Ana amfani da maganin shafawa na Ofloxacin ta hanyar tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin ophthalmology don bi da cututtukan cututtuka. Wannan maganin rigakafi ne mai ƙarfi, saboda haka yi amfani da shi da hankali.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN magani - Ofloxacin.
ATX
Maganin shafawa ya kasance ga rukuni na quinolones kuma yana da lambar ATX S01AE01.
Ana amfani da maganin shafawa na Ofloxacin ta hanyar tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawa.
Abun ciki
Abunda yake aiki na maganin shafawa shine ofloxacin. A cikin 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi, abun ciki shine 3 MG. Abubuwan da ke cikin taimako suna wakilta ta hanyar propyl paraben, methyl parahydroxybenzoate da petrolatum.
Maganin shafawa yana da daidaiton daidaiton launinsa kuma fari ne ko launin shuɗi a launi. An samar da shi a cikin shambura na 3 ko 5 g. Fakitin waje shine kwali. Umarni a haɗe yake.
Ana samar da maganin shafawa na inloxacin a cikin shagunan 3 ko 5 g, kayan kwalliyar waje shine kwali.
Aikin magunguna
Kwayar kwayar aiki mai aiki da kwayar cuta shine kwayar cutar fluoroquinolone na mutanen biyu. Wannan abu yana hana aikin kwayar halittar DNA, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar sarkar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma yana haifar da mutuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon kwayar cutar tasa yana karawa mafi yawan gram-korau da wasu cututtukan gram-tabbatacce, kamar su:
- strepto da staphylococci;
- hanjin ciki, haemophilic da Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- salmonella;
- Kare
- Klebsiella;
- Shigella
- citro da enterobacteria;
- serrated;
- gonococcus;
- meningococcus;
- chlamydia
- maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan fata, huhu, sauran asibitoci da cututtukan da al'umma ke samu.
Wannan magani yana dauke da karfi wakili na maganin rigakafi. Yayi aiki da kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta, wadanda ke dauke da babban juriya da juriya ga aikin sulfonamides, amma basu da tasiri a yakin da akeyi da paponema da anaerobes.
Pharmacokinetics
Bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tambaya ga yankin ido, ofloxacin ya shiga cikin tsarin daban-daban na mai duban gani - sclera, cornea da iris, conjunctiva, jikin ciliary, ɓangaren faifan ƙwallon ido, da kuma ƙwayar tsoka. Don samun natsuwa mai aiki a cikin mara, ana buƙatar amfani da maganin shafawa na tsawan lokaci.
Matsakaicin abubuwan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a cikin sclera da conjunctiva an gano su mintuna 5 bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun isa saman ido. Penetration a cikin cornea da yadudduka masu zurfi suna ɗaukar awa 1. Tissues sun cika da ofloxacin fiye da wasan kwaikwayo mai ban dariya na gira. Ana samun ingantattun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali koda tare da amfani da magani guda.
Abunda yake aiki a aikace baya shiga cikin jini kuma baya da tasirin tsari.
Menene taimaka maganin shafawa na Ofloxacin?
Sakamakon kwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da sinadarin ofloxacin a cikin magani don magance cututtukan kwayoyin halittar ENT, tsarin numfashi, gami da kumburin huhu, kodan da hanjin kumburin ciki, wasu cututtukan da ake daukar su ta hanyar jima'i, raunuka na fata, kasusuwa, gurneti da kyallen takarda mai taushi. A hade tare da lidocaine, ana amfani dashi don raunin da a cikin bayan aikin.
Alamu masu amfani da maganin shafawa na ophthalmic:
- Cutar mahaifa, gami da cututtukan cututtukan fata.
- Kwayoyin cuta na kwayar ido, sha'ir, jini.
- Blepharoconjunctivitis.
- Keratitis, rauni na cornea.
- Dacryocystitis, kumburi da bututun lacrimal.
- Lalacewa ga gabobin hangen nesa ta Chlamydia.
- Kamuwa da cuta saboda rauni ido ko a cikin bayan aikin.
Ana iya tsara magungunan a matsayin matakan kariya don hana kamuwa da cuta da haɓakar kumburi bayan tiyata na ido ko tare da lalacewar mahaifa.
