Ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi

Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya faruwa ba kawai a cikin mutane ba, har ma a cikin dabbobi, alal misali, kuliyoyi. Wannan cuta ce ta kayan aikin endocrine na pancreas, wanda ya bayyana ta yawan lambobin glucose a cikin jini da keta duk hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa (da haɓakar metabolism). Cutar tana halayyar 0.25% na duk wakilan dangin cat.

A yanzu, ana la'akari da tambayar "cuta mai daɗi" ta dabbobi daidai take, tunda kowace shekara raunin ya fara karuwa. Labarin ya tattauna batun ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi, me yasa ake samun ilimin cuta, yadda ake bayyana kanta, da kuma abin da dole masu mallakar dabbobin gida ke da kafafu hudu.

Kayan Nazarin Cutar cuta

Masana kimiyya da dabbobi sun dade suna jayayya game da rarrabuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin dabbobi. Wanda aka gabatar a ƙarshen 80s na ƙarni na 20 yayi kama da rarrabuwar ciwon sukari na mutum.

• Nau'i na 1 - ilimin halittar cuta wanda ke faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, wanda ke tsokane raguwar nauyin jikin mutum da kuma bayyanar yanayin ketoacidotic. Hanyar cutar tana buƙatar gabatarwar insulin na hormone a cikin jiki.
• Nau'in na biyu - wanda aka san shi da ƙarancin insulin, har da keta alfarmar aikinsa a jikin mai haƙuri. Kiba shine halayyar mai haƙuri; ketoacidosis yawanci ba ya nan.
• Nau'in 3 - ya bayyana kansa a daidai hanyar da keɓaɓɓen nau'in ciwon sukari a cikin mutane. Yawancin masana kimiyya suna kiran ilimin halittu na biyu. Yana faruwa akan asalin magani tare da wasu magunguna ko tare da bayyanar wasu cututtuka.

Kwayar fitsari tana da irin wannan wuri tare da glandon mutum - a bayan ciki

Wasu masana ilimin zamani sunyi imani da cewa irin wannan rarrabuwa bazai iya bayanin tsarin asibiti da kuma tsarin ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi. Haka kuma, mafi yawan lokuta bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan cuta guda biyu na farko an shafe su, saboda matakan farko na cutar da wuya su baka damar tantance gaskiyar cutar.

Rarrabar cutar zuwa nau'ikan a cikin dabbobi:

• Nau'in-A - na faruwa ne a cikin dabbobi matasa, yana tare da yawan adadin glucose a cikin jini, karamin adadin insulin ko rashinsa, kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari, harin ketoacidosis, asarar nauyi mai nauyi.
• B-type - ya bayyana sau da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi da tsofaffin kuliyoyi, sukari yana sama, amma yana da ƙananan lambobi fiye da na cutar A-type. Jikunan Ketone a cikin jini da wuya su bayyana, samarda insulin ta sel jikin alade yana raguwa, amma ana kiyaye shi.
• C-type nau'in hade ne. Yana faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi manya da kuliyoyi, wanda babban haɓakar glycemia, keɓaɓɓen sinadarin insulin a cikin jini, kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari, da wuya amma hare-hare na ketoacidosis.
• Nau'in D - wanda kuma ake kira mai illa ga glucose, wato, ana samar da insulin, amma sel da kyallen dabbar datar da hankalinsu ga shi. Yana faruwa a cikin tetrapods na manya, yiwuwa ga kiba. Suga a cikin fitsari da jikin ketone a cikin jini basa bayyana.

Yawancin likitocin dabbobi sunyi la'akari da wannan rabuwa maimakon rikitarwa, saboda haka suna bin gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari ya kasu kashi 1, nau'in 2 da sakandare.

Sanadin da tsarin ci gaban cutar

Dukkanin nau'ikan yanayin pathological ya bambanta a cikin abubuwan pathogenesis da abubuwan etiological.

