Batun magunguna don rage cholesterol na jini

Babban cholesterol yana cutar da lafiyar. Don rage shi, kungiyoyin magunguna waɗanda ke daidaita metabolism na lipid suna da niyya.

An tsara su ne gwargwadon yanayin cutar da yanayin halayen jiki.

Upsungiyoyi da rarrabuwa

Ana riƙe da ƙwayar baƙin ciki mafi yawa a cikin jikin mutum kuma aka ajiye shi a bangon jijiyoyin jini.

Sau da yawa wannan yakan haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya da bugun jini. Ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban don rage yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wannan jeri ya hada da:

1. Statins sune masu lalata enzyme waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin samar da cholesterol.
2. Niacin - rage LDL, rage haɗarin ƙwanƙwasa jini.
3. Magunguna waɗanda ke rage shaye-shaye - dakatar da ɗaukar ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin hanji, fitarwarsa cikin jini.
4. Fibroic acid sune magunguna don rage jini triglycerides.
5. Masu neman madaidaicin bile acid - cire wuce haddi daga jikin mutum.

Kowane magani yana da halaye na kansa, contraindications da tasirin sakamako kuma an wajabta shi gwargwadon tarihin mai haƙuri da sigogi na bincike.

Statins, da kaddarorinsu da kuma kayan aikin su

Statins sune magungunan da ke rage cholesterol. Ayyukansu suna da niyyar hana enzyme, wanda ke tsokane samuwar da ci gaban LDL (mummunan ƙwayar cuta).

Statins suna wakiltar ƙarni 4, ƙarshen yana dauke mafi inganci. Sunan likitanci shine HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

A cikin hanta, akwai raguwa a cikin kwayar cholesterol, kuma a cikin jini, raguwa cikin adadinta.

Kungiyar rukuni na kwayoyi suna inganta ingancin jini, inganta yanayin tasoshin jini, toshe ƙwayoyin thrombosis da filayen atherosclerotic. Lokacin ɗaukar statins, za'a iya samun raguwa kaɗan cikin matakan sukari. Babban aikin shine don toshe ayyukan samar da enzymes na hanta.

Tare da yin amfani da tsari na statins, akwai raguwar cholesterol da matsakaicin 40%. Amfani da shi don hana bugun jini da bugun zuciya. Ana amfani dashi don hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, cututtukan zuciya. Statins suna da tasiri a hanta.

Lokacin da ake magani tare da kwayoyi, ana bincika kwayoyin halittar jini.

Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da statins:

Daga cikin bayyanannun bayyanannun abubuwan akwai masu lura:

• ciwon kai, rashin bacci;
• halayen rashin lafiyan fata;
• rage libido;
• cramps na tsoka da raɗaɗi;
• karancin hankali da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• rikicewar gastrointestinal;
• thrombocytopenia;
• take hakkin hanta;
• ciwon kai.

Contraindications don amfani:

• dysfunction hanta;
• ciki
• ƙarancin koda;
• shekaru har zuwa shekaru 18;
• shayarwa;
• rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin magani.

Ana wakiltar Statins ta hanyar da ke zuwa: Zokor, Lipostat, Rovakor (ƙarni na 1), Leskol (ƙarni na biyu), Atoris, Tulip, Lipobay (ƙarni na 3), Rosuvastin, Krestor, Akorta (sababbin magunguna na zamani).

Fibroic acid

Abubuwanda ke haifar da acid na fibroic - wani aji na kwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara don gyara metabolism na lipid. Sun mamaye mataki na biyu na inganci da shahara bayan almara.

Magungunan farko a cikin wannan rukunin ya kasance Clofibrate. A yau, yawancin ƙasashe ba sa amfani da shi saboda yawan gubarsa da illarsa. Bayan wannan, an fara amfani da Bezafibrates, Cyprofibrates da Fenofibrates.

Matsayi na ƙarshe shine mafi kyau. Hakanan suna iya sarrafa sukari na jini, ƙananan matakan uric acid. Gaskiya ne gaskiya ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari da gout a lokaci guda.

Babban tasirin acid shine cewa sun canza tsarin metabolism na lipid. Aiki sinadaran lowers LDL, ƙara HDL, kuma normalizes lipid metabolism.

Yana ƙarfafa ganuwar bututun jini, yana ƙaruwa da sassauci, yana hana ƙirƙirar filaye. Yana hana coagulation jini. Thearfafawar ƙwayar fibrates, ƙwaƙwalwar triglycerides yana raguwa, rarrabawa da hana haɓakar LDL yana haɓaka. Shan magunguna yana rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya. Groupungiyar kwayoyi tana da tasiri mai amfani ga yanayin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Alamu don amfani sune:

• ciwon sikari mai saurin kamuwa da cuta;
• babban cholesterol (a hade tare da jiyya);
• babban girma na triglycerides;
• rashin daidaituwa na lipid;
• gout
• kiba
• metabolism ciwo.

Ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan wajen haɗa fibrates da sauran magunguna. Wannan na iya kara tasirin mummunar cutar a kodan da hanta.

Daga cikin sakamako masu illa ana lura da su:

• rikicewar gastrointestinal;
• rashi mai aiki;
• ciwon kai
• halayen rashin lafiyan;
• haɓaka cikin alamun hepatic;
• take hakkin hanta;
• rikicewar juyayi.

Babban contraindications don amfani da fibrates:

• dysfunction hanta;
• ciki da lactation;
• gazawar koda
• barasa;
• cirrhosis na hanta;
• lissafin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
• shekaru har zuwa shekaru 18;
• maƙarikin.

Magunguna tare da matsanancin hankali ya kamata tsoffin mutane su yi amfani da shi.

Masu neman bile acid

Tare damasu ba da gaskiya na bile acid - rukuni na magunguna masu alaƙa da rage ƙwayar lipid. Magungunan ancillary ne don rage ƙwayar jini cholesterol.

Babban sakamako shine ɗaure nauyin bile acid tare da motsawa na gaba, dakatar da samar da cholesterol. Abubuwan da ke aiki sun ɗaure zuwa acid da keɓe su.

Rage ɗaukar bile an hana shi. An samar da kwayar halitta na HDL, kuma ana cire LDL daga jini. Bugu da ƙari, glycosylated haemoglobin da glucose an rage su a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.

Magunguna ba su shiga cikin tsarin jijiya, ana keɓance su ta cikin hanji. A wannan batun, ci gaban sakamako masu illa an rage su zuwa mafi ƙaranci. Mafi yawan abin da ba daidai ba ne ana lura da shi daga cikin jijiyoyin ciki - ƙoshin ciki, ƙwanƙwasa, maƙarƙashiya da kuma mama, canji na ɗanɗano.

A babban taro, masu bin diddigi na iya rage yawan amfani da bitamin B6 da mai-narkewa na bitamin D, A, K, E. Akwai haɗarin zubar jini yayin jiyya tare da kwayoyi daga ƙwayoyin mucous masu lalacewa, yayin da coagulation jini ke raguwa.

Yayin aikin FFA, cholesterol mai lalacewa an keɓe har zuwa 45%, yanayin ƙwayar cutar lipid yana inganta 20%. Amfani na dogon lokaci yana ƙaruwa da matakin cholesterol mai amfani. Ana samun sakamako na hypocholesterolemic a matsakaici bayan tsawon watanni na gudanarwa. Yayin karatun, an ƙaddara kyakkyawan sakamako na FFA a cikin cututtukan zuciya da rikice-rikice.

Sunaye na kwayoyi: Colestipol, Cholestyramine.

Alamu don amfani:

• bugun zuciya;
• Ciwon zuciya na Ischemic;
• dyslipidemia;
• atherosclerosis;
• hypercholesterolemia;
• na jijiyoyin zuciya

Tare da taka tsantsan, ana ɗaukar allunan don ƙwayar hanji, cholelithiasis.

Contraindications FFA sun hada da:

• phenylketonuria;
• yawan tashin hankali;
• hauhawar jini;
• hana biliary fili;
• ciwon ciki;
• rashin jini;
• na kullum
• hana billiard;
• hyperlipoproteinemia na nau'ikan III da IV.

Magunguna suna shafar hanji. Abincin da ya fi dacewa shine awa daya ko 4 bayan cin abinci. Da farko an wajabta shi a cikin ƙananan allurai, sannan a hankali ana ƙara yawan kashi. Irin wannan tsarin yana rage haɓaka sakamako masu illa.

Masu neman adalci na FA suna shafar sha da yawa na kwayoyi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi na penicillin, diuretics, adrenergic blockers. A yayin aiwatar da magani na dogon lokaci, ana ba da ilimin halittar jini don lura da alamun.

Yana nufin ke hana shan sinadarin cholesterol a cikin hanji

Magungunan da ke hana shan sinadarin cholesterol a cikin hanji suna rage shanyewa don rage maida hankali a cikin jini.

Rukunin magungunan da aka gabatar sun hada da Lipobon, Ezetrol, Tribusponin, Guarem. Ba su shiga cikin jini, suna haɗuwa sosai tare da wasu magunguna, sabanin FFA ba su ƙara ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin bile ba.

Sakamakon haka, bayan kwanaki 14 na shan magungunan, ana rage ƙwayar cholesterol da kashi 50%. Yin amfani da abinci a lokaci guda ba ya shafar ingancin magunguna na ƙungiyar da aka gabatar. A kan aiwatar da daukar matakin cholesterol an rage zuwa 20%.

