Lissafin raka'a gurasa bisa ga allunan

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A cikin ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci don tsara adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye. Wannan gwargwado ana magana da cuta ta hanyar rayuwa.

Don yin lissafi da sarrafa nauyin carbohydrate, ana amfani da sassan abinci don taimakawa shirin abinci na yau da kullun.

Menene XE?

Gurasar abinci burodi gwargwado ne tabbatacce. Wajibi ne a kirga carbohydrates a cikin abincin ku, don sarrafawa da hana haɓakar hyperglycemia.

Hakanan ana kiranta sashin carbohydrate, kuma a cikin mutane gama gari - cokali mai cutar sukari.

Masanin abinci mai gina jiki ya gabatar da kimar kalifa a farkon karni na 20. Dalilin yin amfani da mai nuna alama: don kimanta adadin sukari da zai kasance cikin jini bayan cin abinci.

A matsakaici, guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi 10-15 g na carbohydrates. Exactididdigar ta ta asali ya dogara da ka'idojin likita. Ga yawancin ƙasashen Turai XE daidai 15 g na carbohydrates, yayin da a Rasha - 10-12. A zahiri, raka'a ɗaya shine burodin rabin abinci tare da kauri zuwa santimita. Unitungiya ɗaya ta haɓaka matakan sukari zuwa 3 mmol / L.

Bayanai! Don ɗaukar XE guda ɗaya, jiki yana buƙatar raka'a 2 na hormone. Sashi na insulin an ƙaddara yin la'akari da yawan ɗakunan. Matsakaicin makamancinsa (1 XE zuwa raka'a 2 na insulin) sharaɗi ne kuma yana iya canzawa tsakanin raka'a 1-2. Ynamarfafa abubuwa suna aiki da lokacin rana. Misali, mafi kyawun rarraba XE yayin rana don masu ciwon sukari suna kama da wannan: a cikin lokutan maraice - raka'a 1, a cikin rana - 1,5 raka'a, a sa'o'in safe - raka'a 2.

Cikakken lissafin alamun yana da mahimmanci ga nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. Sashi na hormone, musamman aikin ultrashort da gajere aiki, ya dogara da wannan. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an biya babban hankali ga gwargwado na rarraba carbohydrates da jimlar adadin kuzari abinci. Lissafi don raka'a burodi yana da matukar mahimmanci yayin sauyawa sauƙaƙe wasu samfuran abinci tare da wasu.

Kusan kwata na ciwon sukari 2 ya haifar da ƙona mai. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan nau'in suma ya kamata su iya sarrafa kwayar calorie sosai. Tare da nauyi na yau da kullun, ba za a iya ƙididdige shi - ba ya shafar matakin glucose. Abun da ke cikin ƙarfin yana nuna kullun akan marufi. Sabili da haka, babu matsaloli tare da lissafin.

Yadda za'a kirga?

Ana la'akari da rukunin burodin ta hanyar jagora, dangane da bayanan tebur na musamman.

Don ingantaccen sakamako, ana auna nauyin samfura akan ma'auni. Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun riga sun iya tantance wannan "ta ido". Za a buƙaci maki biyu don lissafin: abubuwan da aka haɗa cikin raka'a a cikin samfurin, adadin carbohydrates a cikin 100 g. Alamar ta ƙarshe ta kasu kashi 12.

Ka'idojin abinci na yau da kullun shine:

  • kiba - 10;
  • tare da ciwon sukari - daga 15 zuwa 20;
  • tare da salon rayuwa mai tazara - 20;
  • a matsakaici lodi - 25;
  • tare da aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki - 30;
  • lokacin samun nauyi - 30.

An bada shawara don rarraba kashi na yau da kullun zuwa sassa 5-6. Abun carbohydrate ya kamata ya zama mafi girma a farkon rabin, amma ba fiye da raka'a 7 ba. Manuniya sama da wannan alamar ƙara yawan sukari. An kula da hankali ne ga manyan abinci, sauran kuma ana rabawa tsakanin abubuwan ciye-ciye. Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawarar cewa mutane masu ciwon sukari suna cin ƙarar 15-20. Wannan abun cikin carbohydrate yana kunshe da bukatun yau da kullun.

