Metformin Canon magani ne na hypoglycemic na asalin roba daga ƙungiyar biguanide. Ana amfani dashi don kula da ciwon sukari da kiba wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar carbohydrate.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Metformin.
Sunan a Latin shi ne Metformin.
Ana amfani da Metformin Canon don maganin cututtukan sukari da kiba wanda ke haifar da lahani mai narkewa da kuma metabolism metabolism.
ATX
A10BA02.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da aka rufe fim. Akwai Allunan waɗanda ke ɗauke da 500 MG, 850 MG da 1000 MG na metformin.
Allunan tare da sashi na 500 MG suna zagaye, kuma Allunan tare da sashi na 850 MG da 1000 MG (Metformin tsawo) abu ne mai kyau.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan da aka rufe fim.
Hadakar Allunan:
- Metformin hydrochloride.
- Pollythylene glycol (macrogol).
- Povidone.
- Talc.
- Sodium stearyl fumarate.
- Sitaci carboxymethyl sitaci.
- Pregelatinized sitaci.
- Opadry II fari (dakatar da shirya fim).
- Titanium dioxide.
- Polyvinyl barasa
Aikin magunguna
Metformin yana hana gluconeogenesis, tarin sinadarin kitse kyauta, da kuma hanyoyin aikin lipolysis (fashewar kitse) da hadawar hada kitse mai. A lokaci guda, yawan amfani da glucose a cikin jiki yana aiki ta hanyar ƙara yawan jikawar sel zuwa insulin.
Magungunan yana daidaita abubuwan da triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin jini. Akwai raguwar sannu-sannu a hankali a cikin masu fama da kiba.
Ana bada shawarar miyagun ƙwayoyi a gaban thrombosis, tunda yana da tasirin fibrinolytic. Metformin yana taimakawa kawar da ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin tasoshin jini.
Ana bada shawarar miyagun ƙwayoyi a gaban thrombosis, tunda yana da tasirin fibrinolytic.
Pharmacokinetics
Lokacin da aka sha shi a baki, ƙwayar tana hankali a hankali daga narkewa. Shaƙar Metformin shine 50%. Bioavailability bai wuce 60% ba. Abun ya kai mafi yawan maida hankali a cikin plasma a cikin awanni 2-2.5.
Metformin rauni yana ɗaure wa albumin jini, amma da sauri ya shiga cikin ruwaye na halittu. An cire shi daga jiki ta hanyar kodan galibi ba canzawa. Lokacin shakatawa shine 8-12 hours.
Me aka wajabta masa?
An wajabta magungunan ga manya da yara fiye da shekaru 10 daga kiba da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 mellitus (wanda ba shi da insulin). Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyoyi biyu da na biyu (a hade tare da insulin).
Sauran alamun da ake amfani da su sune:
- Hepatosis mai kitse (dystrophy na hanta). Wata cuta wacce hepatocytes (sel hanta) ake canzawa zuwa tsokar nama.
- Kwayar polycystic. Wannan ilimin aikin shine yawanci tare da haɓakar insulin. Akwai haɓakar haɓakar wannan hormone da karuwa a cikin yawan sukari a cikin jini.
- Abun Ciwon ciki. Cutar na dauke da babban sinadarin lipids da kuma lipoproteins a cikin jini.
Nunin don amfani shine hepatosis mai mai.
Contraindications
An sanya ƙwayar maganin cikin ƙwayoyin da ke tafe:
- rashin jituwa ga metformin ko tsoffin;
- coma mai cutar kansa;
- ketosis mai ciwon sukari;
- babban cutar hanta;
- rashi mai aiki;
- tsananin zawo ko amai;
- mummunan cututtukan cututtuka;
- hypoxia;
- zazzabi;
- sepsis
- girgiza anaphylactic;
- karancin lalacewa;
- numfashi ko rashin karfin zuciya;
- barasa;
- lactic acidosis;
- karancin kalori;
- yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 10.
Tare da kulawa
Lokacin da ya haura shekaru 60, akwai babban haɗarin haɓakar lactic acidosis. Sabili da haka, an tsara wa tsofaffi marasa lafiya magani tare da taka tsantsan.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Metformin Canon?
