Ana samun glucose daga abinci, yana shiga sel cikin awa biyu bayan cin abinci. Idan kwayar insulin ta lalace, glucose din baya fita daga cikin jini. Tebur na musamman yana ba da labarin abin da al'ada na sukari na jini a cikin mata bayan shekaru 60 daga yatsa.
Manya a cikin mai yawa yana mai da hankali ga jiki kuma, a kan lokaci, ya kasance akan jiragen. Jini tare da glucose ya zama sanadin yawancin cututtuka.
Daga cikin manyan cututtukan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin, mutum na iya yin suna da cututtukan zuciya, da jijiyoyin bugun jini da kumburi. Idan matakin matar bai zama al'ada ba, ya kamata a dauki matakan gaggawa.
Rarraba bincike
Tsarin sukari na jini a cikin mata ya dogara da wasu yanayi.
Alamar glucose a jikin mace ta shafi canje-canje a matakan hormonal da abinci mai kyau.
Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, Hakanan zaka iya suna:
- yanayin da yake da damuwa
- shan taba da barasa
- kiba
- tsananin motsa jiki.
A cikin manya, ana iya samun canje-canje a cikin ma'aunin sukari na al'ada don cututtuka:
- glandar gland
- glandar thyroid
- gland adrenal.
Hakanan yana faruwa tare da cututtukan hanta, wuce kima da ciki. Ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin haƙuri, ana ɗaukar sukari na jini a matsayin babban gwaji don kafa masu ciwon sukari.
Idan abubuwan sukari shine hyperglycemia, wanda ke da abubuwan sa. Musamman, an lura da wannan yanayin a cikin cututtuka na tsarin hormonal:
- Cutar cushingrs ta Cushing
- gigantism
- kumarasanna,
- sabbinna,
- acromegaly
- somatostatinoma.
Hyperglycemia kuma ana lura dashi da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji:
- maganin ciwon huhu
- cystic fibrosis,
- daikin,
- ciwan kansa.
Matsayi na sukari ya tashi, idan akwai:
- Mai aiki sosai na hanta da ƙodan,
- shanyewar jiki, tashin zuciya,
- amfani da kwayoyi tare da maganin kafeyin, estrogen, thiazide,
- tare da kwayoyin kariya ga masu karbar insulin,
- wani tunanin damuwa da damuwa,
- shan taba da barasa,
- inje na adrenaline.
Sama da 40% na duk mutanen da ke dauke da glucose na jini suna shan wahala daga cututtukan fata.
Idan matakin sukari na jini a cikin mata ya yi ƙasa, za mu iya magana game da cutar ƙwacewar jini. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin sune:
- take hakkin sha na abinci, tsawan azumi,
- karancin glucagon, adenoma, hyperplasia, insulinoma,
- cirrhosis, carcinoma, hematitis,
- cututtukan oncological
- adrenogenital syndrome, cutar Addison, cututtukan zuciya,
- wadanda ba cututtukan zuciya ba,
- predisposition daga uwa,
- yawan insulin da ya wuce
- maye tare da chloroform, arsenic, antihistamines,
- zazzabi
- barasa mai guba
- shan amphetamine da propranolol,
- zazzagewar jiki.
Siffofin tantance alamun sukari
Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na asibiti don samun sakamako na haƙiƙa. Tare da taimakon hanyoyin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje, yana yiwuwa a dauki ma'aunin sukari na jini, saboda wannan suna daukar jini daga yatsa.
Ana tantance sukarin jini a cikin mutane ne ko dai bayan abinci ko a kan komai a ciki. Sakamakon yana taimakawa bayyanar da tebur na musamman. Hakanan akwai hanyar gida don ƙayyade matakin sukari a cikin jiki, muna magana ne game da na'urar glucometer. Wannan hanya ce mai dacewa wacce ake amfani da ita, abubuwan da ake tantance su sannan kuma ake kwatanta su da menene halal din sukari a cikin jini.
Kurakurai na iya faruwa yayin tantancewa idan iska tayi hulɗa tare da yanki mai hankali na matakan gwajin. Lokacin da bututun naúrar ba ta rufe gaba ɗaya, ƙaddamar da sinadaran yana haifar da rikicewar sakamakon, kuma ba a ɗaukar irin wannan binciken amintacce
Hakanan zaka iya yin nazarin matsanancin ciki. Ana ɗaukar abu a cikin safiya tsakanin awa 9-11. Mutane kada su ci abinci sa'o'i goma kafin a aiwatar.
Haramun ne a sha giya da yamma kafin a aiwatar da aikin.
Matakan Suga na Mata
Jiki yana buƙatar wasu adadin glucose don kula da matakan makamashi. Idan girmanta ya fi na al'ada ko ƙasa da shi, to, yana tsokanar cututtuka daban-daban, musamman masu ciwon sukari mellitus.
Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci sanin matakan sukari na jini a cikin mata, kuma kwatanta su da alamun yanzu. Ana yarda da cewa matakin glucose na yau da kullun na jini a cikin manya akan komai a ciki shine daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L.
A cikin manya fiye da shekaru 50, matakan glucose zai dan ƙara girma. Matattarar sukari na jini da aka yarda har zuwa shekaru 50 suna cikin kewayon 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L. Bugu da ari, matakin al'ada a moles / l:
- Shekaru 51 - shekaru 60: 3.8 - 5.8,
- Shekaru 61 - 90 years: 4.1 - 6.2,
- daga shekaru 91 4,5 - 6,9.
