A cikin ciwon sukari, yana da mahimmanci don tsara adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye. Wannan gwargwado ana magana da cuta ta hanyar rayuwa.
Don yin lissafi da sarrafa nauyin carbohydrate, ana amfani da sassan abinci don taimakawa shirin abinci na yau da kullun.
Menene XE?
Gurasar abinci burodi gwargwado ne tabbatacce. Wajibi ne a kirga carbohydrates a cikin abincin ku, don sarrafawa da hana haɓakar hyperglycemia.
Hakanan ana kiranta sashin carbohydrate, kuma a cikin mutane gama gari - cokali mai cutar sukari.
Masanin abinci mai gina jiki ya gabatar da kimar kalifa a farkon karni na 20. Dalilin yin amfani da mai nuna alama: don kimanta adadin sukari da zai kasance cikin jini bayan cin abinci.
A matsakaici, guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi 10-15 g na carbohydrates. Exactididdigar ta ta asali ya dogara da ka'idojin likita. Ga yawancin ƙasashen Turai XE daidai 15 g na carbohydrates, yayin da a Rasha - 10-12. A zahiri, raka'a ɗaya shine burodin rabin abinci tare da kauri zuwa santimita. Unitungiya ɗaya ta haɓaka matakan sukari zuwa 3 mmol / L.
Cikakken lissafin alamun yana da mahimmanci ga nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari. Sashi na hormone, musamman aikin ultrashort da gajere aiki, ya dogara da wannan. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an biya babban hankali ga gwargwado na rarraba carbohydrates da jimlar adadin kuzari abinci. Lissafi don raka'a burodi yana da matukar mahimmanci yayin sauyawa sauƙaƙe wasu samfuran abinci tare da wasu.
Kusan kwata na ciwon sukari 2 ya haifar da ƙona mai. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan nau'in suma ya kamata su iya sarrafa kwayar calorie sosai. Tare da nauyi na yau da kullun, ba za a iya ƙididdige shi - ba ya shafar matakin glucose. Abun da ke cikin ƙarfin yana nuna kullun akan marufi. Sabili da haka, babu matsaloli tare da lissafin.
Yadda za'a kirga?
Ana la'akari da rukunin burodin ta hanyar jagora, dangane da bayanan tebur na musamman.
Don ingantaccen sakamako, ana auna nauyin samfura akan ma'auni. Yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun riga sun iya tantance wannan "ta ido". Za a buƙaci maki biyu don lissafin: abubuwan da aka haɗa cikin raka'a a cikin samfurin, adadin carbohydrates a cikin 100 g. Alamar ta ƙarshe ta kasu kashi 12.
Ka'idojin abinci na yau da kullun shine:
- kiba - 10;
- tare da ciwon sukari - daga 15 zuwa 20;
- tare da salon rayuwa mai tazara - 20;
- a matsakaici lodi - 25;
- tare da aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki - 30;
- lokacin samun nauyi - 30.
An bada shawara don rarraba kashi na yau da kullun zuwa sassa 5-6. Abun carbohydrate ya kamata ya zama mafi girma a farkon rabin, amma ba fiye da raka'a 7 ba. Manuniya sama da wannan alamar ƙara yawan sukari. An kula da hankali ne ga manyan abinci, sauran kuma ana rabawa tsakanin abubuwan ciye-ciye. Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawarar cewa mutane masu ciwon sukari suna cin ƙarar 15-20. Wannan abun cikin carbohydrate yana kunshe da bukatun yau da kullun.
Ya kamata a haɗa ƙananan hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da kayan kiwo a cikin abincin mai ciwon sukari. Cikakken tebur ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance kusa, don saukakawa ana iya buga shi ko ajiye shi akan wayar hannu.
Tsarin raka'a yana da mahimman lalacewa guda ɗaya. Haɗin abinci yana da wahala - ba a la'akari da manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates). Masana ilimin abinci sun ba da shawara su rarraba abun cikin kalori kamar haka: furotin 25%, mai 25% da carbohydrates 50% na abincin yau da kullun.
Manuniyar Glycemic
Don tattara abincinsu, masu haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari suna yin la'akari da ƙididdigar glycemic.