Magungunan an yi nufin amfani da shi ne na baka.
Kafin ko bayan abinci?
Don rage tasirin metformin akan ciki, ana ba da shawarar allunan tare da abinci ko kuma nan da nan.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Dangane da umarnin, an tsara tsofaffi tare da maganin taɓin ƙwayar cuta 1000-1500 na miyagun ƙwayoyi kowace rana. Idan ya cancanta, yawanci yau da kullun yana ƙaruwa zuwa 2000 mg. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 3000 MG na metformin. Za'a iya raba kashi na yau da kullum zuwa kashi 2-3.
Lokacin da aka haɗaka tare da insulin, kashi na Metformin shine 1000-1500 MG kowace rana. Yayin maganin, ana iya buƙatar daidaita sashin insulin.
Yadda za a ɗauka don asarar nauyi?
Don lura da kiba, dalilin wanda shine juriya na insulin, an wajabta maganin a farkon sashi na 500 MG sau ɗaya. Ana ƙaruwa da kashi zuwa 2000 MG kowace rana, yana ƙara 500 MG kowace mako.
Metformin yana taimakawa rage nauyi lokacin da aka haɗa shi da abinci mai dacewa.
Metformin yana taimakawa rage nauyi lokacin da aka haɗa shi da abinci mai dacewa. Amma tsayayyen abincin ba za a iya ɗaukarsa ba saboda haɗarin haɗarin hypoglycemia.
Sakamakon sakamako na Metformin Canon
Yayin shan wannan magani, ana iya lura da sakamako masu illa daga gabobin jiki daban-daban, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwayar gastrointestinal tana wahala.
Gastrointestinal fili
Daga tsarin narkewa ana lura:
- tashin zuciya da amai
- ɗanɗanar baƙin ƙarfe a bakin;
- karancin ci;
- anorexia;
- zafi a ciki da hanji.
- zawo
- karuwar gas.
Daga gefen metabolism
Tasiri akan metabolism:
- lactic acidosis;
- Rashin ingancin B12 (rashi mai narkewar ƙwayar cuta).
A ɓangaren fata
Redness na fata, itching, da sauran halayen rashin lafiyan gida suna yiwuwa.
Tsarin Endocrin
Ana nuna sakamako mai illa ta hanyar girman low glucose a cikin jini - hypoglycemia.
Cutar Al'aura
Tare da rashin haƙuri akan abu mai aiki, akwai:
- kurji
- fata mai ƙyalli;
- urticaria;
- jan fata.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Babu sakamako a kan taro. Koyaya, saboda haɗarin haɓakar hypoglycemia, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin tuki.
Umarni na musamman
Kafin a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da abubuwa masu aikin radiopaque, an soke magani. Ana yin maganin cire magunguna kwanaki 2 kafin jarrabawar sannan kuma a ci gaba bayan kwanaki 2.
Kafin tiyata, an soke magani.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Tunda abu mai aiki ya ratsa cikin mahaifa, ba a ba da shawarar mata masu juna biyu su sha wannan maganin ba. Ba a gudanar da bincike na dogaro game da tasirin cutar teratogenic na metformin ba. Wasu lokuta likitoci suna ba da wannan magani ga mata masu juna biyu idan ya cancanta.
Rashin shayarwa yayin shan magani ana bada shawarar dakatarwa.
Gudanar da Canform na Canform ga Yara
An ba da izinin shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga yaran da shekarunsu suka wuce 10 a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ba'a ba da shawarar miyagun ƙwayoyi don tsofaffi ba (bayan shekaru 60) saboda babban haɗarin lactic acidosis.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
An hana shi.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Haramun ne karba.
Yawan adadin kwayoyin cuta na metformin Canon
Lokacin shan magani a cikin allurai masu yawa, haɓakar:
- tashin zuciya da amai
- zawo
- karancin zafin jiki;
- ciwon ciki;
- Dizziness
- suma
- coma
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ana ɗaukar maganin tare da taka tsantsan tare da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Danazole (wakili mai ma'ana).