Kuna buƙatar sani kuma menene matakin sukari na jini a cikin maza bayan shekaru 60. Ka'ida a cikin moles / l kamar haka:
- azumi jini daga yatsa da safe: 5.50-6,00,
- Minti 60 bayan cin abinci: 6.20-7.70,
- Minti 120 bayan cin abinci: 6.20-6.78,
- daidaitaccen sukari na jini a cikin maza 5 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci shine 4.40-6.20.
Bayyanar cututtukan sukari
Babban taro a cikin ciwon suga yana haifar da cututtukan zuciya na hanji. Su elasticity rasa, kuma suna da sauri na bakin ciki fita.
Lokacin da jini yake zubewa, bangon jirgin zai iya fashewa kuma ya zama mai kawo fitowar jini na ciki.
A gaban mai nuna alama a cikin jini sama da al'ada, alamu masu zuwa suna bayyana:
- ƙishirwa mai ƙishirwa
- bushe fata
- urination akai-akai sakamakon yawan shan ruwa da tsokaniwar bangon mafitsara tare da fitsari mai daɗi,
- nutsuwa da asarar ƙarfi sakamakon rashin aiki sosai cikin jini.
Babban adadin sukari shine sanadiyyar matakai masu yawa mara kyau:
- Jinkirin jini. M ruwa mai aiki mara nauyi yana motsawa kusa da jikin mutum, saboda haka akwai cin zarafin zubar jini. Sakamakon haka, thrombosis yana faruwa, kuma thrombi yana bayyana a cikin ƙananan tasoshin.
- Gwanin jini yana rushe tsarin jini zuwa ga gabobin jiki daban-daban. A lokaci guda, sel ba su samun abincin da ake buƙata, don haka samfuran masu guba suna tarawa. An haifar da kumburi, raunuka a hankali suna warkarwa, kuma aikin dukkan gabobin ma suna rushewa.
- Rashin iskar oxygen na lokaci-lokaci yana haifar da rikicewar sel kwakwalwa.
- An tsara cututtukan zuciya.
- Canje-canje na ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin kodan sun fara.
Lokacin da mutum yana da waɗannan alamun, yana da gaggawa a ɗauki gwaji don glucose da ke cikin jiki, saboda wannan na iya nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari. Dangane da sakamakon, likita zai zartar da yanke game da maganin da ake bukata.
Matsayi na al'ada na sukari a cikin mata ya kamata canzawa, amma ya kamata ku san abin da ke nuna alama ce ta halin yanzu.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a lokacin shekaru 40-50, lokacin da an sake fara ma'anar sake fasalin yanayin hormonal.
Bayyanar cututtuka masu haɗari
Insulin shine horon farji. Idan sukari yana ƙaruwa, to wannan ƙwayar tana ƙara samar da insulin.
Idan adadi mai yawa na glucose a cikin jini ya tara, to lallai cutar sankarar mellitus tana gudana akan lokaci. Kwakwalwa na iya fara amfani da sukari mai yawa domin kawar da kiba mai yawa.
A tsawon lokaci, ana sanya glucose a cikin hanta, wanda ke tsokani cutar hepatosis. Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari a cikin cewa adadi mai yawa na abu ya fara hulɗa tare da fata na fata, wanda ake buƙata don haɓakawa da santsi. Collagen sannu a hankali yana lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar zurfin, ƙwararrakin ƙwallaye a cikin matan shekaru 60.
Haɓaka sukari sau da yawa yakan haifar da rashin bitamin B, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan mata. Abubuwan da suka shafi ma'adinai da bitamin basu cika wadatar jiki a cikin sukari. Yawan adadin sukari yana cutar da tsarin rayuwa, kuma yana wahala:
- zuciya
- kodan
- huhu.
Cutar sankarau tana matukar rage karfin garkuwar jiki, ta haka ne, mutum ya fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, yayin da jiki ke rasa ayyukansa da kuma karfin gwiwa.
A cikin 'yan mata, har ma a cikin maza, karuwa da sukari na jini wani abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Game da abin da al'ada na sukari na jini kana buƙatar sani ba tare da gazawa ba.
Yin rigakafin cutar ta hada da wasanni da abinci mai warkewa, wanda dole ne a bi shi koyaushe.
Dangantakar sukari da hawan jini
Gemocated haemoglobin sashi ne mai haɓaka na haemoglobin. Yawancin glucose, da irin wannan haemoglobin. A gaban ciwon sukari, likita ya ba da izinin yin binciken yawan adadin haemoglobin da ke glycated. Glycated hemoglobin assay amintacce ne, wanda ya fi gwajin gwajin suga.
Babu bambancin shekaru a haemoglobin. Likita, yana lura da canje-canje, ya ƙayyade wane magani ake buƙata don magani da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai kasance.
Amfanin jarrabawar shine cewa rajistar na iya zama ko da yaushe mutum yayi ba tare da abinci ba kafin bincike. Hakanan za'a iya yin motsa jiki, wanda bazai shafar amincin sakamakon ba.
Wannan nau'in hemoglobin bai shafi:
- sanyi
- tsari mai kumburi
- damuwa.
Godiya ga bincike akan girman irin wannan haemoglobin, ana iya gano cutar sikari da wuri. Irin wannan nazarin yana da ɗan tsada fiye da gwaje-gwajen sukari kuma yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman.
Dr. Bernstein zai yi magana game da matakan glycemic na yau da kullun a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