Yana nuna yiwuwar ƙara yawan glucose tare da samfurin musamman.
Don abincinsa, mai ciwon sukari ya zaɓi waɗanda ke da ƙayyadaddun tsarin glycemic. Ana kuma kiran su carbohydrates na yau da kullun.
A cikin samfurori tare da ma'aunin matsakaici ko ƙananan, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suna gudana lafiya.
Likitocin sun ba da shawarar masu ciwon sukari su cika abincinsu da abinci mai ƙarancin GI. Waɗannan sun haɗa da legumes, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari daban-daban, buckwheat, shinkafa launin ruwan kasa, wasu albarkatu masu tushe.
Abincin tare da babban ma'auni saboda ɗaukar hanzari kuma yana hanzarta canja wurin glucose zuwa jini. A sakamakon haka, yana cutar da masu ciwon sukari kuma yana haɓaka haɗarin hauhawar jini. Juice, jam, zuma, abubuwan sha suna da babban GI. Ana iya amfani dasu kawai lokacin dakatar da hypoglycemia.
Cikakken tebur na kwatancen abinci glycemic za a iya saukar da su anan.
Abubuwan da ba su ƙidaya ba
Nama da kifi ba su da carbohydrates at all. Ba sa shiga cikin lissafin abubuwan raka'a. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine hanyar da tsarin shiri. Misali, an kara shinkafa da burodi a cikin kayan abinci na nama. Waɗannan samfuran suna ɗauke da XE. A cikin kwai ɗaya, carbohydrates suna kimanin 0.2 g. Har ila yau, ba a la'akari da ƙimar su, tun da ba shi da mahimmanci.
Tushen Tushen ba ya buƙatar hanyoyin shirya. Smallaya daga cikin ƙananan gwoza ya ƙunshi raka'a 0.6, manyan karas uku - har zuwa 1 naúrar. Dankali kawai suke shiga cikin lissafin - amfanin gona guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi 1.2 XE.
1 XE daidai da ragin kayan aikin ya ƙunshi:
- a cikin gilashin giya ko kvass;
- a cikin rabin banana;
- a cikin ½ kofin ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple;
- a cikin kananan apricots biyar ko plums;
- a rabin rabin masara;
- a cikin juriya guda;
- a cikin yanki na kankana / kankana;
- a cikin apple guda daya;
- a cikin 1 tbsp gari;
- a cikin 1 tbsp zuma;
- a cikin 1 tbsp sukari mai girma;
- a cikin 2 tbsp kowane hatsi.
Tables na alamomi a cikin samfurori daban-daban
An tsara allunan ƙidaya na musamman. A cikin su, ana canza abubuwan da ke cikin carbohydrate zuwa raka'a gurasa. Ta amfani da bayanai, zaku iya sarrafa adadin carbohydrates lokacin cin abinci.
Shirye-shiryen abinci:
Shirya abincin | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Syrniki | 100 |
Sarari dankali | 75 |
Pancakes tare da nama | 50 |
Dumplings tare da gida cuku | 50 |
Dumplings | 50 |
Sarari dankali | 75 |
Kayan cinya | 100 |
Pea miya | 150 |
Harshen Borsch | 300 |
Dankali a cikin rigar | 80 |
Yisti kullu | 25 |
Vinaigrette | 110 |
Tsiran alade da aka dafa, tsiran sausages | 200 |
Dankali pancakes | 60 |
Talakawa na panakes | 50 |
Chipsan Dankali | 25 |
Kayayyakin madara:
Samfuri | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Madarar mai | 200 |
Kirim mai tsaka mai mai | 200 |
Yogurt | 205 |
Kefir | 250 |
Ryazhenka | 250 |
Taro | 150 |
Milkshake | 270 |
Kwayoyi:
Samfuri | Adadin a cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Walnuts | 92 |
Hazelnuts | 90 |
Cedar | 55 |
Allam | 50 |
Cashew | 40 |
Kayan gyada | 85 |
Hazelnuts | 90 |
