Kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta suna amfani da su a fannoni daban-daban na magani don magance cututtukan yanayi na kamuwa da cuta. Magungunan suna ba da babban inganci duk da matakin garkuwar jiki. Amikacin yana cikin rukuni na aminoglycosides na III, amfani da shi wanda aka ba da izini ga cututtuka na tsarin numfashi, kodan, tsarin halittar jiki, fata da taushi mai kyallen takarda. Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin don nufin sa kuma bisa ga tsarin da aka zaɓa daban daban. Wataƙila cututtukan da ke tattare da cututtukan contraindications ana nuna su cikin bayanin.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Nonasar waje ba mallakar ƙasa ko sunan rukuni shine Amikacin.
Amikacin yana cikin rukuni na aminoglycosides na III, amfani da shi wanda aka ba da izini ga cututtuka na tsarin numfashi, kodan, tsarin halittar jiki, fata da taushi mai kyallen takarda.
Wasanni
Magungunan suna da lambar ATX na mutum na J01GB06 da lambar rajista na LSR-002156/09. Ranar sanya lamba - 03.20.09.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana siyar da magani a cikin nau'i na mafita don allura da lyophilisate. A cikin haɗin kowane nau'i na fitarwa akwai wasu abubuwa na musamman saboda abin da ya cancanci sakamako mai warkewa. A zahiri, ana iya kasu kashi biyu: na aiki da na agaji.
Foda
Lyophilisate foda ne na farin, ba sau da yawa launin shuɗi, tint, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa. Ana ci gaba da sayarwa a cikin kwalaben m. An rufe wuya a wuya tare da filayen roba. Fatar hula tana nan.
Babban haɗakar ainihin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar lyophilisate shine 500 MG. Amikacin 500 baya hulɗa tare da abubuwa masu taimako wanda yake azaman masu karfafa ƙarfi, saboda rashi. Foda yana ci gaba da siyarwa a cikin akwatunan kwali, a ciki wanda akwai kwalabe 5 tare da lyophilisate da umarnin don amfani.
Magani
Ba kamar lyophilisate ba, abubuwa masu taimako suna nan a cikin mafita don allura. Abubuwan da ke cikin babban abu (amikacin) sau 2 ƙananan ƙananan - ba fiye da 250 MG ba. Ana nuna waɗannan ƙari a cikin umarnin don amfani:
- sodium pyrosulfite;
- gishirin sodium na citric acid;
- ruwa don yin allura;
- acid din acid (mai da hankali).
Iya warware matsalar na iya zama mai launi ko kuma amintacce. Bayan bincika na gani, babu wasu abubuwan ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa da ke cikin ruwa. Tsinkaye, har ma da ƙima, ba ya nan. Ana magance mafita a cikin kwantena na gilashin, ƙarar wadda ba ta wuce 4 ml. Kunshin salula suna dauke da ampoules 5 zuwa 10 kuma ana siyar da su a cikin kwali.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan rigakafi masu yawa-na kungiyar rukuni na aminoglycosides suna da tasirin kwayoyin cuta a jiki. Babban abu mai aiki a cikin tsarin kowane sashi na kwayoyi zai iya shiga cikin sauri zuwa cikin membranes na sel jami'ai da rage hanzarin kwayar halittar furotin,
Kwayoyin rigakafi na gargajiya-na rukuni ne na rukunin aminoglycosides.
Magunguna a cikin wannan rukuni suna aiki da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda ke shafar gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda. Ana lura da aiki yayin da ya danganta da wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na gram-tabbatacce. Jerin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta na gram-mara kyau:
- Bayanai stuartii;
- Salmonella spp;
- Serratia spp;
- Enterobacter spp;
- Shigella spp;
- Escherichia coli;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella spp.
Kwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda suke cutarwa ga Amikacin:
- Ptoarfin ƙarfi spp;
- Staphylococcus spp.
Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar anaerobic suna da tsayayya da kwayoyi:
- Bacillus aerothermophilus;
- Bacillus coagulans;
- Candida lipolytica;
- Clostridium butyricum;
- Monilia Mycobacterium;
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Game da gram-tabbatacce ƙwayoyin cuta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki a matsakaici matsakaici.