- Chlorpromazine.
- Kwayarwa.
- Abubuwan da suka samo asali na sulfonylureas.
- NSAIDs.
- Maganin Kawaus.
- ACE da MAO masu hanawa.
- Clofibrates.
- Magungunan cututtukan ciki (gami da maganin hana haihuwa).
- Diuretics (daga rukuni na thiazide ko dip dipics).
- Abubuwan da aka samo daga nicotinic acid da phenothiazine.
- Glucagon.
- Cimetidine.
Idan irin waɗannan haɗuwa sun zama dole, likita ya daidaita sashi na maganin kuma yana sarrafa yawan sukari da lactic acid a cikin jini.
Amfani da barasa
Wannan samfurin yana da karfin jituwa tare da barasa. Barasa yana kara haɗarin hypoxia na nama, lactic acidosis da sauran sakamako masu illa.
Analogs
Shahararrun analogues na wannan samfurin sun hada da Glucophage (Merck Sante, Faransa), Formmetin (Pharmstandard, Russia), Siofor (Berlin-Chemie, Faransa). Wadannan kwayoyi suna ɗaukar abu guda mai aiki - metformin hydrochloride.
Magunguna kamar su Metformin Teva da Metformin Richter sune ilimin halittar jini. Suna da alaƙa ga Metformin Canon a cikin tsarin da aiki, amma wasu masana'antun sun ƙirƙira su.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Wannan magani ya ƙunshi jeri na B kuma ana bayar da shi sosai ta takardar sayan magani.
Farashin don Canform na Metformin
Kudin magungunan a Rasha shine 130-200 rubles. na allunan 30.
Glucophage shine ɗayan shahararrun analogues na wannan samfurin.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Adana maganin a zazzabi da bai wuce 25 ° C ba.
Ranar karewa
Magungunan sun dace da shekaru 3.
Mai masana'anta
Wanda ya kirkiro wannan kayan shine CJSC Kanofarma Production, NPO FarmVilar (Russia).
Reviews on Metformin Canon
Likitoci
Konstantin, ɗan shekara 42, St. Petersburg
Na kasance mai aikin endocrinologist tsawon shekaru 10. An tsara wannan maganin don marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da kiba. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yadda yakamata a jiki da kuma matakin glucose na jini. Da kyar na lura da sakamako masu illa a aikace na.
Irina, 35 years old, Krasnodar
Metformin ingantaccen wakili ne a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 2. Marasaina sun yi haƙuri da waɗannan kwayoyin. Bayan wata daya na shan jini sugar saukad da. Don kauce wa ciwon ciki, Ina ba da shawarar kar a dauki maganin a kan komai a ciki.
Marasa lafiya
Valentin, 56 years old, Belorechensk
Na koyi game da kwayoyi kamar su Metformin, Siofor, Glucofage daga ilimin kimiya game da ilimin dabbobi. Ya ba su shawarar su kan cutar sankarau. Amfanin Metformin idan aka kwatanta shi da analogues shine ƙananan farashinsa. Magungunan sun taimaka kuma baya haifar da sakamako masu illa.
Alexander, dan shekara 43, Volgograd
Ina shan wannan magani don rigakafin ciwon sukari. Gwanin jini ya fara tashi, kuma likita ya ba da umarnin Metformin. Ban sami wani mummunar illa ba yayin maganin.
Rage nauyi
Ekaterina, ɗan shekara 27, Moscow
Bayan na haihu, sai na fara murmurewa cikin sauri. Ba zan iya bi da tsauraran matakan cin abinci na dogon lokaci ba, don haka na yanke shawarar gwada Metformin don rage ci. Magungunan sun taimaka wajen kawar da kilogram 5 a kowane wata. Yunwar ta gushe, kuma ba zan iya wuce gona da iri ba.
Arina, shekara 33, Irkutsk
Na fara shan waɗannan kwayoyin akan shawarar likita. Magungunan na rage yawan ci da sha’awar shaye-shaye. A cikin watan shigarwar, nauyina ya rage da 4 kilogiram, wanda nake farin ciki. Babu wani sakamako masu illa.
