Baya ga canje-canje marasa ganuwa ga ido da ke faruwa tare da gabobin ciki da ƙwayoyin mucous a cikin jiki, akwai alamun alamun cutar waje a kan fata, dangane da tsari, shekarun cutar, shekarun mai haƙuri, nasarar (ko rashin amfani) na jiyya, da aka bayyana ƙari ko ƙasa da muhimmanci.
Waɗannan ko dai rikice-rikice ne ta hanyar bayyana bayyanar fata kawai (na farko), ko haifar ba kawai ga lalacewar fata ba, har ma da shiga cikin tsarin kwance-kwance (na sakandare, wanda ke da alaƙa da sakamakon ciwon sukari mellitus).
Duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da wahala yin hukunci zurfin canje-canjen da suka faru a jikin mutum daga hotuna daga Intanet, ainihin gaskiyar cewa sun riga sun "fashe" (akan da a ƙarƙashin fata) yana nuna mahimmancin su - da kuma buƙatar sabon dabarun - tsarin matakan matakan don magance wata cuta ta hanawa.
Canza fata da ciwon sukari
Bugu da ƙari ga fitar da jiki tare da yawan urination mai ƙarfi, ƙoshin fitsari mai daɗi (saboda kasancewar sukari a ciki), ɗayan alamun farko na ciwon sukari shine rashin ruwa, wanda yake nuna ƙishirwa da ƙoshin bushewa kullun, duk da yawan shan giya mai yawa.
Kasancewar waɗannan alamun yana faruwa ne sakamakon mummunar rikice-rikice na hanyoyin ƙirar halittu, a sakamakon abin da ruwan yake kama yana “gudɓuwa”, baya rabe a cikin kyallen.
Hyperglycemia (sukari mai yawa a cikin jini sakamakon rashin damuwa na metabolism) shine ya dauki alhakin wannan, saboda wanda metabolism din a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ke damun shi yayin da yanayin faduwar sa.
Rushewar hanyoyin dabara na kwakwalwa yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na tsarin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jiki - a sakamakon haka, matsaloli suna tasowa tare da samar da jini da keɓaɓɓiyar nama, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tare da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, “ambaliya” tare da samfuran abubuwa masu guba wadanda ba a cire su da lokaci, kyallen takan fara lalacewa sannan ta rushe.
Fata na fata a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Bayyanuwar ma'amala saboda cutar ta canza sosai, yana ba da ra'ayi na taɓarɓare saboda:
- babban lokacin fata, wanda ya rasa ingancinsa;
- matsanancin peeling, musamman mahimmanci a fatar kan mutum;
- bayyanar calluses a tafin hannu da kafa;
- fatattaka fata, samun halayyar launin shuɗi;
- canje-canje a kusoshi, nakasar su da lokacin farin ciki a cikin faranti saboda subungual hyperkeratosis;
- gashi mara nauyi;
- bayyanar alamuran launuka.
Sakamakon bushewar babban fata na fata da membranes na mucous, wanda ya daina cika aikin kariya, ƙoshin fata, yana haifar da haɗuwa (tabbatar da sauƙin kamuwa da cuta - ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka), masu ciwon sukari suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan pustular - a cikin samari da matasa, waɗannan cututtukan fata ne, a cikin marasa lafiyar manya:
- folliculitis;
- tsiro da sauran zurfin pyoderma;
- bayyanuwar candidiasis.
Hotunan rashes na gama-gari da ciwon suga:
Rashin damuwa na fata trophic na yankin fatar kan mutum yana haifar da lalatawar gumi da gabobin sebaceous (tare da bayyanar dandruff da yaduwa - daidaituwa ga duka kan - asarar gashi).
Halin murfin ƙananan ƙarshen ya shafi musamman - saboda mahimmancin aiki na jiki akan ƙananan ƙarshen, ƙarancin jijiyoyin bugun gini yana da ƙarfi, haka ma, kafafu kusan ana ado da shod, wanda ke ƙara rikitar da jini.
Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar raunin ƙurji, yayin da ƙididdigewa da ƙananan raunin da wuya a warkar - amma a lokaci guda yana haifar da rauni.
Canza pH na farfajiyar ba wai kawai yana inganta gabatarwar kamuwa da cuta ba ne, har ma yana yarda da rayuwar mycotic (fungal) flora a kai - candida (yisti-kamar, wanda ke haifar da rushewa) da lasisi.
Cututtukan farko
Tare da irin wannan farkon bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari kamar itching (musamman a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta), tsawon lokacin aikin warkaswa na ƙananan raunin da ya faru (abrasions, raunuka, abrasions), keratosis-acanthosis tare da bayyanar hyperpigmentation na ƙoshin fata, bangarorin al'aura (da ke tattare da saman cinya na cinya) da armpits ya zama mai yiwuwa bayyanar takamaiman cutar sankara - masu ciwon sukari:
- ciwon kai;
- karafarin jini,
- lipodystrophy;
- pemphigus.
Damuwa
Bayyanancin maganganu na tafiyar matakai da ke gudana mai zurfi cikin kyallen takarda shine hanya mai cutar kansa.