Pharmacokinetics
Duk wani nau'in sashi na jiki yana kasancewa cikin jini cikin sauri, ba tare da la'akari da hanyar gudanarwa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ƙaddara mafi girman yawan hankali a cikin ƙwayar jini bayan sa'o'i 1-1.5 bayan aikace-aikacen farko. Abubuwan kariya na jini suna dan danganta su da abu mai aiki (babu fiye da 10%). Yayi nasara kan katangar placental da BBB. A cikin karamin maida hankali ne a cikin madara.
Aiki mai aiki bayan shigowa baya canzawa. Gaba daya barin jiki a cikin sa'o'i 5-6, kodan ya bankwana da fitsari. Drawacewa yana gudana ba a canzawa.
Abunda yake aiki bayan shiga jiki baya canzawa, amma ya bar jiki gaba daya cikin awanni 5-6, wanda aka fallasa ta hanjin fitsari tare da fitsari.
Alamu don amfani
Sakamakon iyawar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasirin ƙwayar cuta a jikin mutum, ana yin amfani da shi ne cikin binciken cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan-mai kumburi a cikin haƙuri. Babban yanayin don amfani da magani shine kasancewar pathogens mai hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikin mai haƙuri.
Alamu don amfanin maganin rigakafi:
- cututtukan cututtukan gabobi da na ciki da na ciki (huhu, pleural empyema, babban mashako, tarin ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan hanji, sinusitis);
- endocarditis na etiology na cuta;
- sepsis
- tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ya hada da meningitis;
- cututtukan kasusuwa (osteomyelitis);
- kumburi a cikin gabobin pelvic (cystitis, urethritis);
- peritonitis da sauran cututtukan ciki;
- fata na fitsari da sauran cututtukan cututtukan fata na cututtukan fata na cututtukan fata (dermatitis, eczema).
An ba da damar kowane nau'i na saki don amfani dashi lokacin farfadowa bayan tiyata. Wannan zai rage hadarin kamuwa da rauni.
Contraindications
Kowane kwayoyin aminoglycoside yana da contraindications da yawa. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya gargadi likita a gaba game da halayen halayen rashin lafiyan saboda tasirin su (idan akwai). Amfani da kowane nau'in sashi don maganin cutar prophylactic da warkewa ba za a yarda da shi ba idan mai haƙuri ya bayyana abubuwan da ke biyo baya:
- tafiyar matakai masu kumburi da jijiyoyin auditory;
- matsanancin cutar na koda.
Lokacin haihuwar yaro, samin haƙuri da rashin jituwa ga abubuwan haɗin mutum (na farko da sakandare) a matsayin wani ɓangare na kowane nau'i na saki ana ɗauka contraindications.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amikacin 500
Tsarin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta-ƙwayar cuta an yi niyya don gudanarwar cikin ciki da jijiyoyin jini. Ba a ba da umarnin sigogi don sarrafa maganin baka ba da masana'anta ba. Ana buƙatar gwaji na farko don yiwuwar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar. Farashi na yau da kullun ya dogara da nauyin jikin mai haƙuri.
Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na marasa lafiya shine 15 mg / kg. Ga jarirai da yara har zuwa watanni 12, maganin warkewar shine 7.5-10 mg / kg. Jagororin yin amfani da su sun tanadi rarrabe abubuwan yau da kullun sau da yawa. Aikace-aikacen sigar kowane nau'i na saki a mafi yawan lokuta shine kwanaki 10. Idan babu sakamako mai warkewa bayan kwanaki 4-5 na amfani da kullun, dole ne a dakatar da maganin rigakafi kuma a zaɓi zaɓaɓɓiyar adala mafi dacewa.
Me kuma yadda ake kiwo
An gauraya ruwan nono na ruwa tare da ruwa don yin allura. Ba a amfani da novocaine, lidocaine don waɗannan dalilai. Shafa da masarar roba suna huda da allura, ana shigar da abubuwan da ke cikin sirinji (distilled ruwa) a hankali a cikin kwalbar foda. Akwatin ta girgiza sosai har zuwa 20-30 na daki har sai lyophilisate ta narke gaba ɗaya.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari mellitus na iya buƙatar daidaita jigilar magunguna saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin rigakafi ba su yin hulɗa tare da duk magungunan hypoglycemic. An fara amfani da jiyya tare da kashi rabin kashi.
