Akwai ainihin tsarin magunguna, kasancewar wannda ya wajaba a cikin majalisin gida na magani. Irin waɗannan magungunan sun haɗa da Paracetamol da Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin). Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su azaman antipyretic ko magungunan anti-mai kumburi, duk da haka, suna da bambance-bambance a cikin aikin kimiyyar magunguna da alamomi don shiga.
Bayanan Kayan Kasuwanci
Duk magungunan biyu suna toshe jin zafi, suna rage yanayin. Bodyarancin zafin jiki. Koyaya, aikinsu yana faruwa a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, wanda ke haifar da bambanci a cikin ƙarin kaddarorin.
Paracetamol shine metabolites na phenacetin, ƙwararrun marasa narkewa a cikin rukunin ƙwayar cuta.
Paracetamol
Maganin metabolites ne na phenacetin, maganin mara narkewa daga rukunin cututtukan. Yana da tasirin antipyretic. Abubuwan da ke tattare da anti-mai kumburi ba su bayyana sosai.
Yana toshe tsofofin enzymes na cyclooxygenase, ta hakan rage jinkirin aikin prostaglandins. Wannan yana raunana zafin. A cikin sel kyallen takarda na paracetamol an keɓe shi, wanda ke da alaƙa da rauni mai saurin lalata.
Magunguna na Farmacodynamics sun fi mayar da hankali ne a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, inda akwai cibiyoyin thermoregulation da jin zafi.
Sanya cikin lokuta:
- zazzabi;
- m ko matsakaici zafi;
- arthralgia;
- neuralgia;
- myalgia;
- ciwon kai da ciwon hakori;
- karsasannka.
Anyi amfani dashi don maganin bayyanar cututtuka, baya tasiri ga cigaban cutar.
Acetylsalicylic acid
Wani farin jini ne na maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, wanda ke cikin rukunin masu salicylates. Yana da farfesa, antipyretic da tasirin anti-mai kumburi. Ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman maganin antirheumatic.
An sanya wa:
- tare da ciwo, gami da ciwon kai;
- don rage zazzabi;
- tare da rheumatism da rheumatoid arthritis, neuralgia;
- a matsayin prophylactic game da thrombosis da embolism;
- don hana infarction na zuciya daga myocardial;
- kamar yadda rigakafin rikicewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwar nau'in ischemic.
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin farfadowa daga bayan haihuwa da kuma rigakafin cutar kansa.
Pharmacodynamics ya kasance saboda toshe enzymes da ke tattare da ayyukan prostaglandins da thromboxanes. Ayyukan Ayoyi azaman magungunan anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Abubuwan da ke aiki suna rage girman yanayin capillaries, rage ayyukan hyaluronidase. Yana hana samuwar adenosine triphosphoric acid, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin tsarin kumburi. Yana da tasiri na antipyretic saboda tasirin tasirin cibiyoyin thermoregulation, yana rage yawan jin zafi. Yana da tasirin jini.
Kwatanta Paracetamol da Acetylsalicylic Acid
Abubuwan da ke aiki sun bambanta cikin tsarin sunadarai da tsarin aiki. Yawan farawar tasirin, yanayin da kuma yiwuwar tasirin sakamako daban-daban.
Za'a iya haɗuwa da kwayoyi kamar yadda likita ya umarce shi.
Yin shi da kansa ba da shawarar ba, saboda haɗarin faruwar cutar da tsananin tasirin sakamako yana ƙaruwa. Akwai magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da kayan aiki duka biyu cikin ƙananan allurai.
Kama
Duk magungunan biyu zuwa digiri daban-daban suna hana masu shiga tsakani mai sassauci, toshe bakin ciki. Akwai tasiri a cikin tsakiyar thermoregulation, saboda wanda akwai ingantaccen sakamako na hypothermic.
Mene ne bambanci
Paracetamol yana aiki a matakin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, Asfirin yana aiki kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayar kumburi.
Babban bambance-bambance na abubuwa masu aiki:
- Saboda ƙarancin maganin hana kumburi, Paracetamol baya jure ayyukan kumburi, amma yana da ƙarancin magungunan a matsayin ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Asfirin yana da tasiri mai tsaurin illa, amma yana da tarin hanyoyin illa.
- Paracetamol baya tasiri a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini da na rayuwa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi a lokacin ƙuruciya, an kuma wajabta shi ga mata masu juna biyu da masu lactar. Koyaya, dangane da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, likitan da ke halarta na iya yin maganin Asfirin.
- A matsayin maganin antipyretic, Asfirin yana aiki da sauri, amma yana da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin hanta. Wannan yana da alaƙa da haɗarin cutar Reye.
- Acetylsalicylic acid yana yin aiki sosai a kan jijiyoyin mahaifa, don haka lokacin da aka sha shi akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan peptic.
- Asfirin yana lalata jini, wanda ake amfani dashi don magance rikicewar thrombolytic.
Acetylsalicylic acid yana da sakamako mai narkewa, antipyretic da anti-mai kumburi.