Ganyayyaki, dankali, taliya:
Sunan samfurin | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Rice | 15 |
Buckwheat | 15 |
Manka | 15 |
Oatmeal | 20 |
Gero | 15 |
Taliya da aka dafa | 60 |
Sarari dankali | 65 |
Soyayyen dankali | 65 |
Giya:
Shirya abincin | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Kvass | 250 |
Giya | 250 |
Kofi ko shayi tare da sukari | 150 |
Kissel | 250 |
Lemun tsami | 150 |
Baje koli | 250 |
Legends:
Sunan samfurin | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Masara | 100 |
Peas gwangwani | 4 tbsp |
Masara (cob) | 60 |
Wake | 170 |
Lentils | 175 |
Waken soya | 170 |
Gwangwani | 100 |
Kirki | 15 |
Kayan abinci:
Samfuri | 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Rye abinci | 20 |
Gurasar Gurasa | Guda biyu |
Gurasar masu ciwon sukari | Guda 2 |
Gurasar fari | 20 |
Raw kullu | 35 |
Kwakwalwar ginger | 40 |
Bushewa | 15 |
Kukis "Mariya" | 15 |
Masu fasa | 20 |
Gurasa Pita | 20 |
Dumplings | 15 |
Masu zaki da Sweets:
Sunan zaki da / Sweets | 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Fructose | 12 |
Chocolate ga masu ciwon sukari | 25 |
Sukari | 13 |
Sorbitol | 12 |
Ice cream | 65 |
Matsin sukari | 19 |
Cakulan | 20 |
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari:
Sunan samfurin | 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Banana | 90 |
Pear | 90 |
Peach | 100 |
Apple | 1 pc matsakaici |
Persimmon | 1 pc matsakaici |
Plum | 120 |
Tangerines | 160 |
Ceri / Ceri | 100/110 |
Orange | 180 |
Inabi | 200 |
Abarba | 90 |
Berberi:
Berry | Adadin a cikin 1 XE, grams |
---|---|
Bishiyoyi | 200 |
Currant ja / baƙi | 200/190 |
Kwayabayoyi | 165 |
Lingonberry | 140 |
Inabi | 70 |
Cranberries | 125 |
Rasberi | 200 |
Guzberi | 150 |
Bishiyoyi | 170 |
Giya:
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace | 1 XE, gilashi |
---|---|
Karas | 2/3 Art. |
Apple | Rabin kofi |
Strawberry | 0.7 |
Inabi | 1.4 |
Tumatir | 1.5 |
Inabi | 0.4 |
Beetroot | 2/3 |
Kari | 0.4 |
Plum | 0.4 |
Cola | Rabin gilashin |
Kvass | Gilashin |
Abun cin abinci na gaggawa:
Samfuri | Adadin XE |
---|---|
Faransanin soya (farancin bawa) | 2 |
Cakulan mai zafi | 2 |
Faransanin soyayyar Faransa (bautar da yara) | 1.5 |
Pizza (giram 100) | 2.5 |
Hamburger / Cheeseburger | 3.5 |
Hamburger sau biyu | 3 |
Babban Mac | 2.5 |
Makchiken | 3 |
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Shirya abincin | Abun cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Raisins | 22 |
Apricots na bushe | 20 |
Turawa | 20 |
Apples bushe | 10 |
Figs | 21 |
Kwanaki | 21 |
Ayaba da aka bushe | 15 |
Kayan lambu:
Shirya abincin | Adadin a cikin 1 XE, g |
---|---|
Kwairo | 200 |
Karas | 180 |
Kudus artichoke | 75 |
Beetroot | 170 |
Suman | 200 |
Greenery | 600 |
Tumatir | 250 |
Dankali | 300 |
Kabeji | 150 |
Mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yakamata a ƙididdige sassan gurasa. Lokacin sarrafa abinci, ya kamata ku tuna da abincin da ke hanzari da haɓaka glucose a hankali.
Abincin mai arzikin kalori da kuma glycemic index na samfuran suma suna fuskantar lissafin kudi. Abincin da aka tsara da kyau zai hana kwatsam cikin sukari yayin rana kuma zai sami sakamako mai amfani ga lafiyar gaba ɗaya.