Abubuwan sakamako na Amikacin 500
Abubuwan da ke tattare da gefen sun haɗa da duk wani cututtuka da suka haifar yayin amfani da lyophilisate da allura. An lura daga:
- na ciki;
- tsarin wurare dabam dabam;
- tsarin juyayi na tsakiya;
- urinary fili da urogenital tsarin.
Mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar alamun rashin lafiyan a fata.
Gastrointestinal fili
Mai haƙuri yana da kunnawar bugun hanta, amai, tashin zuciya, da haɓaka bilirubin a cikin jini.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Ana iya gano tasirin sakamako a cikin hanyar leukopenia, anaemia, thrombocytopenia da granulocytopenia.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Daga gefen tsarin juyayi na tsakiya akwai ciwon kai, bacci, kurma na ɗan gajeren lokaci, tic juyayi.
A wani bangare na gabobin hemopoietic, ana nuna tasirin sakamako a cikin hanyar leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia da granulocytopenia.
Daga tsarin kare jini
A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri ya bayyana oliguria, crystalluria, proteinuria, aiki mara kyau na aiki.
Cutar Al'aura
Allergic halayen lokacin maganin rigakafi yana bayyana a cikin nau'i na rashes a kan fata, fitar da fata, ƙona mai ƙonewa da itching.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa a kan asalin amfani da kullun, nutsuwa na iya bayyana, dole ne ku ƙi fitar da mota da sauran hanyoyin sufuri.
Umarni na musamman
Ana buƙatar taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta Parkinson. Ya kamata a aiwatar da matakan tantance keɓantaccen keɓaɓɓen a kai a kai. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da aikin hanta na iya buƙatar daidaita tsarin jigila. Tare da wuce haddi mara izini na ƙa'idar warkewa na yau da kullun, haɗarin haɓaka tasirin ototoxic da sakamako na neurotoxic yana ƙaruwa.
Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa a kan asalin amfani da kullun, nutsuwa na iya bayyana, dole ne ku ƙi fitar da mota da sauran hanyoyin sufuri.
In babu ingantaccen ilimi da gogewa a cikin mara lafiyar, ba a yarda da gudanar da aiyukkan ƙwaƙwalwa mai cutarwa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da allura a cikin asibiti. Binciken mahaifa tare da tsawaita amfani da maganin na iya zama tabbataccen ƙarya.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ya kamata tsofaffi marasa lafiya suyi amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga umarnin. Tsarin magunguna yana ƙarƙashin daidaitawa zuwa raguwarsa. Ana buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Adanar Amikacin ga yara 500
Magungunan ba shi da ƙuntatawa shekara. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga tsarin da aka zaɓa daban daban.
Ya kamata tsofaffi marasa lafiya suyi amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga umarnin.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar amfani da hankali. An fi son gudanar da aikin ciki.
Yawan adadin Amikacin 500
Multiplearin haɓaka da yawa a cikin izinin warkewar cutar ta ɓoye ne tare da haɓaka alamun halayyar ƙwayar cuta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da matsananciyar ƙishirwa, yawan fitar fitsari, saurin numfashi, rikicewa, rashin jin magana, kallon gani, da dyspepsia.
Jiyya ya zama alama ce. Hemodialysis yana da tasiri. Amfani da iska na iska yana yiwuwa.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Gudanarwa na lokaci guda na aminoglycoside da wasu magunguna sunyi daidai da likitan halartar.
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa
Za a iya inganta tasirin guba na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar magunguna masu zuwa:
- acid na ascorbic;
- b bitamin;
- maganin penicillins.
An haramta amfani da wannan magungunan na lokaci daya.
Ba da shawarar haɗuwa ba
Acid na Ethacrine, Cisplatin, Furosemide a hade tare da magungunan rigakafi na iya haifar da tasirin maganin ototoxic. Ba'a ba da shawarar a haɗa waɗannan magunguna ba.