Nau'in dogaro da insulin

Wannan nau'in cutar yana faruwa ne akan asalin lalacewa da mutuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin-hormone mai aiki da kwayoyin. Hormone yana da mahimmanci ga jikin dabba don jigilar kwayoyin glucose a cikin sel don samar da wannan tare da albarkatun makamashi.

Daya daga cikin wurare a cikin pathogenesis na ciwon sukari an sanya shi a cikin yanayin gado, amma kuma ba a fahimci wannan ka'idar ba. Masana ilimin kimiyya suna ba da shawara cewa kasancewar wata cuta a cikin ɗayan dangi yana ƙara haɗarin haɓaka cutar sankara a farkon watanni shida na rayuwar dabbobi.

Kwayar cuta ta farji, wanda cikin mucous membranes ya zama rawaya, ana ɗauka ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da "cututtukan zaki"

Daga cikin cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda biyu wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar kayan aiki, da annoba da kumburin hanta (hepatitis) asalin cutar hoto.

Nau'in insulin

Ofayan manyan dalilai na haɓaka cutar wannan nau'in shine gado. Haka kuma, akwai ra'ayi cewa iyaye masu ilimin cutar sankara na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da ke dogaro da insulin a cikin yaransu duka (maza da maza).

Wani nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin wanda aka nuna a gaskiyar cewa kyallen takarda sun rasa hankalinsu ga aikin insulin na hormone. A mayar da martani, ingantaccen inginar da ke cikin farji yakan haifar da wani tsari na biyan diyya don har ila yau yana kara samar da kwayoyin kara kuzari. Irin wannan tsari yana haɓaka jarin insulin ne kawai, kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana tsokani bayyanar hoto a fili na cutar.

Insulin juriya yana faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• kasancewar Pathology daga sel na kashin tsoka;
• cuta cuta na rayuwa;
• kiba

Na biyu form

Bambancin ganewar cutar sankarau

Da yawa daga kwayoyi na iya shafar ji na sel da kyallen takarda zuwa matakin abubuwan da ke aiki da kwayar halitta har ma da lalata kayan aikin. Jerin magunguna masu kama:

• Kwayoyi masu lalacewa - suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa insulin ya daina haɗuwa gaba ɗaya (Alloxan, Streptozotocin, Zanozar).
• Magunguna waɗanda ke hana samar da hormone - Pentamidine, Cyclosporin.
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwa a cikin hankali game da aikin insulin - α- da β-agonists, α- da β-lytics, corticosteroids, NSAIDs.

Nau'i na biyu na ciwon sukari a cikin feline na iya haɓakawa daga tushen ilimin cututtukan cututtukan hanji, glandar glandar, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, raunin hanta da hanta.

Abubuwan da suka shafi hanya da haɓaka cutar

Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata da dalilai na sama, akwai lambobi da yawa waɗanda ya kamata ku kula da su:

• ilimin cututtukan cuta na nau'in 2 yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi, da kuma nau'in 1 - a cikin karnuka;
• babban haɗarin haɓakar cutar a cikin asalin Siamese;
• kuliyoyi sun fi kamuwa da ciwon siga fiye da kuliyoyi;
• nau'in cutar ta 1 na faruwa tsakanin shekarun watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1, nau'in 2 na faruwa ne a cikin shekaru daga shekaru 5 zuwa 8 na rayuwa;
• Mabiya waɗanda suka fi son ciyar da dabbobin su da abinci na carbohydrate suna ƙaruwa da damar haɓakar cutar ta sau 2-3.

Ta yaya ake bayyana cutar?

Ana ganin alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi ƙayyadadden yanayi kuma kusanci basu da bambanci da manyan maganganun mutane masu cutar siga da waɗanda suke zuwa wurin likitoci. Wadanda ke da marasa lafiyan kafa huɗu sun juya ga likitan dabbobi suna gunaguni cewa dabbobinsu suna cinye ruwa mai yawa, urin and ate kuma su ci. Mai haƙuri na iya rasa nauyi cikin sauri ko, a taƙaice, yana samun nauyi mai ƙarfi.

