Yin amfani da giya koyaushe yakamata ya faru tsakanin iyakantacce, kada a faɗi amfani da shi a kan tushen wasu cututtukan jiki. Ciwon sukari da barasa abubuwa ne guda biyu masu rikitarwa. Ra'ayoyin kwararru game da yiwuwar masu ciwon sukari da ke yawan shan giya, babu makawa kuma sun dogara ne da kan alamuran mutum na yanayin jikin haƙuri, hanyar cutar, da kuma maganin da ake amfani da shi. Shin yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da abin sha mai ƙarfi tare da nau'in insulin-mai cuta na cutar, an yi la'akari da shi a cikin labarin.
Fasali na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Glucose shine kayan gini da makamashi ga jikin mutum. Sau ɗaya a cikin jijiyar ciki, an lalata katuwar carbohydrates zuwa cikin monosaccharides, wanda, biyun, yana shiga cikin jini. Glucose din baya iya shiga cikin tantanin halitta da kansa, saboda kwayar halittarsa mai girma ce sosai. “Ƙofa” ga monosaccharide an buɗe shi ta insulin - hormone na ƙwayar hanji.
Tasirin barasa a jikin mutum
Shan giya na bukatar taka tsantsan da matsakaici. Yawancin shaye-shaye da kuma tsawan irin wadannan al'amuran suna haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:
Zan iya sha ruwan Birch na kamuwa da cutar sankara?- Tasirin sakamako akan aikin kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Ethanol yana rage adadin oxygen wanda aka samar wa sel da kyallen takarda, wanda hakan ke haifar da take hakkin trophism.
- Cutar cututtukan zuciya. Yawan shan giya yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, yana kara bayyana alamun cutar atherosclerosis, kuma ya keta karuwar zuciya.
- Cututtuka na ciki da hanji. Ethanol yana da sakamako mai ƙonewa, yana haifar da samuwar lalacewa da ƙonewa a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na ciki da duodenum. Irin waɗannan halayen suna cike da ɓarna, haɓakar bango. Aikin mai na al'ada bai da illa.
- Pathology na kodan. Hanyoyin sarrafa samfura na lalata ethanol suna faruwa a cikin nephrons na koda. Kwayoyin mucous suna da laushi kuma suna da rauni ga rauni.
- Akwai canji a cikin alamomin adadi na hormones, an lalata hematopoiesis, an rage tsarin na rigakafi.
Ciwon sukari da barasa
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ke da sauƙin ci gaba da rikice-rikice daga tasoshin kwakwalwa, kodan, zuciya, nazari na gani, ƙananan ƙarshen. Har ila yau, yawan shan barasa yana haifar da haɓaka irin wannan yanayi. Ana iya ƙarasa da cewa bai kamata a yi amfani da giya ba dangane da tushen ciwon sukari, tunda kawai zai hanzarta faruwa da ciwon angiopathies.
Yawan shan barasa wani mataki ne na ci gaban cuta.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ethanol na iya rage sukarin jini. Kuma duk abin da alama yana da ban mamaki, saboda masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar shi, amma haɗarin shine hypoglycemia ba ya haɓaka nan da nan bayan sha, amma bayan 'yan sa'o'i. Lokaci na alheri zai iya kasancewa har zuwa rana guda.
Hypoglycemia tare da shan barasa yana da jinkiri na tsarin ci gaba. Zai iya bayyana ko da a cikin mutane masu lafiya idan an sami abin sha, amma an ci abinci kaɗan. Ethanol yana tsokani ɓarkewar hanyoyin biyan diyya na jiki, rarrabe adadi mai yawa na shagunan glycogen da hana ƙirƙirar sabon.
Bayyanar cututtuka na jinkiri hypoglycemia
A wasu halaye, a kan asalin mutum yana shan giya, yana da wuya a bambance yanayin raguwar matakin sukari na jini da maye, tunda alamomin sun yi kama sosai:
- gumi
- ciwon kai
- Dizziness
- rawar jiki;
- tashin zuciya, huda na amai;
- rikicewar hankali;
- take hakkin bayyana magana.
Rashin daidaituwa da rashin tsoro - yiwu alamun alamun raguwar sukari a cikin giya tare da barasa
Yana da mahimmanci cewa mutanen da ke kewaye da mutumin da ke shan giya suna sane da cutar tasa. Wannan zai ba da damar taimako ga mara lafiya idan ya cancanta.
A sha ko ba a sha ba?
Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana da hanya mara kyau wanda ake iya faɗi, wanda ke nufin cewa ya fi kyau ƙin shan giya gabaɗaya. Sakamakon “ilimin cututtukan jiki na barasa” ba su da tabbas sosai, wanda shine haɗarin. Haɓaka akalla ɗaya daga cikin rikicewar cututtukan sukari (nephropathy, retinopathy, encephalopathy, da dai sauransu) shine cikakkiyar contraindication don shan barasa.
Abinda zaba daga abubuwan sha
Kayan giya - ɗayan zaɓi da aka yarda da su. A matsakaici adadin jan giya na iya ma ya cutar da jiki:
- wadatar da microelements na dole;
- zai fadada arteries;
- cire samfuran mai guba;
- cike da mahimmancin amino acid;
- rage adadin cholesterol a cikin jini;
- rage tasirin damuwa a jikin sel.
Ruwan jan gwaiba - zaɓi zaɓi ne don ciwon sukari da ba na insulin ba
Dole ne a tuna cewa ruwan inabin dole ne ya bushe kuma a cikin adadin da bai wuce 200-250 ml ba. A cikin matsanancin halayen, ana yarda da rabin-bushe ko Semi-mai zaki, da ciwon sukari mai ƙasa da 5%, an yarda.
Abubuwan sha mai ƙarfi
Ana ba da giya da giya tare da sansanin soja na digiri 40 ko sama da haka (vodka, cognac, gin, absinthe) a cikin adadin 100 ml a kowane kashi. Wajibi ne a tantance dabi'ar samfurin kuma babu wasu rashin illa da abubuwan karawa, tunda zasu iya shafar jikin mai haƙuri. An halatta a cinye adadin vodka da aka ƙayyade ba sau biyu ba a mako.
Giya
Ba tare da gabatarwar ba, dole ne a faɗi cewa irin wannan abin sha ya kamata a zubar da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari. Giya yana da ƙananan ƙarfi, amma yana da babban ma'aunin glycemic. Maki 110, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da ikon haɓaka matakin glucose da sauri cikin jini.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an haramta shan abubuwan sha:
- giya;
- shampen;
- hadaddiyar giyar;
- haɗuwa da abubuwan shan giya mai ƙarfi tare da ruwa mai walƙiya;
- cika;
- karar.
Dokokin Farin Ciki
Akwai shawarwari da yawa, lura da wanda zaku iya kiyaye matakan sukari tsakanin iyakoki masu karɓa kuma ya ƙyale jikinku ya huta kaɗan.
- Abubuwan da aka samo a sama suna da inganci ga maza. An kyale mata sau 2 kasa.
- Sha kawai a hade tare da abinci, amma kar ku zarce jerin samfuran samfuran da aka yarda da kuzari guda ɗaya da ƙungiyar endocrinologist ta lissafa.
- Sha kawai ingancin abin sha. Yin amfani da barasa tare da abubuwa masu yawa, ƙari, abubuwan adanawa na iya hanzarta haɓakar rikice-rikice kuma yana haifar da halayen da ba a iya faɗi ba daga jiki.
- Guji shan giya da maraice, saboda jinkirta rashin jini bai bayyana ba yayin tashin dare.
- Samun hanyoyin da za a kara yawan alamu na yawan glucose a cikin jini.
- Yi dabarun sarrafa kai don matakan sukari a gida. Measureauki ma'aunin akan komai a ciki, bayan cin abinci da shan giya, kafin lokacin kwanciya.
- Yi shawara da ƙwararren likitanci game da buƙatar rage yawan magunguna masu rage sukari.
Kulawa da glucose ta amfani da glucose shine ɗayan mahimman dokoki don shan giya.
Contraindications
Akwai jerin yanayi wanda haramcin giya gabaɗaya:
- cututtukan cututtukan fata na yau da kullun;
- ilimin cututtukan hanta a cikin nau'in cirrhosis ko hepatitis;
- cuta cuta na rayuwa (gout);
- lokacin ciki da lactation;
- decompensated ciwon sukari;
- ƙuduri na jikin ketone a cikin fitsari;
- kasancewar aƙalla rikicewar cuta guda ɗaya na babban ilimin cuta (retinopathy, nephropathy tare da gazawar renal, encephalopathy na ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, polyneuropathy, occlusion na ƙananan ƙwayoyin hannu).
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa abincin da dole ne a lura da shi a gaban ciwon sukari mellitus ya ƙunshi samfuran ba kawai, har ma da abubuwan sha. Hankali mai kyau ga shan giya zai taimaka wajan inganta matsayin lafiyar jiki da hana haɓaka rikice-rikice na cutar.