An bayyana shi ta bayyanar papules na launi daga launin shuɗi zuwa kusan launin ruwan kasa, na ƙaramin diamita (daga 5 zuwa 10-12 mm), wanda yake a kan gabar ƙafa, mafi yawan lokuta akan saman ƙafafun kafafu.
Bayan haka, an juye su zuwa ga atrophic hyperpigmented spots tare da scaly peeling, wanda zai iya rayuwa da kuma ɓacewa kwatsam bayan shekaru 1-2 (saboda haɓakar microcirculation saboda wasu dalilai da raguwa da tsananin ƙwaƙwalwar microangiopathy).
Ba sa haifar da rashin jin daɗi na ilimi, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, mafi yawan lokuta, abin da ya faru shine sanadin ciwon sukari na II a cikin maza wanda ke da babban “ƙwarewa”.
Lipoid necrobiosis
Sabon abu, wanda yake aiki a matsayin ci gaba mai ma'ana na aiwatar da aka ambata a sama, tare da haɓakar dystrophy-atrophy na fata saboda mutuwar abubuwanda ke aiki tare da maye gurbinsu da ƙyallen fata.
Yanayi ne mafi yawan lokuta a cikin mata fiye da maza, yana nuna kansa a cikin 1-4% na masu fama da ciwon sukari (ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, amma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin shekaru 15-40).
Babu wani abin da ke a zo a gani daidai da rubutaccen cuta game da cutar (Pathology na iya ɗauka gabanin faɗaɗa asibitin na cutar kuma yana faruwa lokaci guda tare da ita), guda ɗaya yana aiki da tsananin ciwon sukari.
Ko da kuwa wuraren allurar insulin, foci (guda ɗaya, tare da yanki mai rauni mai rauni) ana ƙoshi a ƙafafunsa, a farkon aiwatar da yanayin da ake nunawa da samuwar tabo da aka ɗora a saman ko ɗakin kwana mai santsi tare da ɗakin kwana mai santsi.
Suna da launi mai launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda, shimfidar fuska ko bayyana ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali ta iyakance iyakar da ke motsawa zuwa ƙwanƙwasa lokacin da hankalin ke ƙaruwa. Fitowar ƙarshe ta halittar tana da kamannin gaske wanda ba ya buƙatar rarrabewa da nau'ikan abubuwa masu kama da (granuloma anular da makamantansu).
Waɗannan an gano su a sarari daga kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da su, suna da kamannin (oval ko polygonal) wanda aka shimfida shi a cikin jagorancin tsayin ƙage
Theaƙƙarfan kumburi na yanki na ƙirar ƙira mai kama da hoto (cyanotic ruwan hoda tare da peeling mamaki) ya kewaye filin tsakiyar (canza launin daga launin rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa), kamar dai an girgiza, amma a zahiri yana da matakin daidai da fata mai kewaye.
Hoton rauni na fata tare da lipoid necrobiosis:
Ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyukan kiba a tsakiyar ilimi yana haifar da bayyanar:
- telangiectasias;
- m hyperpigmentation;
- rauni.
Canza yanayin fatar ba ya haifar da abin mamaki, ƙwayar rai ta bayyana ne kawai lokacin da aka fara rauni.
Sauran canje-canje a cikin fata tare da cutar sukari sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Lipodystrophy mai ciwon sukari - atrophy (har zuwa cikakkiyar ɓacewarsa) na wani yanki na kitse mai ƙyalƙyali mai laushi da fata, bayyanar “gizo-gizo jijiyoyi” - teleangiectasias, lalacewar fata tare da samuwar cututtukan fata.
- Xanthomatosis - fitowar farantin filastik, shimfidar abubuwa masu zagaye, launi daga rawaya zuwa kodadde launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka daga saman farfajiyar fata (yawanci akan gado, baya, karancin lokuta akan fuska, kafafu).
- Hyperkeratosis - keratinization wuce haddi, haifar da thickening na fata na ƙafa (saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin jini saboda cuta na jijiyoyin jini da ciki).
- Buhun ciki da na ƙwayar cuta na ciki (tare da samuwar kumburi, carbuncles har ma da kamuwa da cuta mai zurfi na fata).
- Granulomas masu kamannin zobe - rufe kafafu da hannaye na rashes, bayan shimfidar abubuwa (masu fasalin zobe).
- Kwayar cutar sankara.
Cutar mai ciwon suga (duba hoto) ita ce fitar da epidermis wanda aka kirkira tsakanin sa da ruwa mai narkewa, wanda hakan ke haifar da wani tafki wanda ya ƙunshi ko dai magani na musamman ko kuma gauraye da abubuwan jini - abubuwan hawan jini. Duk da irin abubuwanda ke tattare da ruwa a cikin mafitsara, koyaushe bakararre ne.
