Magungunan rigakafi, irin su Amoxicillin ko Azithromycin, rukuni ne na kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaba da haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ko lalata su. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta cikin tsarin da aiki dangane da wata cuta ta musamman, wanda yake da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da zaɓin ƙwayar cuta, in ba haka ba magani na iya zama marasa amfani.
Ta yaya Amoxicillin
A miyagun ƙwayoyi wani ɓangare ne na rukunin penicillin kuma sashi ne mai haɓaka kwayoyi masu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya dogara da amohydillin trihydrate.
Amoxicillin ko Azithromycin rukuni ne na kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaba da haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ko lalata su.
Ana samun sakamako na warkewa ta hanyar dakatar da kira na jikin ganuwar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Aiki da gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau cocci, wasu gram-korau bacilli: Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella, E. coli. Kwayar cuta da ke samar da sinadarin penicillin-da ke lalata maganin penicillinase suna tsayayya da kwayoyin cuta.
A hade tare da metronidazole yana dakatar da wakilin Helicobacter pylori kamuwa da cuta.
Lokacin da aka sha shi a baki, ƙwayar ta sha da sauri, yana shiga kyallen da ruwan jiki. Kallonta yayi ya fice da ita.
Alamu don amfani:
- cututtuka na numfashi, gami da mashako;
- narkewa na kamuwa da cuta;
- cututtukan cututtukan fata na yanayin cutar.
- cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
Magungunan yana contraindicated idan akwai wani suttuwa a cikin abubuwan haɗin gabobin, cututtukan mononucleosis, cutar kuturta. Kada a rubanya maganin rigakafi a cikin kahon capsule ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 5.
A lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, ana iya amfani dashi kawai kamar yadda likita yayi masa kuma yin la'akari da duk haɗarin. Yana haye cikin mahaifa kuma cikin madara.
Amoxicillin na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako kamar:
- itching, kurji na rashin lafiyan yanayi, conjunctivitis;
- tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa;
- leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
- ciwon kai
- rashin barci da ci;
- superinfection.
Magungunan suna da nau'ikan sakinwa: allunan, alli, bayani da dakatarwa don sarrafa bakin, foda don allura. Dakatarwar ta ƙunshi sucrose, wanda dole ne mutane suyi la'akari da su.
An saita kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban, yin la'akari da tsananin cutar da sifofin mai haƙuri. Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar ga manya da yara kanana shekaru 10 da nauyin jikinsu ya wuce kilo 40 shine 500m na amoxicillin sau 3 a rana. Ana bai wa yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 10 mg 250 sau 3 a rana, zai fi dacewa a matsayin fitarwa.
Kayan azithromycin
Magungunan antibacterial anti-roba yana kunshe a cikin ƙananan ɓangarorin azalides. Kamar yadda babban abu mai aiki ya ƙunshi azithromycin. Taimaka rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, saurin haɓaka da haihuwa. A babban taro a cikin yankin na kumburi yana ba da gudummawa kai tsaye ga mutuwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Magungunan suna aiki da yawa na ƙwayar gram-korau da ƙwayoyin gram-tabbatacce, aerobes da anaerobes. Kwayar cuta da ke tsayayya wa erythromycin ba ta da hankali ga azithromycin.
Kwayoyin rigakafi suna yin aiki a waje da sel da kuma cikin su, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancinta a kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki - chlamydia da mycoplasmas.
Ana samunshi cikin hanzari daga hancin ciki, yana tsayayya da yanayin acidic, yana maida hankali ne a kyallen takarda, baya cikin jini, yana tarawa kai tsaye a cikin kamuwa da cuta. An keɓe shi zuwa mafi girma tare da bile, zuwa ƙarancin adadin tare da fitsari.
Azithromycin yana aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na gram-tabbatacce kuma ƙwayoyin cuta, aerobes da anaerobes.
An wajabta shi don cututtukan cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke kula da azithromycin:
- ƙananan cututtuka da na jijiyoyin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki;
- zazzaɓi;
- cututtuka na kyallen takarda mai laushi da fata;
- cututtukan cututtuka na tsarin ƙwayar cuta;
- cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal da lalacewa ta hanyar Helicobacter pylori;
- Cutar Lyme a farkon matakin.
An sanya maganin a cikin yanayin rashin haƙuri na abubuwan haɗin ɓangarorin. A cikin nau'in capsule, kada a sanya yara 'yan kasa da shekara 14.
Ana iya amfani dashi don kula da mata masu juna biyu idan amfanin da ake tsammanin zai yiwa uwar fiye da haɗarin haɗarin tayi. Kada a rubuta lokacin lactation, tsawon lokacin jiyya, dole ne a tsayar da ciyar da jariri.
Lokacin amfani da Azithromycin, tasirin sakamako masu zuwa yana yiwuwa:
- tashin zuciya, amai, matacciyar matattara;
- gastritis;
- fitar;
- candidiasis na farji;
- zafi a cikin zuciya;
- itching, kurji na rashin lafiyan yanayi, Harshen Quincke;
- neutrophilia, eosinophilia.
Ana samun kwayar rigakafin a cikin nau'ikan allunan, maganin kafe da syrup, da kuma hanyar allura. Mafi kyau duka sashi da tsawon lokacin warkewa hanya ce ta kwararru ta hanyar ƙwararrakin yin la’akari da tsananin cutar da yanayin sifofin mai haƙuri. Dangane da daidaitattun shawarwari, manya da yara sama da shekaru 14 suna ɗaukar 500 mg sau ɗaya a ranar farko, daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 - 250 mg sau ɗaya a rana ko 500 MG sau ɗaya a rana don kwanaki 3.
Kwatanta Miyagun Kwayoyi
Duk da gaskiyar cewa magungunan suna da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin abun da ke ciki, tsarin aiki da alamomi.
