Rada tana nufin irin wannan kayan aiki kamar Liraglutid. Ana amfani dashi don sarrafa glucose a cikin jinin masu ciwon sukari. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun magungunan a ƙarƙashin sunan Viktoza ko Saksenda.
Liraglutide shine abu mai aiki akan abin da aka kirkira shi. Babban aikin wannan bangaren shine rage yawan sukari a cikin jini.
Yi amfani da samfurin a hankali, saboda yana da tasirin sakamako da kuma contraindications. Kafin wa’adin, likita yayi nazari da kuma nazarin hoton asibiti na cutar. Nan gaba, dole ne a sarrafa hanya don hana ci gaban hauhawar jini da sauran rikice-rikice.
Abun ciki, tsari na saki da aikin magani
An samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i mai warwarewa mara launi, wanda aka ƙaddara don gudanar da aikin subcutaneous. Babban kayan shine shine Lyraglutide.
Baya ga shi, abubuwan sun hada da
:
- prolylene glycol;
- hydrochloric acid;
- phenol;
- sinadarin hydrogen phosphate;
- ruwa.
Wannan abun da ke ciki shine ana ɗauka mafi dacewa don cika ayyukan da aka sanya wa magani.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin abin da ke ciki, ana inganta aikin samar da insulin ta hanyar ƙwayoyin beta. Saboda wannan, tsoka da ƙashin nama na jiki suna cinye glucose kuma suna sake rarraba shi tsakanin ƙwayoyin, wanda ke taimakawa rage yawan sukari a cikin jini. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya cewa wannan maganin yana maganin rashin ƙarfi.
Tasirin maganin yana da matukar tasirin gaske, ana nuna shi da tsawan lokaci. Tare da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 lokaci kowace rana, tasirinsa ya ci gaba na tsawon awanni 24.
Manuniya da contraindications
Kafin amfani da liraglutide, yakamata a karanta umarnin kuma a tabbata cewa wannan kayan aikin ya dace da wani mai haƙuri. Koda likitoci yakamata suyi gwajin farko don gujewa rikice-rikice. Ba a yarda da shan maganin ba.
Ana amfani da magani ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin mai taimako kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran magunguna na ƙungiyar hypoglycemic. Amma wani lokacin liraglutide shima yana tasiri a cikin maganin monotherapy.
Bukatar binciken farko na mai haƙuri ya taso ne saboda contraindications ɗin da ake samu na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Daga cikinsu ana kiransu:
- hankali na jiki ga kowane ɗayan abubuwan haɗin abun da ke ciki;
- ilimin cutar hanta;
- aikin koda mai rauni;
- kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi a cikin narkewar abinci;
- nau'in farko na ciwon sukari;
- maganin ciwon huhu
- bugun zuciya;
- cututtukan tsarin endocrin;
- lokacin haihuwa;
- lactation.
Baya ga tsauraran matakan contraindications, har yanzu akwai iyakoki:
- cututtuka na tsarin zuciya;
- shekarun haƙuri har zuwa shekaru 18;
- tsufa.
A cikin waɗannan halayen, akwai haɗarin rikitarwa, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawa na ƙwararrun likita ana iya magance shi. Saboda haka, wani lokacin irin waɗannan masu cutar har yanzu ana wajabta su Liraglutid.
Umarnin don amfani
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don allura kawai, wanda ya kamata a gudanar dashi a ƙarƙashin. An hana yin amfani da maganin taurarin ciki ko haramcin amfani da maganin.
Yankunan da suka fi dacewa don yin allura sune bangon ciki na ciki, cinya ko kafada. Dole ne a canza wuraren allurar koyaushe don kada lipodystrophy ya faru. Wata doka - gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a aiwatar da su a lokaci guda.
An ƙayyade adadin magungunan a akayi daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, ana fara jiyya tare da kashi na 0.6 mg. Ana yin allura sau ɗaya a rana. Idan ya cancanta, sashi yana ƙaruwa zuwa 1.2 har ma zuwa 1.8 MG. Yin amfani da liraglutide a cikin adadin da ya wuce 1.8 MG ba wanda ake so ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, ban da wannan magani, ana amfani da samfuran tushen Metformin.
Don hana yanayin hypoglycemic, dole ne a kula da hanyar kulawa. Tabbatar bincika matakin sukari na jini da daidaita tsarin kulawa. Don yin kowane canje-canje ba tare da shawarar kwararrun ba a so.
Umarni na bidiyo don subcutaneous management na miyagun ƙwayoyi:
Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata
Yin amfani da liraglutide, yana da kyau a mai da hankali ga kowane halayen jiki. Abunda ya faru na wasu sakamako ba sabon abu bane. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana sabawa umarnin da magani na kai, amma wani lokacin ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar kasancewar contraindications waɗanda ba a kafa su ba lokacin binciken.
Daga cikin manyan sakamakon da wannan kayan aiki ke haifar, ambata:
- gajiya;
- matsaloli a cikin tsarin narkewa;
- yanayin hypoglycemic;
- yawan tashin zuciya;
- ciwon kai
- arrhythmia;
- wahalar numfashi
- halayen rashin lafiyan halayen.
Sau da yawa, sakamakon sakamako na liraglutide yana bayyana a matakin farko na maganin, to jikin mai haƙuri ya dace da tasirin, kuma alamu mara kyau sun shuɗe. Koyaya, idan an samo su, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita.
