Daga cikin ire-iren cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan, akwai irin wannan cutar kamar ciwon suga steroid.
Ya kamata ku bincika menene wannan cutar, yadda yake da haɗari, da kuma wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar babban hadarin.
Ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus
Babban fasalin wannan cuta shine ƙara yawan corticosteroids a cikin jiki tsawon lokaci mai tsawo.
Yana tasowa saboda cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da haɓaka aikin glandar adrenal, saboda abin da suke samarwa da adadin ƙwayar jijiyoyi masu yawa. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, yin amfani da magungunan hormonal yana haifar da bayyanar ta. Abin da ya sa ake kiranta da ciwon sukari. Haka kuma akwai sunan "sakandare insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus type 1 ciwon sukari."
Ta hanyar asalin, wannan cin zarafin mallakar membobin rukuni ne, tun da yake faruwa ne in babu matsaloli a cikin aiki.
Tun da abin da ya faru na hanyar steroid na cutar ana haifar da ita ta hanyar tsawaita amfani da kwayoyi, manyan kungiyoyin magungunan da za su iya tayar da hankali ya kamata a kira su.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone);
- hana haihuwa;
- diuretics na ƙungiyar thiazide (Nephrix, Dichlothiazide, Navidrex, Hypothiazide).
A cikin rashin matsaloli tare da metabolism metabolism a cikin jiki, ciwon sukari na steroid yana da hanya mai laushi kuma an cire shi bayan cire magunguna.
Wannan cutar ba ta bayyana a cikin kowane haƙuri da shan magungunan da aka jera. Amma suna da zarafin faruwarsa.
Cutar tsokana
Ciwon sukari na steroid yana faruwa ne saboda cututtukan da ke buƙatar gudanar da magunguna na dogon lokaci. Sakamakon haka, abubuwan da ke aiki suna aiki a cikin jiki, suna haifar da wasu canje-canje, waɗanda ake kira alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Wadannan cututtukan sun hada da:
- asma;
- eczema
- lupus erythematosus;
- mahara sclerosis;
- rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
Bukatar yin tsawan amfani da kwayoyi ya taso tare da wasu ayyukan tiyata (dasa kwayoyin).
Dole ne a yi amfani da su don magance yiwuwar cutar kumburi. Saboda haka, tiyata na iya haifar da ciwon sukari (mellitus).
Akwai kuma maganganun ci gaban cutar sakamakon raunin jiki. Maganin ciwon sukari na steroid na faruwa ba a cikin hanyar amsawa ga yawan ƙwayoyi ba, amma saboda wasu dalilai.
Misali:
- Kasawa a cikin ƙwayar pituitary da hypothalamus. Suna haifar da rikicewar hormonal, wanda ke rage amsawar sel zuwa insulin. Daga cikin wadannan cututtukan ana iya kiransa cutar ta Itenko-Cushing. Tare da wannan ilimin, hydrocortisone an samar dashi sosai a cikin jiki. Sakamakon shine dakatar da amsawar kwayar halitta ta hanyar insulin. Koyaya, bincike ba ya bayyana rashin aiki a cikin aikin ƙwayar cuta.
- Goiter mai guba. Tare da wannan karkacewar, matsaloli sun taso tare da shaƙar glucose. Concentaukar hankali a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, bi da bi, buƙatar insulin yana ƙaruwa, amma hankali na tasirinsa yana raguwa. Wannan ilimin sankara na iya wanzu cikin fannoni da dama, daga cikin mafi yawan abin da za'a iya kira cutar Bazedova da cutar Graves.
Daga cikin cututtukan da za su iya haifar da ciwon suga na steroid ana iya danganta shi da rikice-rikice waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar ta Itenko-Cushing.
Daga cikinsu akwai ambaton:
- kiba
- guban giya;
- rikicewar kwakwalwa.
Da kansu, waɗannan cututtukan ba abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da ciwon sukari mellitus ba. Amma suna iya haifar da matsala a cikin hypothalamus ko pituitary gland shine yake.
Halin cutar
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, an lalata ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic. Don ɗan lokaci, har yanzu suna haɓaka insulin, amma a cikin adadin da aka rage.
Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, haɓakarsa yana raguwa sosai. Sakamakon rikice-rikicen metabolism, amsar jikin jiki ga insulin ya ragu.