Magunguna na asfirin suna ba kawai don maganin marasa lafiya, kamar yadda Shekarun yara shine contraindication.
Wanne ne mai rahusa
Fakitin na Paracetamol daga Allunan 20 da Acetylsalicylic acid a cikin adadin kuɗin daga 15 zuwa 50 rubles. Duk magungunan biyu suna da tsada kuma suna cikin nau'in farashin guda.
Magunguna suna gabatar da samfuran magunguna na masana'antun cikin gida da na kasashen waje, farashin wanda zai iya zama mafi girma saboda ƙarin abubuwan haɗi. Misali, hadaddun asfirin tare da magnesium ko kuma sinadarin paracetamol tare da sinadarin ascorbic, jami'in rigakafi. Irin waɗannan magunguna na iya cinye 200-400 rubles., Farashin adadin magunguna ya wuce 1000 rubles.
Hakanan farashin ya dogara da irin sakin.
Menene mafi kyawun Paracetamol ko Acetylsalicylic acid
Kowane ɗayan magungunan yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin jin daɗinsa. Wanne ne mafi alh dependsri ya dogara da mutum asibiti gabatar.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da Contraindications. Ba a yin maganin asfirin ga marasa lafiya da ke da zub da jini.
Hakanan, kwayoyi tare da wannan abu basu dace da mutanen da ke dauke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin mucous na ciki da hanji ba. Koyaya, wannan kayan aiki ya fi tasiri a gaban haɗarin kumburi.
Daidai zabi magani da sashi na abubuwa zai iya zama likita halartar.
Tare da ciwon sukari
Don hana rikicewa daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana yin allurar Aspirin sau da yawa. Wannan yana taimakawa rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice na jijiyoyin jini, tarewa da jijiyoyin jini. Ana kiyaye ƙarfin isasshen jini. Likita mai halartar mahalarta yana tantance bukatar shigowa.
Ciwon sukari mellitus ba wani abu bane illa amfani da paracetamol azaman antipyretic ko analgesic. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa waɗannan mutane sun rage ayyukan kariya na jiki, sabili da haka, haɗarin haɓaka sakamako yana haifar da ƙaruwa. Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan yayin tsawan amfanin wannan abun.
Shirye-shirye tare da wannan abu bai dace da mutanen da ke dauke da cututtukan ƙwayoyin mucous na ciki da ciki ba. Koyaya, wannan kayan aiki ya fi tasiri a gaban haɗarin kumburi.
A zazzabi
Duk magungunan biyu zasu iya saukar da zazzabi na jiki da sauri.
Asfirin yana shawo kan wannan aikin cikin sauri, amma amfanin sa yana da haɗarin haɗari na rikitarwa a cikin cututtukan hoto. Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna da sakamako mai guba a kan ƙwayoyin hanta guda ɗaya kamar abu mai aiki. Tare da angina, pyelonephritis da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine hauhawar jini a cikin, wannan magani ya tabbatar da inganci.
Likitoci suna bita
Galina Vasilyevna, mai shekara 50, mai ilimin tauhidi, Moscow: "Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da takamaiman tasirin Paracetamol da Aspirin akan jiki. Na farko ana ɗauka mafi kyawun maganin ƙwayar cuta.
Vladimir Konstantinovich, 48 years, neurosurgeon, Nizhny Novgorod: "Yawanci ana amfani da asfirin yayin aiki akan carotid arteries da tasoshin kwakwalwa. A kowane yanayi, ana la'akari da yanayin ƙwayoyin mucous da kasancewar wasu abubuwan contraindications. akwai haɗarin haɗarin haɗari. "
Fedor Stepanovich, 53 years old, General doctor, St. Petersburg: "Asfirin shine mafi sauƙin maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata. A cikin ƙwaƙƙwaran farji, zai iya samun sakamako mai inganci. Salicylates ya rage tasiri algogenic na bradykinin."
Don hana rikicewa daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana yin allurar Aspirin sau da yawa.
Nazarin Marasa lafiya ga Paracetamol da Acetylsalicylic Acid
Maryana, 39 years, Krasnoyarsk: "The likitan yara ba ya barin yaro ya ba Aspirin daga zazzabi. Na sayi antipretamic syrups dauke da paracetamol, tsari mai dacewa."
Nikolai, ɗan shekara 27, Kursk: “Allunan Paracetamol suna taimaka wa sanyi da mura. Ban taɓa lura da sakamako masu illa ba. Na yi tunanin cewa wannan magani da Asfirin iri ɗaya ne, godiya ga bayanin mai ilimin likitancin, na fahimci bambanci Tare da ciwon kai da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, Ina shan Acetylsalicylic acid yana taimaka sosai. "
Antonina, 'yar shekara 55, Moscow: "A koyaushe ina ajiye magunguna biyu a cikin majalisata na magani. Ina amfani da su a lokuta daban-daban. Idan cutar ta yi yawa, tana taimakawa wajen rage zafin Paracetamol a cikin hunturu, Ina ɗaukar Asfirin a cikin ƙananan allurai don zuciyata."