Duk da rashin jin daɗin samuwar (yana da nisan milimita da yawa ko santimita) wanda ya faru a kan goshin, gwiwa, yatsan hannu ko hannu ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da redness na baya ba, itching ko wasu alamu, yana burgewa kuma yana faɗakar da mai haƙuri, duk da haka ya ɓace ba tare da sakamako ba don haka kamar yadda ba a sani ba kamar yadda ya bayyana (a cikin makonni 2-4).
Matsalolin sakandare
Wannan rukuni ya hada da:
- cututtukan ƙwayar cuta;
- fungal cututtuka.
Kwayar cuta ta fata da fata tare da ciwon sukari tana da yawa fiye da marasa lafiya ba tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ba.
Baya ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan, wanda, lokacin da aka kafa shi a ƙafa, ya wajaba a yanke hannu a babban matakin da mai mutuwa, akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don streptococcal da pyoderma staphylococcal:
- carbuncles;
- kumburi;
- phlegmon;
- erysipelas;
- panaritiums;
- paronychia.
Kasancewar cututtukan da ke haɗaka da kumburi yana haifar da mummunan yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri, tsawon lokaci na matakan ƙaddamar da cutar, kazalika da karuwa cikin bukatun insulin na jikin mutum.
Daga rikicewar fata na fungal, kyandir, wanda galibi ke haifar da nau'in Candida albicans, shine mafi dacewa.
Mafi yawan mai saukin kamuwa sune marasa lafiya na tsofaffi da tsufa, marasa lafiya masu nauyin jiki, inda bangarori daban daban na fata suka zama wuraren da aka fi so a wurin:
- inguinal;
- interdigital;
- sublingual;
- tsakanin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu.
Muarfin mucous na gabobi da bakin bakin mutum ba su “ziyarci” da naman gwari ba, kamuwa da cuta da ke haifar da ci gaban:
- vulvitis da vulvovaginitis;
- balanitis (balanoposthitis);
- anil cheilitis (tare da karkatarwa a cikin sasanninta na bakin).
Candidomycosis, wanda sau da yawa ya zama mai nuna alamun ciwon sukari, ba tare da yin la’akari da wuri ba, yana bayyana kansa a matsayin mai ƙima mai mahimmanci da damuwa, wanda alamomin bayyanar cutar daga baya suka shiga.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a hoto, maceration na fata "gado ne" wanda aka shirya don "shuka" na naman gwari.
Wannan wani lalace ne (wanda aka kirkira saboda yankewar kwayar cutar stratum corneum) launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, mai laushi da danshi daga ɗumi mai ɗumi daga yadudduka da ke ƙarƙashin fitsarin, ƙari, an ɓoye shi a cikin rufin jiki (iska ba ta buƙaci sosai don yisti pathogen, amma zafi yana ba da gudummawa ga germination na spores da haɓaka wannan nau'in ƙira).
Yankin yashwa da dunƙulewar farfaɗo yana ɗaukar wani yanki na "zane-zane", waɗanda suke da banbanci tare da ƙananan kumfa, bayan buɗewa wanda aka kirkira lalata sakandare, wanda ke haɗuwa da (a lokaci guda) yana haɓaka tare da faɗaɗa yankin mai da hankali da zurfafawa cikin "ƙasa".
Fata ta fata
Ganin kasancewar wata cuta mai kamuwa da cuta (ciwon sukari), tsabtataccen tsabtataccen tsabta don kula da fata mai narkewa bazai kawo fa'idodi ba.
Haɗin kansu kawai tare da yin amfani da wakilai masu rage sukari da suka dace da nau'in cutar na iya ba da sakamako mai gamsarwa.
Amma saboda kasancewar yawancin lambobi da yawa a cikin cutar ta gaba daya, da kuma asali a cikin kowane yanayin mutum, kazalika saboda buƙatar sarrafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na matakan sukari, likita ya kamata ya kula da tsarin kulawa.
Bidiyo na kula da ciwon sukari:
Babu dabaru da amfani da hanyoyin "magungunan gargajiya" da za su iya maye gurbin kulawar likitancin da suka cancanta - kawai bayan yarda daga likitan da ya kula da su za a iya amfani da su (a cikin yanayin da aka ba da shawarar tare da yin biyayya ga yawancin hanyoyin).
Tare da rikicewar fata kawai, ingantaccen magunguna zai iya dacewa:
- daga rukuni na dyes na aniline - 2 ko 3% bayani na methylene blue (shuɗi), 1% lu'u-lu'u-lu'u (maganin barasa na "kayan kore"), Fucorcin bayani (Abin da ke cikin Castellani);
- pastes da maganin shafawa tare da abun ciki na 10% boric acid.
A cikin yanayin microbial, fungal, ko hade da kamuwa da cuta, an zaɓi abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daidai da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje - tare da pathogen inoculated a kan matsakaici mai gina jiki, ya biyo bayan tantance al'adun pathogen da hankalinsa ga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na kwayoyi (antimicrobial ko antifungal).
Sabili da haka, amfani da hanyoyin "jama'a" na musamman ba hanya daya bace don rasa lokacin mai mahimmanci kuma har ma yana haifar da matsalar fata tare da cutar sukari. Kwararren likita yakamata ya magance matsalolin warkarwa.