Contraindications
Ba'a amfani da wannan magani ba idan akwai rashin jituwa ga ofloxacin ko wasu daga cikin abubuwan taimako, kazalika a gaban da alerji ga duk abubuwan da ake samo su na quinolone a cikin tarihi. Sauran abubuwan contraindications:
- ciki, ko da kuwa ajalin;
- lokacin lactation;
- shekaru har zuwa shekaru 15;
- na yau da kullun conjunctivitis na yanayin ƙwayar cuta.
Yaya ake amfani da maganin shafawa na Ofloxacin?
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar yadda likita ya umarta bisa ga umarnin da aka karɓa. An bada shawarar sosai cewa kar kuyi magani da kanku.
Ya kamata a sanya maganin shafawa a karkashin ƙananan fatar ido na abin da ya shafa. Ana amfani da daskararren kusan 1 cm kai tsaye daga bututun ko an matse farko da yatsan, sannan kawai sai a sanya shi cikin jakar haɗin. Hanyar farko an fi so, amma yana iya haifar da matsaloli tare da dosing. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a nemi taimakon ɓangare na uku.
Don cimma nasarar rarraba magunguna bayan aikace-aikace, dole ne a rufe ido kuma a juya daga gefe zuwa gefe. Mitar da aka bada shawarar yin amfani da maganin shafawa sau 2-3 a rana. Tsawon lokacin karatun ba zai wuce 2 makonni ba. Tare da raunuka na chlamydial, ana yin maganin rigakafi har sau 5 a rana.
Baya ga maganin shafawa, ana amfani da zubar ruwan ido tare da ofloxacin a cikin aikin ophthalmic. Ana yin amfani da daidaituwa na yin amfani da nau'i biyu na allurai, idan ana amfani da maganin shafawa na ƙarshe. Tare da aikace-aikacen Topical na wasu shirye-shiryen ophthalmic, magungunan da ke cikin tambayoyin ba su yin ƙasa da minti 5 bayan su.
Tare da ciwon sukari
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, haɗarin haɗarin halayen yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan, sanar da mai halartar likita game da duk canje-canjen da ba a so.
Sakamakon sakamako na maganin shafawar Ofloxacin
Wannan magani wani lokacin yakan haifar da halayen gida a wurin aiki. Suna fitowa a cikin nau'in redness na idanu, lacrimation da bushewa daga cikin mucous farji, itching, kona, ƙara photoensitivity, dizziness. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamun suna da laushi, na ɗan lokaci, kuma ba sa buƙatar dakatar da magani.
Amma sauran sakamako masu illa daga tsarin jiki daban-daban suna yuwu, kodayake sun kasance mafi halayyar halayen kwayoyi iri ɗaya.
Gastrointestinal fili
Wasu marasa lafiya suna koka da tashin zuciya, bayyanar amai, asarar ci, bushewar bushe, ciwon ciki.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Za'a iya lura da canje-canje kaɗan a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin jini.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Dizziness, migraines, rauni, karuwar matsin lamba na endocranial, haushi mai ƙarfi, rashin bacci, rashin ƙarfi na motsi, auditory, gustatory, ƙoshin lafiya mai yiwuwa.
Daga tsarin urinary
Wani lokacin raunuka nephrotic raunuka, farji na farji.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Hanyar rashin nasara.
Daga tsarin zuciya
An ba da rahoton rushewar jijiyoyin jiki.
Daga tsarin musculoskeletal
A cikin wasu halaye, an lura da myalgia, arthralgia, da lalacewar tendon.
Cutar Al'aura
Zai yiwu erythema, urticaria, itching, kumburi, gami da pharyngeal, anaphylaxis.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Sakamakon amfani da maganin shafawa, lacrimation, hangen nesa biyu, tsananin farin ciki mai yiwuwa ne, don haka yana da kyau a guji tuƙin tuƙi da sauran hanyoyin keɓaɓɓu.
Umarni na musamman
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan a gaban haɗarin cerebrovascular da raunuka na kwayoyin halitta na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Yayin aikin tare da Ofloxacin, mutum ya guji amfani da ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar.