Fitowar kiba wata alama ce mai yuwuwar ci gaban cututtukan cuta na 2

Tare da kazamar lalacewa a cikin yanayin cat na masu ciwon sukari, zawo, zazzaɓi, yakan faru, ƙanshin da ba shi da kyau '' cikakke apples 'ya bayyana. Masu mallaka na iya lura cewa dabbobinsu suna da madafun iko, kuliyoyi sun fi son kwanciya fiye da tafiya ko gudu. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya tabbatar da kasancewar yawan sukari a cikin jinin dabba.

Yaya za a fahimci cewa dabba, a zahiri, tana da ciwon sukari?

Lokacin yin bincike, likitan dabbobi sun kula da abubuwan da ke gaba:

• kasancewar alamun cutar da hasken tsananin tsananin su;
• dagagge jini glycemia;
• gaban sukari a fitsari.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa hyperglycemia na iya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi sabanin asalin yanayin damuwa, alal misali, lokacin ɗaukar abu don binciken kwayoyin. Ka'idodin sama shine adadi na 6 mmol / l. A ƙarƙashin tasirin damuwa, lambobin na iya ƙaruwa sau 2-3 (har ma da lafiyayyen dabba). Tare da juyawa na 12 mmol / L, glucosuria (sukari a cikin fitsari) shima yana faruwa.

Dangane da wannan halin, likitan dabbobi bugu da evaluari yana kimanta matakin haemoglobin da glycated da fructosamine. Alamar farko tana nuna matsakaicin matakin sukari a cikin watanni 2 da suka gabata, na biyu - sama da makonni 2 da suka gabata.

Idan ya cancanta, likita zai ba da ƙarin ƙarin binciken:

• matakin cututtukan thyroid, glandon adrenal;
• ilimin halittar jini;
• gwajin dexamethasone;
• ma'aunin acidity na jini;
• Duban dan tayi na koda, da dai sauransu.

Gwajin dabbar a gida

Don sauƙaƙa rayuwa don dabbobin gida da masu su, an ƙaddamar da mitattun masu glucose jini ga dabbobi. Ka'idojin aikinsu yayi kama da na'urorin guda guda don auna matakin cutar glycemia a cikin mutane. Na'urar sanye take da kwanson gwaje-gwaje, wanda akan ɗora digo na jinin batun.

Magungunan dabbobi kuma yana bada damar amfani da kwarkwata don kimanta matakan sukari na fitsari (misali Urigluk). Hanya don ƙayyade kasancewar glucosuria ba koyaushe zai gaya muku idan glycemia na al'ada bane, amma zai ba ku damar gano yanayi mai mahimmanci.

Likitoci sun bada shawarar auna matakan sukari a gida yau da kullun. Idan dabbar da ake bincika ita ce saboda wasu dalilai a cikin asibitin dabbobi, ana tantance glucose a kowane fewan awanni.

OneTouch Ultra - babban zaɓi don mita mita glucose na jini na gida

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar cutar

Rashin daidaituwa na rayuwa wanda yake halayyar ciwon sukari, kazalika da cututtukan zuciya na jiki, suna haifar da canje-canje a cikin aiki na dukkanin gabobin ciki da tsarin. Rikicewa mai saurin rikicewa a cikin dabbobi shine yanayin ketoacidotic, tare da tara tarin jikin acetone (ketone) a cikin jinin furen. Ilimin halin dan Adam na iya juyawa cikin halin maanuwa, ko da m.

Rage rikice-rikice akai-akai sune angiopathies. Wannan rauni ne na tasoshin ruwa da yawa (na koda, wata gabar jiki, da jijiyoyin jini na zuciya da kwakwalwa), wanda hakan ya haifar da take hakkin microcirculation. Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda sun daina karbar adadin jini wanda yake bukata, wanda ke nufin oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki.

Rushewar bango na ciki na jiragen ruwa yana bayyana ta hanyar ɗorawa kwatancen filayen atherosclerotic. Wannan yana haifar da kunkuntar lumen na jijiyoyin jiki, na iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar tsoka ko wutsiya, ischemia na ƙwayar zuciya, bugun zuciya.

