Gwanin jini - yadda za a auna matakinsa kuma nawa yake ci?

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Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don bincika jini don sukari: ta amfani da glucometer da kwalliyar gwaji na musamman. Shiri don bincike shine mafi yawan gama gari. Ana ɗaukar jini da safe a kan komai a ciki.
  • An shawarci lafiyayyen mutum da mai ciwon sukari na 2 shine kada ku ci sa'o'i 12 kafin bincike. Misali, daga karfe 8 na yamma zuwa 8 na safe.
  • Wadancan mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 suna da wahala da mugunta don jure irin wannan lokacin ba tare da abinci ba. A irin waɗannan halayen, an ƙaddara sukari akan ciki mara kan gado, amma tare da hutu a cikin abinci na awa 10.

Iri gwaje-gwaje na jini don sukari

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan bincike iri biyu. Sun bambanta a cikin manufofin da aka saita don kowane jinsi.
1. Gwale gwajin haƙuri
Ta yin amfani da wata dabara ta musamman, ana yin wannan binciken ta amfani da kaya na musamman domin a iya gano bakin sukari. A karo na farko da suka dauki jini a kan komai a ciki. Bayan haka, ya kamata ku sha maganin glucose. Lokacin da mita 30 wuce, ana ɗaukar jini a karo na biyu. Kuma wannan yana tsawon awanni 2-3.

Menene sakamakon? Likita ya kawo ƙarshen yanke shawara game da yadda ƙwayar kullen ku ke aiki ta hanyar nazarin haɓaka matakin sukari da raguwarsa, daga bincike zuwa bincike.

Ba da shawarar bincike na kai.
Jiki lafiya yana da raguwa sosai a matakan glucose. Kuma sa'o'i biyu daga baya, bayan kashi na ƙarshe na mafita, ƙwayar sukari zai dawo al'ada kuma zai kasance 5.4-6.5 mmol / L. Idan kuwa, mutum ya kamu da cutar sankara ko kuma cutar kansa ta cutar, to bayan sa'o'i 2 sai sukari ya cika. Mai nuna alama zai "mirgine" don 7.8 mmol / L Bayan gudanar da wannan gwajin don haƙuri, ƙungiyar endocrinologist tana bincikar yanayin mai haƙuri.
2. Gwaji azaman ma'aunin iko
Ana aiwatar da shi ba kawai da safe ba, har ma a lokuta daban-daban na rana. Irin waɗannan ma'aunin sun zama dole ga waɗanda ke shan ƙwayoyi ko rama don matakin sukari a cikin jiki tare da taimakon abinci da motsa jiki (wannan, galibi, yana yiwuwa ne kawai da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2).

Ana ba da shawara ga masu ciwon sukari na Type 1 don su kula da kowace rana sau 4 a rana. Da safe akan komai a ciki, kafin a bayar allurar insulin ta farko. Da tsakar rana kafin abincin dare. Da yamma a 18 da agogo. Kafin zuwa gado - awanni 23.

Irin waɗannan ma'aunai suna ba ku damar daidaita adadin insulin da adadin carbohydrates da ke shiga jiki tare da abinci a cikin lokaci. Tare da sabon bincike, mai ciwon sukari ya tabbatar cewa ya kwanta tare da sukarin jini na aƙalla 7 mmol / s kuma haɗarin da ke haifar da rashin jini a cikin dare yana raguwa.

Shin akwai wani madadin?

Halin da ake ciki shine cewa abubuwan da ba a mamaye su ba su bayyana tukuna. Abin da ya sa, idan kuna so ku kula da halin da ake ciki kuma ku nemi mafi kyawun diyya ga masu ciwon sukari, yayin da kuke gujewa haɗarin cututtukan hypoglycemia, to lallai ne kuyi gwaje-gwaje akai-akai.

Abin baƙin cikin shine, cutar koda ba ta da aikin mayar da martani. Kallon matakin sukari ya zama dole. Ta hanyar yin binciken, kai ne gaba daya cikin kula da lamarin. Nawa ne allurar insulin? Menene, yaushe kuma nawa zan iya ci? Koyaushe kuna da amsa ga waɗannan tambayoyin. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari da ke zaune a ƙasashe masu tasowa na Yammaci su ke yin haka.

A cikin Rasha, an tilasta mana yin la'akari:

  • glucometer kimanin 2 dubu rubles. ;
  • gwajin gwaji game da 20 rubles. ;
  • Ana samun 2400 rubles a wata. ;
  • a kowace shekara - 28 800 rubles.

Lambobin suna don glucose na gida. Kyakkyawan shigo da kayayyaki zai ninka har sau biyu. Kuɗi ga yawancin Russia, musamman ga masu fansho, ba su iya jurewa ba. Bugu da kari, idan don gabatarwar insulin sau hudu a rana, zamu iya amfani da wani yanayi daban na jiki (makamai, gindi, kwatangwalo), to don daukar jini don bincike, kuna buƙatar allurar yatsa. Kuma kusan "1,5,000" yana gudana "irin waɗannan injections a kowace shekara. Zai yi yawa!

Wataƙila yana da daraja, don adana kuɗi, don gudanar da iko ba kwana bakwai a mako ba, amma 1-2. Wannan zai rage yawan farashi.

Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a sauya yanayin kula da matakan glucose a cikin yanayin "gaggawa":

  • lokacin da kuka ji alamun rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemia;
  • lokacin da kuke jin daɗin gaba ɗaya ko mura, tare da zazzabi;
  • lokacin da aka sami canji a cikin nau'in insulin ko allunan rage sukari;
  • lokacin da kuka fallasa jiki ga tsananin motsa jiki;
  • lokacin da kuka sha giya mai yawa.

Idan zaka iya ajiyewa akan gwajin sukari na jini, ka yanke shawara. Babban abu shine cewa kuna da cikakkiyar fahimta game da yanayinku kuma ku kula da yanayin.

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