Maganin shafawa bai kamata a sanya shi a cikin babban jakar ba. Bayan aikace-aikacen sa, ana lura da lalacewa ta ɗan lokaci a cikin gani, wanda galibi yakan wuce cikin mintina 15.
An bada shawarar tabarau don rage ƙarfin gani.
Yayin jiyya, ana buƙatar kulawa da tsabtace ido na musamman.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Haɗin man shafawa tare da wakilai na hormonal ya kamata a guji.
Aiki yara
A cikin ƙuruciya, ba a yi amfani da maganin ba. Iyakar shekarun ya kai shekaru 15.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Ba a wajabta wa mata magunguna a matakin haihuwar ba. Iyaye masu shayarwa yakamata su daina ciyar da ɗabi'a na tsawon lokacin magani sannan su koma wurinsu ba kwana ɗaya ba bayan ƙarshen karatun warkewa.
Yawan damuwa
Magungunan yawan yawan shafawa na shafawa ba a yi rikodin su ba.
Magungunan yawan yawan shafawa na shafawa ba a yi rikodin su ba.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Idan kuma ana amfani da wasu kwayoyi don kula da gabobin hangen nesa, ana amfani da Ofloxacin na ƙarshe, yana jira na mintina 15-20 bayan aikin da ya gabata. Tare da yin amfani da layi ɗaya na wannan maganin shafawa da NSAIDs, yiwuwar halayen neurotoxic yana ƙaruwa. Gudanarwa ta musamman wajibi ne lokacin da ake amfani dashi tare da magungunan anticoagulants, insulin, cyclosporine.
Amfani da barasa
Tare da maganin rigakafi, an haramta amfani da kayan da ke kunshe da barasa. Rashin yin haka na iya haifar da dislifiram-kamar halayen.
Analogs
Ana amfani da Ofloxacin a cikin allunan ko kuma allura don samar da sakamako na tsari. Hakanan ana iya samun zubar da ido da kunne. Ta hanyar yarjejeniya tare da likita, ana iya maye gurbinsu da waɗannan hanyoyin tsarin analogues:
- Phloxal;
- Azitsin;
- Oflomelide;
- Vero-Ofloxacin;
- Oflobak;
- Ofloxin da sauransu
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Magungunan da ake tambaya ne kwaya ne.
Farashi
Kudin maganin shafawa ya kasance daga 48 rubles. don 5 g.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ya kamata a adana maganin daga yara, a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yawan zazzabi kada ya wuce + 25 ° С.
Ranar karewa
A cikin rufewar sutturar, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna riƙe da kaddarorin warkarwa na shekaru 5 daga ranar da aka sake su. Bayan buɗe bututu, ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin shafawa a cikin makonni 6. An hana amfani da samfuran ƙarewa.
Mai masana'anta
A Rasha, samar da maganin shafawa yana aiki a cikin Synthesis OJSC.
Nasiha
George, dan shekara 46, Ekaterinburg.
Magungunan ba shi da tsada kuma yana da tasiri. An warkar dashi da mummunan cutar cikin kwanaki 5. Babu wasu sakamako masu illa, amma yana da matukar tayar da hankali cewa bayan ya duhunta komai ya fad'i. Dole ne a jira tsawon lokaci har sai maganin ya shafa, kuma hangen nesa zai koma al'ada.
Angela, 24 years old, Kazan.
Bayan tafiya zuwa teku, idanunsa sunyi jawur. Likita ya ce wannan kamuwa da cuta ce kuma an wajabta Ofloxacin a matsayin maganin shafawa. Na yi baƙin ciki lokacin da na gano cewa dole ne a ajiye ruwan tabarau a rufe gilashi har sai na warke. Amma magungunan sun yi maganin cutar da sauri. Bayan aikace-aikacen ne kawai ya ƙone kadan.
Anna, 36 years old, Nizhny Novgorod.
Ina tsammanin ana buƙatar maganin shafawa na Ofloxacin don magance raunuka kuma ya yi mamaki lokacin da aka rubuta mahaifiyata don maganin cututtukan fata. Dukansu sun yi ja da kumburi da sauri, amma magance idanu da saukad da shi ya fi dacewa.