Rashin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki da lalata ido yana da wuya. Sau da yawa, neuropathy yana faruwa - lalacewar jijiyoyin kewaye. Yana faruwa a cikin 7-8% na dabbobi marasa lafiya kuma an bayyana shi ta rashin tsaurin kai na gait.

Siffofin lura da ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi

Babban burin maganin da aka wajabta shine a sami gafara, wato, yanayin da ake rage buƙatar halittar dabba mara lafiya a cikin injections, kuma ana adana adadi na sukari cikin iyakokin da aka yarda. Kula da ciwon sukari a cikin kuliyoyi kuma yana ba ka damar rage haɗarin ciwo da rikice-rikice na jiki, ƙara tsawon rayuwar dabbobi.

Yawancin runduna ba daidai ba ne suka fassara halayen cutar a cikin dabbobi, suna zana misalin tare da ilimin ɗan adam. Tuni a farkon liyafar, likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya bayyana cewa koda tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na cututtukan dabbobi, ana rubuta dabbobi nan da nan insulin therapy, tun da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na baka basu iya dawo da aikin kayan aiki ba, koda kuwa an wajabta su a farkon matakan cutar.

Mafi kyawun samfuran insulin don kuliyoyin masu ciwon sukari:

• Lantus;
• Levemir.

Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya koya wa mai shi da cat don zaɓar sirinji na insulin, don tattara adadin matakan da ake buƙata, don nuna a cikin wuraren da ya kamata a gudanar da maganin. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa dabbobi suna buƙatar canza yanayin allura koyaushe, har ma da mutane.

Abincin

Ya kamata a kula da dabbar ba kawai tare da maganin hormonal ba, har ma tare da abincin yau da kullun. Masana sun ba da shawarar zaɓar irin wannan abincin don abincinku mai ƙafa huɗu, wanda zai cika da abubuwan gina jiki. Yawan carbohydrates yakamata a rage sosai. Idan ka sayi abinci na musamman don kuliyoyin masu ciwon sukari, dole ne ku kashe kuɗi da yawa, saboda ana ɗaukar irin wannan abincin mai tsada sosai.

An ciyar da ciyarwar mai zuwa don dabbobi mara lafiya:

• Abinci na Young Again Zero Carb Cat Abinci shine hadaddun da ya ƙunshi gari mai kaza, mai tattara abincin furotin, mai kitse da abincin kifi. Carbohydrates a cikin abun da ke ciki ba ya nan. Yi amfani da irin wannan abincin tare da taka tsantsan, tunda abun da ke ciki ya haɗa da yisti, kuma wasu wakilan dangin cat za su iya samun rashin lafiyan halayensu.
• Saurayi 50 / 22Cat Abinci - abincin da aka samar a layi ɗaya tare da zaɓi na farko (mai samarwa guda ɗaya). Yana da ƙananan abun ciki na abubuwan da ke cikin carbohydrate.
• Royal Canin ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba (saccharides - 21%), amma zai yiwu, musamman idan an daidaita yanayin sosai.

Masu samarwa suna samar da abinci mai bushe ba kawai, har ma da abincin gwangwani (na biyun shine mafi kyau don ciyar da dabbobi masu rauni da wadanda ke "tsufa")

Ayyukan motsa jiki wani muhimmin yanayin ne don cimma nasarar kawar da cutar. Don sa cat ya motsa, zaku iya zuba abinci a cikin sasanninta daban-daban na dafa abinci, ku sayi kayan wasa da zasu sa shi gudu, tsalle. Yawancin masu mallaka sun fi son kunna alamun laser tare da dabbobin gidansu.

Bayyanar cututtuka da lura da “cuta mai daɗi” a cikin dabbobin gida suna kama da na cutar mutane. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa hangen nesa na yanayin cututtukan ya dogara ne kawai akan shekarun cat, kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa, amma akan sha'awar mai shi da kansa don bin shawarwarin da suka wajaba tare da bi da dabbobinsa.