Haɗuwa yana buƙatar taka tsantsan
Za'a iya haɗaka magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da wasu kwayoyi:
- Methoxyflurane;
- Cyclosporine;
- Vancomycin.
Haɗe-haɗe dole ne a mai da hankali.
An hana shi sosai a sha barasa a lokacin jiyya tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta.
Amfani da barasa
Ethanol yana nan a cikin giya, wanda a hade tare da amikacin zai iya haifar da bacin rai. An hana shi sosai a sha barasa a lokacin jiyya tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta.
Analogs
Ana samun yawancin musanyawa a cikin nau'in lyophilisates da mafita mai dorewa. Aminoglycosides yana fama da talauci daga narkewa, saboda haka ba a sayar da maganin kafe-kafen, allunan, da sikeli ba. Analogs sun hada da:
- Loricacin. Aminoglycoside 3 ƙarni, aiki a kan da yawa na gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce microorganisms. Akwai shi ta hanyar hanyoyin allura. An ɗauka don dalilai na warkewa tare da cututtukan da ke kama da kumburi da gabobin ciki. Farashin - daga 24 rubles.
- Flexelitis. Analog mafi kusanci na asali, babban abun ciki shine amikacin. Maganin maganin allura an yi shi ne don gudanarwar ciki da jijiyar ciki. Yana da kwayoyin cuta. Kudinsa - daga 45 rubles.
- Amikacin-Kredofarm. Madadin tsarin gini don asalin kayan. Babban sinadari mai aiki shine amikacin sulfate tare da maida hankali akan 250 mg. Kudin yana farawa daga 48 rubles.
Analogs, kamar magunguna na asali, ana bayar da magani ne. Kowane magani yana da contraindications.
Maganin allura da lyophilisate dole ne a adana shi a cikin amintaccen wuri don yara, nesa da wuta da hasken rana kai tsaye a zazzabi da bai wuce +25 ° C ba.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Dakatar da hutu. An rubuta girke-girke a Latin.
Farashin Amikacin 500
Magungunan yana cikin kantin magani 34-75 rubles. (ya danganta da abubuwan aiwatarwa).
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Maganin allura da lyophilisate dole ne a adana shi a cikin amintaccen wuri don yara, nesa da wuta da hasken rana kai tsaye a zazzabi da bai wuce +25 ° C ba.
Ranar karewa
Ba a wuce sama da watanni 36 daga ranar da aka ƙera su ba.
Mai masana'anta
KRASFARMA OJSC, SINTEZ OJSC, Russia.
Amikacin 500 Reviews
Svetlana Aksionova, babban likita, Yekaterinburg
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin fannoni da yawa na magani azaman wakili na maganin rigakafi. Yana da kyau jure wa marasa lafiya. Kafin alƙawari, Na gudanar da tambayoyi tare da marassa lafiya game da yiwuwar contraindications, a cikin gano wanda ban haɗa da magani ba a cikin abun da ke motsa jiki.
Ba a yawan lura da sakamako masu illa. Ana gano halayen ƙwayar cutar a cikin 16% na marasa lafiya. Antihistamines na sauƙaƙa fitar da ruwa, ƙoshi da haushi, ba tare da la'akari da sakin ba. An zaɓi haɗuwa da likitan halartar.
Valentin, mai shekara 36, St. Petersburg
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an gano shi da ciwon sukari, kuma ana tilasta shi shan magunguna na hypoglycemic a kai a kai. A wurin aiki, ya yi sanyi sosai, bai fara jiyya akan lokaci ba kuma ya “samu” mashako. An yi amai a kirji, azaba na tari, numfashi ke da wuya. Na yanke shawarar ganin likita.
An kula da cutar mai tasowa tare da magungunan rigakafi masu ƙarfi. Amikacin da aka samo ta hanyar sayan magani, a cikin nau'ikan foda don shirye-shiryen mafita. Gashi maganin sau biyu a rana don ampoule 1. Cututtukan da ba su bayyana ba, babu cututtuka.