Kama
Dukkanin ma'aikatan biyu suna maganin rigakafi na ƙwayar cuta da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta kuma suna aiki akan yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu inganci da ƙwayar cuta na gram. An wajabta masu cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na yanayi mai kamuwa da cuta.
Ana iya samun magungunan a cikin nau'ikan allunan da kabilu, kazalika a cikin nau'ikan sashi na maganin don yara.
Penetrate ta hanyar shinge na tarihi, da sauri aka rarraba cikin sassan jikin mutum. Magungunan rigakafi ne masu haɗari, tare da yin amfani da nau'in halayen da ba kasafai ake samu ba.
Menene bambance-bambance
Amoxicillin na maganin penicillins, kuma Azithromycin - zuwa azalides. Basu dauke da abu guda a matsayin kayan aiki mai aiki, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin aiwatarwa da ikon yinsa.
Azithromycin ya tattara mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kyallen na jikin mutum kuma yana iya mayar da hankali kai tsaye a cikin kamuwa da cuta.
Amoxicillin ya haɗu cikin membranes na sel pathogenic kuma yana lalata amincinsu, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, Azithromycin yana iya shiga cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana toshe aikin ribosomes, wanda ke hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic microflora.
Ayyukan Azithromycin a kan kwayoyin cuta sun fi fa'ida fiye da Amoxicillin, saboda haka ya fi tasiri a cikin lura da cututtukan da ke kama da cutar wanda ba a san shi ba.
Amoxicillin baya aiki akan kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da enzymes masu iya maganin penicillin. Azithromycin baya hana yiwuwar ciwan microbes masu tsayayya ga erythromycin, wanda shine asalinsa.
Azithromycin ya tattara mafi yawan lokuta a cikin kyallen na jikin mutum kuma yana iya mayar da hankali kai tsaye a cikin kamuwa da cuta. Ana amfani da Amoxicillin a ko'ina cikin jiki kuma yana kasancewa mafi kyawun dacewa da wasu kwayoyi.
Wanne ne mai rahusa
Ko da kuwa masana'anta, Amoxicillin yana cikin ƙananan farashi mai sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da Azithromycin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsawon lokacin samarwa da farashin wannan tsari.
Amoxicillin yana da tasiri a cikin cututtukan ciki da na ciki.
Wanne ya fi kyau: Amoxicillin ko Azithromycin
Magungunan suna cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna aiki akan manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda dole ne a la'akari da su don samun kyakkyawan sakamako na magani.
Azithromycin yana da babban aiki, don haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi don cututtukan da ke haifar da rashin tabbas. Mai ikon kashe kwayoyin cutar penicillinase.
Ba kamar analog ba, Amoxicillin yana da tasiri a cikin cututtukan ciki da na ciki. Azithromycin an wajabta shi ne kawai don cututtukan cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini wanda ya haifar da Helicobacter pylori.
Shin ana iya maye gurbin Amoxicillin tare da Azithromycin?
Saboda yawan amfani da Amoxicillin, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa sun saba da shi kuma suna samar da enzyme na musamman wanda ke rushe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Sabili da haka, a lokuta inda yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi dangane da amoxicillin bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, yana da kyau a maye gurbin shi da Azithromycin, wanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri. Kada ku ɗauki maganin rigakafi a lokaci guda.
Neman Masu haƙuri
Eugene, dan shekara 40, Moscow: "A yayin tafiya kasuwanci na ji ciwo mai zafi da sauran alamu mara kyau na cutar sinusitis. Babu wani lokacin da zan je likita, kuma zazzabi bai tashi da yawa ba. Yana da kyau na dauki Azithromycin tare da ni. Tuni na fara jin sauki a ranar 3 na jinya. "Tabbas zazzabi ya sauka, ciwon kai da hanci na hanzari sun tafi. Ina tabbatar da ingancin maganin, amma a matsayin sakamako na gefe, akwai kumburi fuska - an maganin antihistamine."
Svetlana, dan shekara 35, Chelyabinsk: "Likita ya umurce Amoxicillin lokacin da ta sami ciwon makogwaro. Na sha bisa ga umarnin, a zahiri babu wasu halayen cutarwa, kawai wani karamin ciwo ya ji a yankin hanta. Amma miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya yin fama da cututtukan angina. Lokacin da mijina ya kamu da rashin lafiya, sai aka sake su a asibiti a sake. magani ne. Amma a rana ta 2, matar tana da matsalolin zuciya, har ma ta bayar da jin zafi a hannu.
Likitoci sun sake yin nazari game da Amoxicillin da Azithromycin
Lapin R.V., likita mai fiɗa tare da shekaru 12 na gwaninta, Moscow: "Azithromycin magani ne mai ƙoshin ƙwayar cuta a cikin kula da matakai na kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyi da gabobin jiki daban-daban. Ina amfani da shi a cikin al'adata, ana haƙuri da haƙuri sosai, akwai kusan babu sakamako masu illa."
Voronina OM, likitan hakora wanda ke da shekaru 17 na kwarewa, Kaliningrad: "Amoxicillin ya jimre da aikin sa. Na dauko shi ne a cikin maganin cututtukan gastritis, kusan bai shafi hanji ba. Kuna iya ba da shi ga yaro. Amma bai kamata ku tsara shi da kanku ba, yana da kyau ku nemi shawara daga gwani. "
Tereshkin R.V., likitan likitancin orthopedic tare da shekaru 8 na gwaninta, Krasnodar: "Ina amfani da Azithromycin a cikin ilimin hakori don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Ina sanya kwayar cuta 500 a kowace rana don kwanaki 3, a wasu lokuta Ina bayar da shawarar shan shi a hade tare da antihistamines da magungunan anti-kumburi. "