Ya kamata a haɗa ƙananan hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da kayan kiwo a cikin abincin mai ciwon sukari. Cikakken tebur ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance kusa, don saukakawa ana iya buga shi ko ajiye shi akan wayar hannu.

Tsarin raka'a yana da mahimman lalacewa guda ɗaya. Haɗin abinci yana da wahala - ba a la'akari da manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates). Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawara su rarraba abun cikin kalori kamar haka: furotin 25%, mai 25% da carbohydrates 50% na abincin yau da kullun.

Manuniyar Glycemic

Don tattara abincinsu, masu haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari suna yin la'akari da ƙididdigar glycemic.

Yana nuna yiwuwar ƙara yawan glucose tare da samfurin musamman.

Don abincinsa, mai ciwon sukari ya zaɓi waɗanda ke da ƙayyadaddun tsarin glycemic. Ana kuma kiran su carbohydrates na yau da kullun.

A cikin samfurori tare da ma'aunin matsakaici ko ƙananan, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suna gudana lafiya.

Likitocin sun ba da shawarar masu ciwon sukari su cika abincinsu da abinci mai ƙarancin GI. Waɗannan sun haɗa da legumes, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari daban-daban, buckwheat, shinkafa launin ruwan kasa, wasu albarkatu masu tushe.

Abincin tare da babban ma'auni saboda ɗaukar hanzari kuma yana hanzarta canja wurin glucose zuwa jini. A sakamakon haka, yana cutar da masu ciwon sukari kuma yana haɓaka haɗarin hauhawar jini. Juice, jam, zuma, abubuwan sha suna da babban GI. Ana iya amfani dasu kawai lokacin dakatar da hypoglycemia.

Lura! XE, adadin kuzari da kuma glycemic index kada su rikita batun. Manuniyar da ta gabata guda biyu ba ta da alaƙa. Abubuwan carbohydrates da suka dace suna dauke da adadin kuzari. Yawan su da yiwuwar shigarwar ana la'akari da su a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren janar na abinci da dabarun abinci.

Cikakken tebur na kwatancen abinci glycemic za a iya saukar da su anan.

Abubuwan da ba su ƙidaya ba

Nama da kifi ba su da carbohydrates at all. Ba sa shiga cikin lissafin abubuwan raka'a. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine hanyar da tsarin shiri. Misali, an kara shinkafa da burodi a cikin kayan abinci na nama. Waɗannan samfuran suna ɗauke da XE. A cikin kwai ɗaya, carbohydrates suna kimanin 0.2 g. Har ila yau, ba a la'akari da ƙimar su, tun da ba shi da mahimmanci.

Tushen Tushen ba ya buƙatar hanyoyin shirya. Smallaya daga cikin ƙananan gwoza ya ƙunshi raka'a 0.6, manyan karas uku - har zuwa 1 naúrar. Dankali kawai suke shiga cikin lissafin - amfanin gona guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi 1.2 XE.

1 XE daidai da ragin kayan aikin ya ƙunshi:

  • a cikin gilashin giya ko kvass;
  • a cikin rabin banana;
  • a cikin ½ kofin ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple;
  • a cikin kananan apricots biyar ko plums;
  • a rabin rabin masara;
  • a cikin juriya guda;
  • a cikin yanki na kankana / kankana;
  • a cikin apple guda daya;
  • a cikin 1 tbsp gari;
  • a cikin 1 tbsp zuma;
  • a cikin 1 tbsp sukari mai girma;
  • a cikin 2 tbsp kowane hatsi.

Tables na alamomi a cikin samfurori daban-daban

An tsara allunan ƙidaya na musamman. A cikin su, ana canza abubuwan da ke cikin carbohydrate zuwa raka'a gurasa. Ta amfani da bayanai, zaku iya sarrafa adadin carbohydrates lokacin cin abinci.