Tare da tsananin ƙarfin bayyanar da ba a so, yanayin ya zama mai haɗari (musamman idan ya zo ga rashin lafiyar hypoglycemia). Dole ne gwani ya tantance yanayin haƙuri kuma ya tabbata cewa babu wani haɗari. Wani lokaci yana da kyau a soke maganin.
Yawan abin da suka shafi yawan ruwa suna dauke da wuya Lokacin amfani da kaso mai yawa na maganin, marasa lafiya suna koka da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya mai zafi da amai. Hypoglycemia kuma na iya faruwa, amma ba ya kai babban matakin tsananin. Don kawar da sakamakon yawan wuce haddi, ana amfani da maganin tiyata.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna
Liraglutide yana da ikon yin tasiri ga tasiri na wasu kwayoyi. Saboda haka, ya kamata marassa lafiya su sanar da malamin halartar kowane irin magunguna da aka yi amfani da shi don su iya rubuta ingantaccen magani. Mafi yawan lokuta, sakamako masu illa suna faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri yana amfani da magunguna marasa jituwa.
Yin taka tsantsan da daidaita yanayin zama dole ne dangane da irin wadannan kwayoyi:
- wakilan hypoglycemic;
- beta-blockers;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- ACE masu hanawa;
- magungunan anabolic;
- maganin hana haihuwa;
- magungunan antimycotic;
- salicylates, da sauransu.
Gudanar da hadin gwiwar sinadaran liraglutide tare da wasu magunguna yawanci ana ba da izini, amma galibi ya zama dole a bincika jinin mai haƙuri don abubuwan da ke cikin sukari. A cikin rashin ingantaccen ƙarfin aiki, sashi yana ƙaruwa, tare da bayyanar alamun alamun hypoglycemia, yakamata a rage shi.
Shirye-shirye na irin wannan mataki a allunan
Dalilan da yasa kwararru suka yi amfani da analogues na wannan magani zasu iya bambanta. Ga wasu marasa lafiya, magani bai dace ba saboda contraindications, wasu sun koka da sakamako masu illa, ga wasu, farashin na iya zama kamar ba a yarda da shi ba.
Sauya maganin ta hanyar da ke biye:
- Rana.
Tushenta shine Repaglinide. Suna sakin shi ta hanyar Allunan. Likita ya tsara adadin maganin, gwargwadon halayen hoton cutar. Ba za ku iya fara ɗaukar Novonorm akan kanku ba, saboda yana da contraindications. - Rage abinci. Magungunan yana da tasirin hypoglycemic. Abunda ya ƙunshi abubuwa guda biyu - Metformin da Sibutramine. Ana iya amfani da Reduxine a cikin capsules ko allunan.
- Diaglinide. An tsara shi don gudanar da maganin baka, mai da hankali kan marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Babban sinadari a cikin kayan sa shine Repaglinide. Kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose.
- Forsyga. Abubuwan da suke aiki da shi shine Dapagliflozin. Abun yana da tasirin hypoglycemic, na iya taimakawa cikin asarar nauyi. Amfani da shi, kuna buƙatar bin umarnin likita.
Tushenta shine Repaglinide. Suna sakin shi ta hanyar Allunan. Likita ya tsara adadin maganin, gwargwadon halayen hoton cutar. Ba za ku iya fara ɗaukar Novonorm akan kanku ba, saboda yana da contraindications.Mai haƙuri ra'ayi
Daga sake dubawa na marasa lafiya waɗanda suka ɗauki Liraglutide, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa kowa ba ya yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Aka ambata suna da ƙarfi sosai sakamako masu illa bayan ɗauka. Da yawa suna la'akari da sakamakon asarar nauyi asara ce mai kyau.
Ban dade da yin maganin Liraglutide ba. Da farko komai ya yi kyau, har ma kasancewar babu wasu maganganu marasa kyau da suka ba ni mamaki. Kuma daga baya binciken ya nuna cewa ina da cututtukan fitsari. Dole ne in ƙi ƙwayoyi.
Alexandra, shekara 38
Farkon magani tare da wannan magani ya kasance mai sauƙi. Na sha wahala daga tashin zuciya, kaina na ciwo sau da yawa, saboda matsalolin matsin lamba yana da wahalar yin aiki har ma da tashi daga gado. Tuni ya nemi neman magani na musanyawa. Ya tsaya cewa matakin sukari yayi daidai kuma ya tabbata. Sannan da alama an yi amfani da gawar, saboda dukkan alamu marasa dadi sun ɓace. Na ci gaba da jiyya har yanzu. Na lura cewa yana taimakawa rage nauyi, saboda ci yana raguwa. Na rabin shekara Ina da kilogiram 15 kasa da ƙasa, wanda ya ba ni damar jin dadi har ma - karin nauyin ya ɓace.
Sergey, ɗan shekara 48
Ina amfani da Liraglutid kwanan nan, amma ya dace da ni. Girman sukari ya ragu zuwa matakin al'ada, babu maganganu marasa kyau, kodayake na kasance mai matukar damuwa. Hakanan zan so in rasa nauyi (Na ji cewa ana amfani dashi don wannan), amma har zuwa yanzu asarar nauyi tayi ƙima, kilo 3 kawai.
Ekaterina, shekara 41
Ba kowa ba ne zai iya siyan wannan magani, tunda yana ɗayan tsada. Kimanin farashin yana cikin kewayon 7-10 dubu rubles.
