Mai tsananin maye, yin amfani da wasu magunguna na buƙatar farji na musamman. Sau da yawa ana amfani da Unithiol - kayan aiki mai kama da tsari don dimercaprol, amma mai narkewa cikin ruwa, wanda ke sa yin amfani da shi ya fi dacewa.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
A cikin Latin, sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana kama da Unithiol.
Unitiol kayan aiki ne mai kama da tsari zuwa ga dimercaprol, amma mai narkewa cikin ruwa.
ATX
V03AB09 - maganin guba, mai ba da gudummawar kungiyoyin sulfhydryl.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Magungunan yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin hanyar maganin sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate, an sanya shi cikin ampoule 5 ml. Kowane 1 ml ya ƙunshi 50 MG na kayan aiki. Kamar yadda ake amfani da abubuwa masu taimako: ruwa don allura (azaman matattara), Trilon B da sulfuric acid don ƙirƙirar pH da ake buƙata na maganin 3.1-4.5.
Magungunan yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin hanyar maganin sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate, an sanya shi cikin ampoule 5 ml.
Ampoules a cikin blisters na 5 inji mai kwakwalwa. An sanya guda 10 a cikin kwali na kwali don kawowa da ajiya.
Aikin magunguna
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin hanya don detoxification a cikin m da guba mai guba tare da abubuwa daban-daban. Ayyukanta sun dogara da kasancewar ƙungiyar sulfhydryl guda biyu -SH, wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar hadadden ƙarfe mai nauyi da samfuran metabolism na ethanol.
A cikin guba, abubuwa masu guba zasu iya ɗaurawa zuwa ga kungiyar -SH, wanda aka samo a cikin sunadarai da enzymes da yawa. Don rage tasirin mai guba, ana buƙatar abu wanda zai iya zama mai ba da gudummawa na ƙungiyoyi iri ɗaya kuma zai iya samar da mahaɗan ruwa mai narkewa tare da gishirin ƙarfe, arsenic kuma cire su daga jiki.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin hanya don detoxification a cikin m da guba mai guba tare da abubuwa daban-daban.
Sakamakon makamancin wannan magani a cikin cututtukan Wilson-Konovalov, wanda yanayin metabolism na jiki ya rushe kuma yana tarawa a cikin hanta kuma yana shafar kwakwalwa. Dimercaptopropansulfonate yayi kama da jan ƙarfe da zinc, sabili da haka, tare da dystrophy na hepatocerebral, dalilinsa ya barata.
Tare da ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari, yana taimakawa rage ciwo, haɓaka microcirculation, da daidaita madaidaiciyar ƙwayar cuta.
Pharmacokinetics
Bayan gabatarwa a cikin jijiya, an rarraba shi da sauri cikin jiki. Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi cikin tsoka, mafi mahimmanci taro a cikin jini ya kai bayan minti 15-20. Rabin rayuwar shine 1-2 awanni. An rarraba maganin a cikin jini, bai iya tarawa cikin jiki ba, ƙodan ya raba shi da samfuran samfuran abubuwa da yawa cikakke ne wanda ba shi da isasshen abu, ba a canza shi ba.
Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi cikin tsoka, mafi mahimmanci taro a cikin jini ya kai bayan minti 15-20.
Alamu don amfani
Game da guba tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, arsenic, bismuth, zinari, cadmium, antimony, chromium, jan ƙarfe da ƙwayoyin nickel, an tsara hadaddun tare da sunadaran jiki, tsarin jini ya shafa, wanda ke haifar da haemolysis da anemia. Ana iya amfani dashi duka don maye mai guba da kuma bayan mummunan guba lokacin da ingested ko shayar da vapors na kwayoyin mahaifa na karafa mai nauyi.
Yin magani na dogon lokaci tare da glycosides na zuciya yana haifar da raguwa a cikin tasirin magunguna saboda rashi na rukunin -SH, sabili da haka, an kuma tsara maganin maganin sodium dimercaptopropanesulfonate monohydrate.
