane. Kwararrun suna ba da kwatancen magani da tsawon lokacin jiyya daban daban ga kowane mara lafiya.
Contraindications
An haramta yin amfani da maganin don shan gaban cututtukan:
- hypersensitivity ga abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- hypokalemia da hypomagnesemia;
- m renal gazawar;
- mummunan nau'in fitar da kaya;
- m hepatitis, har zuwa hepatic coma;
- m renal gazawar;
- gout
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- lokacin lactation;
- take hakkin ma'aunin ruwa da lantarki;
- shekarun yara.
Duk waɗannan contraindications, waɗanda aka yi su a cikin keɓaɓɓen shafi na umarnin, dole ne a la'akari da shi kafin fara maganin ƙwayar cuta.
Tare da kulawa
Da amana, ya kamata a ba da magani don maganin cututtuka:
- rashin cin nasara na koda da hanta;
- bayyanar rashin lafiyan;
- asma;
- tsari lupus erythematosus.
Lokacin ɗauka, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da tsofaffi. Sabili da haka, lokacin da halayen mara kyau na farko suka bayyana, yana da daraja a rage kashi ko dakatar da maganin gaba ɗaya.
Yadda ake shan sinadarin Oxodoline
Allunan suna bada shawarar a sha da safe yayin karin kumallo. An zaɓi kashi don mai haƙuri daban. Ya dogara da tsananin cutarwar cututtukan da ke haifar da cutar, akan tasirin warkewar cutar.
Tare da ƙarancin hauhawar hauhawar jini, an tsara kwamfutar hannu 1 na 50 MG sau uku a mako. Tare da ciwo na edematous, kashi na farko shine 100 MG kowace rana. Wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar diuretics don sakamako mafi girma. A cikin cututtukan koda na koda, ana wajabta maganin 100 na miyagun ƙwayoyi sau biyu a rana.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Shan haramtattun magungunan an haramta shi sosai, tunda yana ƙunshe da adadin ƙwayoyin lactose, wanda hakan ke cutar da ƙaruwar ƙwayar jini.
Sakamakon sakamako na Oxodoline
Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci, halayen da ba a so ba sau da yawa yakan faru. Idan sun faru, ana ba da shawarar a nemi likita don maganin kawar da cututtukan cututtukan daji.
A wani bangare na bangaren hangen nesa
Cigaba da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na tantancewar gani ya faru. Zai yiwu ci gaban xanthopsia.
Daga tsoka da kashin haɗin kai
Akwai wasu karuwa a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa, musamman tare da lalacewarsa ta farko. Spasms na m tsokoki suna bayyana.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga abubuwan narkewa, ana iya lura da tashin zuciya, amai. Wani lokaci maƙarƙashiya na maye gurbin gudawa tare da gudawa. Hepatic cholestasis yana zama abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. A cikin lokuta masu tsauri, jaundice na iya haɓaka. Wasu lokuta alamun cututtukan pancreatitis suna bayyana.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A gwaje-gwajen jini, akwai canje-canje masu kaifi. Agranulocytosis, anemia, da thrombocytopenia suna haɓaka. Countididdigar ƙwayar farin jini yana raguwa, kuma eosinophils sun tashi.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Daga gefen tsarin juyayi, rikice-rikice na yiwuwa: matsanancin wahala, rauni mai yawa da gajiya. Rashin damuwa da wasu disorientation a sararin samaniya na iya faruwa.
Daga tsarin zuciya
Saboda bayyanar hypokalemia, arrhythmia yana haɓaka. Tsammani na Orthostatic na iya faruwa. Tare da haɓaka irin waɗannan alamun, yana da kyau a ƙi shan magani.
Cutar Al'aura
Sau da yawa halayen rashin lafiyan yakan faru. Zasu iya faruwa a cikin nau'in urtikaria da wasu takamaiman rashes a jiki. A lokuta masu tsauri, daukar hoto na iya daukar hoto.
Wani lokaci, don lura da bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyan, ana iya buƙatar takamaiman magani don taimakawa cire allergen daga jiki.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Na tsawon lokacin magani, yana da kyau ka ƙi fitar da abin hawa da kayan aiki masu nauyi, waɗanda suke aiki tare da buƙata mafi girman taro. Abunda yake aiki ya sami damar shafar masu karɓar jijiya na gefe. A lokaci guda, mahimmancin abubuwan psychomotor za a iya rage su, wanda ke cutar da mummunan yanke shawara a cikin yanayin gaggawa.
Umarni na musamman
An ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje lokaci-lokaci, duba matakin jinin electrolytes. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga marasa lafiya waɗanda a baya an wajabta musu magani na dijital. Kada a tsayar da tsarin rage cin abinci mai ƙoshin gishiri.
Game da tashin hankali na zuciya, wanda aka samu sau da yawa a cikin yanayin hypokalemia, ƙarin asarar potassium yana faruwa. Ana iya lura da wannan tare da amai, gudawa mai zafi, hyperaldosteronism, abinci mai daidaitaccen daidaituwa. Sabili da haka, yawancin marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar maganin maye gurbin potassium.
Game da yawan ci a koda yaushe, yawan tashin hankali na bayyanar cututtuka na lupus erythematosus na faruwa. Kodayake wannan yanayin yana da wuya.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ba'a ba da shawarar ɗaukar tsofaffi ba. Idan akwai irin wannan buƙatar, to, adadin maganin da aka wajabta ya kamata ya zama kaɗan.