Lokacin da ƙwayar cutar ta dakatar da samar da insulin, cutar tana nuna alamun nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Mafi yawan halayen za'a iya kiran su fasali kamar ƙishirwa kullun da urination akai-akai.
Amma a lokaci guda, nauyin mai haƙuri ba ya raguwa, kodayake wannan yakan faru da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko.
Yin amfani da corticosteroids a lokacin jiyya yana haifar da ƙarin nauyin akan farji. A wani bangare, suna taimaka mata, amma aikinsu yana kara rage jin daɗinsa ga insulin, saboda wannan dole ne jiki ya yi aiki mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin sa da sauri.
Wasu lokuta magunguna na iya lalata ciwon sukari, wanda ya kasance a farkon matakin haɓaka, wanda ke haifar da mummunan yanayin. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don gudanar da bincike kafin rubuta takaddar magungunan steroid. Wannan ya shafi marasa lafiya masu kiba, hauhawar jini, da tsofaffi.
Lokacin da kake shirin magani na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna da kuma rashin rikice-rikice na rayuwa, babu wani haɗari na musamman. Bayan dakatar da magani, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa za su koma al'ada.
Hotunan bidiyo na ciwon sukari:
Cutar cutar sankara
Don bayar da shawarar kasancewar wannan ilimin aikin na iya zama, sanin alamun sa. Amma tare da ciwon sukari na steroid, alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari na al'ada ba su bayyana ba. Mutum baya canza nauyi, yawan urination baya zama mai yawan yawa, ƙishirwa mai yawa baya bayyana. Kwayar cutar cututtukan da aka lura da haɓaka matakan sukari kuma ba ta nan.
Wani lokaci mara lafiya (kuma galibi mafi kusantar su) lura da lokacin kasancewar acetone numfashi. Amma wannan alamar tana faruwa tare da ciwon sukari na ci gaba.
Matakin farko na ci gaban cutar ana saninsa da waɗannan fasali kamar:
- rauni
- tabarbarewa gaba daya cikin wadatar lafiya;
- nutsuwa
- rage aiki;
- gajiya;
- apathy
- bari.
Daga waɗannan bayyanar, yana da wuya a iya tantance ci gaban ilimin halittar da ake tambaya. Suna halayyar manya-manyan cututtuka, harma da yawan aiki.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano cutar ta hanyar kwatsam lokacin da mai haƙuri ya zo ga likita tare da buƙata don ba da shawarar bitamin a kansa don haɓaka sautinsa. Wannan yana nufin cewa bayyanannen rauni na jiki na iya zama haɗari sosai, kuma bai kamata a yi watsi da wannan yanayin ba.
Dabarar magani
Manufar lura da wannan ilimin likita shine ƙaddara ta likita, bincika yanayin haƙuri, tsananin tsananin cutar, kasancewar ko rashin ƙarin cututtuka, da sauransu.
Tabbatar gano abin da daidai ya haifar da canje-canje na ilimin halittu. Idan matsalar ita ce amfani da kwayoyi, to dole ne a soke su. Wannan zai dakatar da yawan wuce haddi na steroids kuma dakatar da ci gaba da cutar.
A wasu halaye, ba a so a soke maganin, saboda suna nufin shawo kan wata cuta. Don haka kuna buƙatar neman kuɗi don maye gurbin waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a baya ko don zaɓar wasu hanyoyin magani don keɓance yawan amfani da steroids.
Idan ciwon sukari na steroid ya taso sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal a cikin jiki, ya kamata a ƙaddamar da ayyukan warkewa don magance su. Wasu lokuta ya zama dole don cire ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki don rage abubuwan da ke tattare da cutarwa a cikin jiki.
Wani sashi na magani shine raguwa a cikin yawan sukari. Don wannan, ana amfani da wakilai na hypoglycemic, maganin rage cin abinci, ana amfani da ƙarin motsa jiki. Wannan ya zama dole idan akwai matsalar rashin hankalin insulin. Idan an kiyaye hankali da shi, amma kuma kumburin ba ya samar da isasshen adadin ba, to ana nuna allurarsa.
Ayyukan warkewa yana faruwa ne saboda take hakkin da aka samu a jikin mai haƙuri. Tunda dole ne a aiwatar da matakai da yawa don kawar da ciwon sukari na steroid, abubuwan da ba a ba da izini ba daga mai haƙuri ba su yarda da su ba. Kamata ya yi ya bi shawarar likitan kuma kada ya fadi jarabawar da aka shirya.