Hepatocerebral dystrophy yana tare da tara yawan jan ƙarfe a cikin jiki. Ba a kawar da sakamako mai gubarsa ta hanyar kawar da shi.
Barasa giya, mai raɗaɗi mara ciwo bayan tsawan shan ruwa shima yana buƙatar nadin magunguna don cire samfuran metabolic.
Barasa giya, mai raɗaɗi mara ciwo bayan tsawan shan ruwa shima yana buƙatar nadin magunguna don cire samfuran metabolic.
Contraindications
An sanya maganin cikin yanayin rashin haƙuri ga mutum mai aiki ko ƙarin abubuwan da aka haɗa. Ba da shawarar don amfani da hauhawar jini ba, cututtukan hanta mai tsanani.
Tare da kulawa
Dole ne a kula sosai lokacin da ake zaɓin sashin maganin don a daina saurin ci gaban tasirin sakamako.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Unitiol
An wajabta maganin a cikin hanyar injections a cikin ciki ko intramuscularly, ana amfani dashi don gudanarwa na subcutaneous. Tsarin magunguna ya dogara da dalilin jiyya.
Don lura da guba na arsenic, ana aiwatar da farji gwargwadon tsarin da aka bi:
- 250-500 MG ko dangane da 0.005 g ta kilogiram 10 na nauyi;
- a rana ta farko, ana yin allura sau 3-4 a rana;
- a rana ta biyu - sau 2-3;
- don na uku kuma mai zuwa - sau 1-2 a rana.
An wajabta maganin a cikin hanyar injections a cikin ciki ko intramuscularly, ana amfani dashi don gudanarwa na subcutaneous.
Ana amfani da wannan magani iri ɗaya don guba da wasu karafa. Ana yin aikin tiyata har sai ɓacewar bayyanar cututtuka.
Magunguna tare da shirye-shiryen digitalis (glycosides) ana bi da su ta hanyar ɗaukar manyan matakan maganin - 250-500 MG a cikin kwanakin farko 2 har zuwa sau 4 a rana. Sannan zazzagewa sannu a hankali ya rage har sai cutarwa mai guba ta cututtukan zuciya.
A cikin cutar Wilson, 250-500 MG na magani a kowane kashi kuma an wajabta. Hanyar warkewa ta ƙunshi allura 25-30, bayan wannan hutu na watanni 2-3 ya wajaba.
A cikin lura da shan giya na yau da kullun, 150-250 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 2-3 a mako ya isa. Amma tare da ciwo na cirewa, ana tsara 200-250 MG sau ɗaya.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Tare da polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari, yana tasiri rage zafi. Umarnin ya ba da shawarar yin magani don kwayar 250 MG kowace rana, hanya na kwanaki 10. Bayan ɗan lokaci, in ya cancanta, maimaita shi.
Tare da polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari, yana tasiri rage zafi.
Sakamakon sakamako na Unitol
A wasu halaye, koda kuwa an lura da allurai da aka bada shawarar, halayen da ba a so na iya faruwa ta hanyar tashin zuciya, amai, amai. Wani lokacin, palpitations, rashin lafiyan halayen na iya bayyana.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Akwai damar koyaushe na yawan shan magunguna ko ci gaban mutum na halayen da ba a so. Sabili da haka, a lokacin magani ana bada shawara don dena tuki da sauran hanyoyin da ke buƙatar ƙara kulawa.
A lokacin jiyya, ana bada shawarar guji tuki.
Umarni na musamman
Idan ana cutar da guba mai narkewa, to ya zama dole a shafa mai a ciki kafin a gudanar da maganin.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Babu karatuttukan binciken da aka saba akan cutarwar Dimercaptopropansulfonate akan mace mai ciki da tayin. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don kauce wa sanya magunguna, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin haihuwar ba da lokacin lactation.
Adana Unithiol ga yara
Babu bayanai game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ilimin yara. Sabili da haka, idan akwai bukatar gaggawa, likita ya kamata yayi nazarin yiwuwar haɗarin ga yaro yayin rashin magani da lokacin amfani da maganin.