Aiki yara
Ba a taɓa yin amfani da maganin a cikin ilimin yara ba.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Babu isasshen bincike akan ko magungunan sun shiga katangar kariya daga mahaifa. Don haka, likitan mata masu haihuwa ba su ba da shawarar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yayin ɗaukar yaro, musamman a cikin waɗannan lokuta lokacin da aka samu gabobin mahimmanci.
Ba za ku iya shan magani ba yayin shayarwa, tun da kwayar aiki mai aiki a cikin tsari mara canji ya shiga cikin madara. Saboda haka, yayin jiyya ya kamata barin watsi da nono.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar fashewar gabobin tsarin maye. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar shan magani a hankali don mutanen da ke fama da rashin koda. Idan wani cin zarafi ya faru, ya zama dole don daidaita sashi zuwa ƙarami.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
A cikin datti na hanta, yakamata a dakatar da magunguna.
Yawan abin sha na Oxodoline
Ba a lura da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba. Idan kun yi amfani da babban kasada ba da gangan ba, halayen da ba a so na iya faruwa: rashin ƙarfi, farin ciki, hauhawar farin ciki, hypovolemia, arrhythmia, da raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin matsi.
Jiyya na nuna alama ce. Yi lavage na ciki, gudanar da aikin detoxification far. Don dawo da daidaitaccen ma'aunin electrolyte, yi infusions na ciki na mafita.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Tare da haɗin gwiwa na Oxodoline tare da shakatawar tsoka, masu hana MAO, wasu vasodilaula da beta-blockers, ana inganta tasirin magungunan hana tashin hankali. NSAIDs yana rage tasirin sakamako da diuretic na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yawan maida hankali na ions lithium a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban alamun maye. Tare da gudanarwa na lokaci daya tare da glycosides na zuciya, rikicewar bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa.
Kafin ka fara amfani da maganin tare da wasu magunguna, wanda zai iya shafar ma'aunin electrolyte a jiki da kuma matakin potassium a ciki, tabbas za ka bi dukkan gwaje-gwaje kuma ka shawarci likitanka game da buƙatar hadaddun magani.
Amfani da barasa
Kada ku sha da barasa. Sakamakon warkewa na maganin ƙwayar cuta yana raguwa sosai, kuma alamun bayyanar maye suna bayyana tare da sabon ƙarfi.
Analogs
A yau yana da wuya a sami wannan maganin a cikin magunguna. Sabili da haka, yawancin likitoci suna ba da izinin alƙawarin ƙarin magunguna na yau da kullun kuma masu araha. Akwai magunguna da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta cikin abun da ke ciki, amma suna da sakamako iri ɗaya:
- Urandil;
- Gygroton;
- Isoren;
- Renon;
- Chlortalidone;
- Famolin;
- Natriuran;
- Saluretic;
- Zamebezil.
Kafin zaɓar magani don musanyawa, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin umarnin a hankali kuma la'akari da duk alamu da contraindications don amfani.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
A cikin kantin magunguna, da wuya a samo maganin.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ba za a iya sayen magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ta musamman.
Farashi
Tun da kudaden ba su cikin yanki na jama'a, ana iya yin oda ne kawai, to ba zai yiwu a iya yanke hukunci game da darajarsa ba.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana magungunan kawai a cikin duhu, bushe. An kiyaye shi sosai daga ƙananan yara. Yawan zazzabi kada ya wuce zafin jiki.
Ranar karewa
Shekaru 5 kenan daga ranar da aka ƙera su.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin masana'antu: EMPILS-FOH CJSC (Russia).
Nasiha
Natalia, ɗan shekara 42, Nizhny Novgorod: “Likita ya ba da magani don rage alamun hauhawar jini. Akwai cutar edematous Bayan na fara shan magungunan, kumburi a hankali ya ɓace. Shugaban kaina ya daina ciwo, sau da yawa na hauhawar jini ya ragu. A gefe guda, maganin yana da wuya a samu. Ana iya siyan sa kawai akan buƙata kuma tare da takardar sayan magani ta musamman.A farkon farkon farfaɗoji, an lura da mummunan halayen a cikin yanayin narkewa da cututtukan ciki.Saboda haka, ra'ayi yana ninki biyu, amma tare da edema yana taimakawa sosai. "
Vladimir, dan shekara 63, St. Petersburg: “Likita ne ya tsara maganin don rage alamun hauhawar jini. Yana da tsada sosai kuma ba ko'ina ba. Bugu da kari, akwai irin wannan yanayin da ke tattare da cututtukan ascites. daga jiki.
Sau ɗaya bazata ɗauki babban magani ba. Akwai maye mai yawa. Dole ne in yi Asibiti kuma in yi lahani na ciki. Yawan abin sama da ya kamata ya shafi yanayin kwakwalwar gabbai. Hankali ya dagule. Amma bayan an cire maganin, komai ya fara komawa al'ada. Tabbatar da sanya idanu kan yarda da sashi. "
Anna, 38 years old, Moscow: "Ina shan magani kawai lokacin da yake da matukar mahimmanci a waccan lokacin da babu wasu kwayoyi da ke taimaka wa tashe-tashen hankula. Sakamakon sakamako mai kyau na diuretic, matsin lamba ya faɗi cikin sauri. Shugaban zai daina jin zafi kuma alamun maye yana wucewa ba tare da alama ba. Ban ji wani mummunan sakamako ba. Magungunan sun dace, na ba da shawara ga kowa. Amma dai kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar magungunan kamar yadda likitan ya umurce ku, tunda yawan abin da yake bayarwa yana cike da lafiya. "