Alamu don amfani:

• Iyalin hypercholesterolemia na homozygous;
• na farko hypercholesterolemia;
• kasawa na statin monotherapy;
• homozygous sitosterolemia.

An yi amfani dashi a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da maganin rage cin abinci, a cikin rashin sakamako, an haɗa su tare da statins. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da masu gyaran lipid Essentiale, Lipostabil.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su:

• gazawar hanta;
• rashin haƙuri ko rashi na lactose;
• yawan tashin hankali;
• shekaru kasa da shekara 18;
• amfani da lokaci daya tare da fibrates.

Daga cikin illolin da aka lura:

• bloating;
• rashin tsoro;
• rikicewar stool (maƙarƙashiya da zawo);
• aikin lalata hanta;
• gajiya
• ciwon kai.

Acid na Nicotinic

Sinadarin Nicotinic acid wani ruwa ne mai narkewa-ruwa wanda yake wajaba don al'ada ta jiki. Tasirin warkewa: ragewan cholesterol da maɓallin lipid, vasodilation.

Yana hana ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya, yana da ma'ana da kwanciyar hankali.

Lokacin da aka saka shi, ana amfani da nicotinic acid cikin abu mai amfani da nicotinamide. Yana da hannu a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na bitamin, tafiyar matakai, motsa jiki.

Abun yana inganta microcirculation, yana daidaita lipoproteins, yana rage LDL da triglycerides, kuma yana ƙara HDL. Yana cikin metabolized a cikin hanta, kodan ya keɓe shi. Mafi girman taro shine abun ya kai bayan mintuna 45.

Jerin magunguna: Enduracin, Niceritrol, Acipimox. Shirye-shiryen Nicotinic acid suna da arha kuma suna araha ga mutane da yawa.

Alamu don amfani:

• matakin farko na hyperlipidemia;
• haɗarin mahaifa;
• karancin bitamin PP;
• tsawan wahala;
• atherosclerosis;
• yayin farfadowa bayan bugun zuciya da bugun jini;
• microagniopathy;
• atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis;
• ulcers a kan mucous membranes da fata;
• angina pectoris;
• facin jijiya neuritis;
• spasms na jijiyar hannu;
• ciwon sukari polyneuropathy;
• enterocolitis, colitis, gastritis.

Contraindications don amfani:

• hypersensitivity ga abu;
• peptic ulcer daga cikin ciki (tsawa);
• shekaru kasa da shekaru 2.

Tare da taka tsantsan, maganin yana dauke da mutane tare da lalacewar hanta, glaucoma, gout.

Tasirin sakamako yayin gudanarwa:

• Ana lura da ƙoshin ƙwayar hanta yayin ɗaukar ƙwayar a cikin allurai masu yawa;
• hypotension;
• Bayyanar fata ta rashin lafiyan;
• secrearin ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki;
• rage haƙuri haƙuri
• hangula na mucosa na ciki;
• take hakkin hanta;
• hyperemia na fata;
• haɗarin haɓakar mamayewar ƙwayar cuta yayin haɗuwa tare da statins.

Methodsarin hanyoyin

Baya ga gyaran magunguna, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu inganci kuma masu kyau sosai don rage ƙwayar cholesterol. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ingantaccen salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana amfani dasu tare da ƙara ƙarancin cholesterol - har zuwa 18% na al'ada.

Irin matakan kariya iri ɗaya sun haɗa da:

• warewar abinci mai cutarwa daga abincin;
• aikin jiki, damuwa, motsa jiki;
• shan abinci mai rage kiba.

Don rage LDL, ana ƙara abinci mai fiber da bitamin a cikin abincin. Ka hada fats, trans din soyayyen abinci da mai mai, abincin gwangwani, abinci tare da babban sinadarin cholesterol. Ana samun fiber a cikin mai da yawa a cikin burodin-hatsi mai yawa, hatsi, kayan lemo, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Yana da daraja cinye abincin da a ɗabi'unsa ke rage mummunar cholesterol. Waɗannan sune avocados, masara, zaitun da man sunflower. Fatty acid da ke cikin mai kifi an daidaita shi da su ta hanyar samar da abinci mai guba. Tsarin amfani da waɗannan samfuran zai iya rage LDL da matsakaicin 10%. Yin amfani da acid na lipoic acid da bitamin B shima yana da tasirin gaske kan alamu.

Abubuwan bidiyo akan abinci don rage cholesterol:

Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar cholesterol suna da abubuwa da yawa. An wajabta su a cikin hadaddun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, nuna halaye masu kyau lokacin amfani dasu daidai. Dalilin kowane magani ya zama barata.