Shirye-shiryen abinci:

Shirya abincinAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Syrniki100
Sarari dankali75
Pancakes tare da nama50
Dumplings tare da gida cuku50
Dumplings50
Sarari dankali75
Kayan cinya100
Pea miya150
Harshen Borsch300
Dankali a cikin rigar80
Yisti kullu25
Vinaigrette110
Tsiran alade da aka dafa, tsiran sausages200
Dankali pancakes60
Talakawa na panakes50
Chipsan Dankali25

Kayayyakin madara:

SamfuriAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Madarar mai200
Kirim mai tsaka mai mai200
Yogurt205
Kefir250
Ryazhenka250
Taro150
Milkshake270

Kwayoyi:

SamfuriAdadin a cikin 1 XE, g
Walnuts92
Hazelnuts90
Cedar55
Allam50
Cashew40
Kayan gyada85
Hazelnuts90

Ganyayyaki, dankali, taliya:

Sunan samfurinAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Rice15
Buckwheat15
Manka15
Oatmeal20
Gero15
Taliya da aka dafa60
Sarari dankali65
Soyayyen dankali65

Giya:

Shirya abincinAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Kvass250
Giya250
Kofi ko shayi tare da sukari150
Kissel250
Lemun tsami150
Baje koli250

Legends:

Sunan samfurinAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Masara100
Peas gwangwani4 tbsp
Masara (cob)60
Wake170
Lentils175
Waken soya170
Gwangwani100
Kirki15

Kayan abinci:

Samfuri1 XE, g
Rye abinci20
Gurasar GurasaGuda biyu
Gurasar masu ciwon sukariGuda 2
Gurasar fari20
Raw kullu35
Kwakwalwar ginger40
Bushewa15
Kukis "Mariya"15
Masu fasa20
Gurasa Pita20
Dumplings15

Masu zaki da Sweets:

Sunan zaki da / Sweets1 XE, g
Fructose12
Chocolate ga masu ciwon sukari25
Sukari13
Sorbitol12
Ice cream65
Matsin sukari19
Cakulan20

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari:

Sunan samfurin1 XE, g
Banana90
Pear90
Peach100
Apple1 pc matsakaici
Persimmon1 pc matsakaici
Plum120
Tangerines160
Ceri / Ceri100/110
Orange180
Inabi200
Abarba90
Lura! Ana ba da nauyin 'ya'yan itacen da ke cikin tebur cikin la'akari da tsaba da bawo.

Berberi:

BerryAdadin a cikin 1 XE, grams
Bishiyoyi200
Currant ja / baƙi200/190
Kwayabayoyi165
Lingonberry140
Inabi70
Cranberries125
Rasberi200
Guzberi150
Bishiyoyi170

Giya:

Ruwan 'ya'yan itace1 XE, gilashi
Karas2/3 Art.
AppleRabin kofi
Strawberry0.7
Inabi1.4
Tumatir1.5
Inabi0.4
Beetroot2/3
Kari0.4
Plum0.4
ColaRabin gilashin
KvassGilashin

Abun cin abinci na gaggawa:

SamfuriAdadin XE
Faransanin soya (farancin bawa)2
Cakulan mai zafi2
Faransanin soyayyar Faransa (bautar da yara)1.5
Pizza (giram 100)2.5
Hamburger / Cheeseburger3.5
Hamburger sau biyu3
Babban Mac2.5
Makchiken3

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

Shirya abincinAbun cikin 1 XE, g
Raisins22
Apricots na bushe20
Turawa20
Apples bushe10
Figs21
Kwanaki21
Ayaba da aka bushe15

Kayan lambu:

Shirya abincinAdadin a cikin 1 XE, g
Kwairo200
Karas180
Kudus artichoke75
Beetroot170
Suman200
Greenery600
Tumatir250
Dankali300
Kabeji150
Wani madadin ƙididdigar hannu zai zama mai lissafin musamman na sassan gurasa akan layi.

Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yakamata a ƙididdige sassan gurasa. Lokacin sarrafa abinci, ya kamata ku tuna da abincin da ke hanzari da haɓaka glucose a hankali.

Abincin mai arzikin kalori da kuma glycemic index na samfuran suma suna fuskantar lissafin kudi. Abincin da aka tsara da kyau zai hana kwatsam cikin sukari yayin rana kuma zai sami sakamako mai amfani ga lafiyar gaba ɗaya.

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