Menene matakan sukari na jini a cikin yara?

Binciken cutar da wuri ya ba da damar samun ingantacciyar magani, don haka yara suna buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban a farkon shekarun rayuwa.

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman gwaje-gwaje shine gwajin jini don sukari.

Rage wannan alamar daga al'ada na iya nuna ci gaban irin wannan mummunar cuta kamar cutar sankarau.

Ayyukan glucose na jini

Matsayin glucose a cikin jini alamace mai mahimmanci na kiwon lafiya.

An tattara abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan abu ta hanyar kwayoyin homon da ke fitowa a cikin aladu:

• insulin - yana iyakance adadin ta;
• glucagon - yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwarsa.

Babban ayyuka:

• yana aiwatar da hanyoyin musayar;
• yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikin;
• abinci ne mai gina jiki ga sel kwakwalwa;
• inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• tana goyan bayan aikin zuciya;
• yana taimaka wajan kawar da tunanin yunwar cikin sauri.
• yana cire damuwa;
• yana haɓaka ƙoshin dawo da ƙwayar tsoka;
• yana taimakawa hanta a hancin hana ƙwayoyin gubobi.

An wuce gona da iri ko ƙananan matakin wannan abincin shine alamar yanayin cututtukan cuta wanda ya tashi a cikin yaro kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da likita.

Alamar ƙararrawa - a yaushe ne ake buƙatar bincike?

Yara, musamman a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, suna yin nazari iri-iri iri-iri, wanda a cikinsu akwai gwajin sukari koyaushe.

Baya ga gwajin da likita ya tsara bisa ga shirin, dole ne a ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin yanayin da lafiyar yarinyar ta lalace. Wannan yanayin na iya siginar cututtuka da dama, gami da ciwon suga.

Iyaye su kasance a faɗakarwa game da waɗannan alamun:

• m tsananin kishin;
• ƙarancin urination;
• nauyi mai nauyi;
• gajiya;
• kasancewar yunwar, bace kawai na wani dan kankanin lokaci.

Alamomin ciwon sukari a cikin jariri:

• gaban diaper rash;
• urinary rashin daidaituwa yanzu da daddare;
• samuwar launin toka a goshi, cheeks da kanwa.

A cikin yara masu kiba, ya kamata a mai da hankali ga alamu kamar:

• hangula a cikin perineum;
• kasancewar bayyananniyar abubuwa;
• kasancewar bakin duhu a gwiwowi, wuyan hannu, kafafun kafa biyu;
• pustular raunuka na fata farfajiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ciwon sukari yana haɓaka cikin hanzari a cikin matasa marasa lafiya. Yin watsi da alamomin halayen farkon cutar na iya haifar da sakamako masu haɗari, gami da ketoacidosis da coma.

Rikicewar cutar sankarau na iya faruwa wata guda bayan bayyanuwar farko ta hanyar cututtukan cikin yara kanana shekaru 3. Yaro ɗan shekara ɗaya ba shi da haɗarin yanayi.

Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini?

Bayar da ikon matakan glucose ya bambanta dangane da shekarun mai haƙuri, yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya yadda yakamata domin gwajin jini don tantance wannan alamar. Aiwatar da shawarwarin likita zai hana kurakurai a cikin sakamako da kuma haifar da kurakuran ganewar asali.

Dokokin shiri:

1. Kada ku ci wani abinci kafin gwaji. Abincin dare ko kowane abun ciye-ciye a ranar kafin nazarin ya kamata ya zama ba daga baya ba zuwa sa'o'i 10-12 kafin gudummawar jini. A kan komai a ciki an ba shi damar shan ruwa kaɗan (a kan buƙata). Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yin azumi na dogon lokaci shima zai iya haifar da alamar da ba daidai ba, saboda haka, kaurace wa abinci kada ya wuce awanni 14.
2. Karku manta da haƙoran haƙora don hana shigar kutse ta sukari da ke cikin liƙa cikin jini, wanda zai iya dagula darajar mai nuna alama.

A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, an yi wa yaro yaushi da lancet na musamman. Ana amfani da dindindin sakamakon ana amfani da shi akan tsararran gwajin da aka riga aka shirya cikin mitirin.

Sakamakon mafi yawanci ana nuna shi bayan fewan seconds a allon na'urar. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje da hannu suna ƙayyade taro na sukari. Samun sakamako tare da wannan hanyar bincike yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci.

Don kafa ingantacciyar ganewar asali, ana bada shawarar yin gwajin haƙuri na glucose, wanda ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana ɗaukar jinin azumi.
2. Wani adadin glucose mai narkewa da ruwa ya bugu. Ana yin lissafin girman foda bisa nauyin jiki (1.75 g a kowace kg).
3. Ana yin gwajin jini sau biyu 2 bayan shan maganin mai daɗi.
4. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ninka adadin gwaji bayan motsa jiki.

Binciken yana ba ka damar tsaida yawan narkewar ƙwayar glucose da aka ƙosar da ƙarfin jiki don daidaita shi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa kamar damuwa, mura na yau da kullun, ko wasu cututtuka na iya ƙara yawan glucose. Iyaye ya kamata su ba da rahoton kowane ɗayan waɗannan ga likitan halartar wanda ya kimanta sakamakon binciken.