Idan akwai wata bukatar gaggawa, likita yakamata ya tantance yiwuwar haɗarin yarinyar yayin rashin magani da kuma lokacin amfani da maganin.
Yi amfani da tsufa
A cikin tsofaffi, wajibi ne don yin la'akari da kasancewar hauhawar jini, arrhythmias, wanda zai iya zama contraindication don adana magungunan.
Yawan yawan adadin unitol
Idan aka ɗauki hanyar, yawan abin sama da ya kamata ya zama da wuya. Yana bayyana kanta:
- karuwar hawan jini;
- kasawa numfashi, daskarewa da daskarewa;
- ƙananan cramps;
- abin mamaki;
- hyperkinesis.
Wannan yanayin baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ya isa don soke samfurin magunguna kuma ya tsara maganin cututtukan alamu.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Haramun ne a yi amfani da su lokaci guda tare da magunguna masu ɗauke da karafa da alkalis. Suna hanzarta bazuwar abu mai aiki.
Amfani da barasa
Magungunan sun dace da barasa kuma ana amfani dashi don kawar da alamun cirewa, wanda ke haɓaka bayan barin dogon binge. A matsayin bangaren hadaddun jiyya, bangare ne na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Magungunan sun dace da barasa kuma ana amfani dashi don cire alamun cirewa.
Analogs
Zorex yana da tsari iri ɗaya da tsarin aiki. Amma alli pantothenate an kara shi a cikin abubuwan da yake aiki. Ana samun magungunan a cikin nau'i na kwalliyar gelatin don maganin maganin baka.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Idan akwai hujja, likita ya rubuta takardar sayen magani a cikin Latin, an bayar da shi a kan takardar sayan magani na musamman.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, ba za a sayar da magani ba.
Ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, ba za a sayar da magani ba.
Kudin Unitiol
Kudin tattara tsararren bayani don yin allura kusan 300-340 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dole ne a adana ampoule a cikin wani wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, a ɓoye daga yara. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ajiya shine 0 ... + 25ºС.
Ranar karewa
Daga ranar da aka ƙera shi, maganin yana da inganci na shekaru 5. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, za'a zubar dashi. Bayan buɗe ampoule ba batun ajiya bane.
Mai masana'anta
Akwai magani akan siyarwa daga masana'antun daban-daban:
- Moskhimpharmpreparat gare su. N. A. Semashko, Russia;
- Khabarovsk GP don samar da magunguna;
- "Haruffa";
- "Ferein";
- "Belmedpreparaty", Belarus.
Zorex yana da tsari iri ɗaya da tsarin aiki.
Binciken Unitiola
Nazarin game da miyagun ƙwayoyi sun fi kyau.
Likitoci
Elena, 29 years old, therapist
Muna ba da magani ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke amfani da glycosides na zuciya na dogon lokaci. A zahiri taimaka taimaka wajan magance alamun maye. Ba na lura da sakamako masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Alexander, dan shekara 35, mai sake tayar da zaune tsaye
Anyi amfani dashi don guba ta arsenic da salts na karafa mai nauyi. Yana taimaka sosai, ana samun sakamako mai sauri da sauri. Lokacin amfani da shi daidai, ba a lura da halayen da ba a so.
Marasa lafiya
Margo, mai shekara 32, Krasnoyarsk
A cikin ƙasar berayen sun sha guba da arsenic, yaron ya same shi ya ci ɗan guba. Likita a cikin toxicology ya wajabta maganin a allura a mafi karancin magani, saboda ba a amfani da shi a cikin yara. Jiyya ya ƙare sosai. Na ji ana amfani da injections a ilimin likitan mata.
Vera Ivanovna, 65 years old, Bryansk
Ta lura da zuciya tsawon lokaci tare da magunguna wanda likita ya umarta. Kuma a sa'an nan ya juya cewa kada su bugu haka sau da yawa, mummunan halayen haɓaka. Likita ya tsara wannan maganin ta hanyar injections a cikin jijiya, ya taimaka.