Bayyanar mai nuna alama wanda ya sha bamban da na yau da kullun na iya zama dalili na sake yin nazari don ware kurakurai a lokacin aiwatarwa ko shirye-shiryen, tare da yin ingantaccen ganewar asali. Idan aka gano matakin glucose mai tsayi a cikin dukkanin nazarin, to, tasirin abin da ke faruwa ko yuwuwar kasancewar kuskure zai ragu sosai.

Norms na glucose na jini a cikin yaro

Ka'idodi na mai nuna alama an kafa shi da shekarun yara. Bambancin na iya kasancewa idan ana bincika masana kimiyya daban-daban. Sakamakon binciken ya samar da ƙari kuma yana nuna ƙimar da ƙungiyar likitocin da ke yin binciken. Bugu da kari, akwai jagororin da WHO ta amince dasu.

Tebur na alamu na yau da kullun na sukari da shekaru:

Dole ne a gudanar da saka idanu akan mai nuna alama ba tare da lalacewa ba a cikin jarirai waɗanda uwayensu ke da tarihin ciwon sukari. Bayan haihuwa, waɗannan jariran galibi suna fuskantar raguwa cikin abubuwan sukari.

Gabatarwar glucose a cikin adadin da ya dace, wanda aka yi a kan kari, zai baka damar daidaita jiki. Abubuwan da ke haifar da faduwa a cikin glucose galibi suna da alaƙa da wani hadadden tsari na haihuwa da ƙwarewa da damuwa.

Haɓakar haɓakar cututtukan jini shine mafi sauƙin saurin kamuwa da jarirai. Tare da alamu mai tsanani, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da cututtukan cerebral, mummunan ciwo, kuma wani lokacin mutuwa.

Me yasa mai nuna alama zai iya zama sama ko ƙasa da na al'ada?

Darajar maida hankali na glucose ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban, gami da abinci mai gina jiki, matakan hormone da kuma aiki da tsarin narkewa.

Babban dalilan da suka shafi mai nuna alama:

1. Cutar Pancreatic saboda halayen ilimin mutum. Wannan halin shine mafi yawan lokuta a cikin jarirai. Jiki yana ci gaba da yin girma yayin rayuwar farko.
2. An fito da matakai na haɓaka yayin haɓakar yaro. A cikin yara waɗanda shekarunsu suka kasance 6-8 ko shekaru 10-12, ana lura da fashewar haɓakar hormonal. A cikin wannan jihar, tsarin jikin mutum yana ƙaruwa cikin girman, yana shafar duk alamun, ciki har da matakan sukari. Thearin aikin ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ya zama tushen samar da ƙarin insulin.

Arin yawan glucose ana yawanci alaƙa da abubuwan da ke biyo baya:

• bincike ba daidai ba ko shiri ba daidai ba don gwajin;
• damuwa ko tashin hankali na juyayi da yaron ya fuskanta a ranar hawan binciken;
• pathologies na thyroid gland shine yake, pituitary gland shine yake ko adrenal gland;
• raguwa a cikin samar da insulin saboda cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Kiba
• amfani da NSAIDs na tsawan lokaci ko kuma amfani da glucocorticoids;
• rashin daidaitaccen abinci;
• cututtuka.

Dalilin raguwa:

• matsanancin damuwa na jiki ba tare da sake amfani da makamashi ba;
• tsawaita azumi;
• take hakkin hanyoyin rayuwa;
• raunuka na tsarin juyayi, wanda aka gano ciwace-ciwacen daji, raunin da ya faru;
• tsaya a koyaushe cikin yanayi mai wahala;
• sarcoidosis;
• cututtukan narkewar abinci;
• arsenic ko chloroform guba.

Ragewa ko haɓaka a cikin glycemia ya kamata ya zama dalilin ƙarin jarrabawa don ƙaddara tushen tsarin cutar.

Bidiyo daga sanannen likitan yara Komarovsky game da ciwon sukari a cikin yara:

Menene yaran da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari?

Yawan yara da suka kamu da wannan cuta na karuwa duk shekara.

Wadannan nau'ikan marasa lafiya suna cikin haɗari:

• tare da kwayoyin halittar jini;
• yara ƙarƙashin damuwa mara wahala;
• kiba
• tare da keta hanyoyin rayuwa;
• ba bisa doka ba cin yara wanda abincinsu ya ƙunshi carbohydrates fiye da kima.

Yiwuwar yiwuwar waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙaruwa a gaban masu ciwon sukari a cikin iyaye.

Hadarin cutar shine:

• 25% a cikin 'ya'yan da aka haifa a cikin iyali tare da masu ciwon sukari guda biyu;
• kusan 12% tare da mahaifi ɗaya masu ciwon sukari.

Bugu da kari, gano cutar sankarau a daya daga cikin tagwayen na kara hadarin rashin lafiya a wani.

Me zai yi idan an gano wata cuta?

An tsara yara masu karuwa da glycemia da suka dace, wanda ya hada da matakan masu zuwa:

• shan magunguna;
• bin abinci mai ƙuntataccen carbohydrate;
• aikin jiki;
• hanyoyin tsabtace lokacin don rage itching da kuma hana yin fasaka;
• samar da taimakon ilimin tunani.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa cutar sankara ba magana ba ce. Iyaye kawai suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga yaro, saka idanu akan abinci da magani, da kuma taimaka musu su daidaita da sabon yanayin rayuwa.