Tare da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yawanci yawan zafin jiki yana lura. Tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi, haɗuwa da glucose a cikin jini ya tashi sosai. Don waɗannan dalilai, mai haƙuri da kansa dole ne ya ɗauki matakin kuma yayi ƙoƙarin daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin sukari sannan kawai gano abubuwan da ke haifar da yawan zafin jiki.
Babban zazzabi a cikin masu ciwon sukari: me za ayi?
Lokacin da zafi ya kasance tsakanin digiri 37.5 zuwa 38.5, to yakamata ku auna tattarawar glucose a cikin jini. Idan abin da ke ciki ya fara ƙaruwa, to, mara lafiya yana buƙatar yin abin da ake kira "gajere" insulin.
A wannan yanayin, an ƙara ƙarin 10% na hormone zuwa babban kashi. Yayin hawanta, kafin cin abincin shima ya wajaba don yin allurar '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' karami ", abin da za a ji bayan minti 30.
Amma, idan tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus hanya ta farko ta zama mara aiki, kuma zafin jiki jikin mutum yana ci gaba kuma mai nuna alama ya riga ya kai digiri 39, to ya kamata a ƙara 25% na adadin yau da kullun na insulin.
Kula! Hanyoyin insulin tsayi da gajeru bazai yuwu a haɗasu ba, saboda idan zazzabi ya tashi, insulin tsawanta zai rasa tasirinsa, sakamakon wanda zai rushe.
Insulin rashin ingancinsa ya hada da:
- Haskakawa
- NPH;
- Tef;
- Detemir.
Dole ne a dauki dukkanin kwayoyin na yau da kullun a matsayin "gajere" insulin. Ya kamata a rarraba allura zuwa daidai allurai kuma ana gudanar dasu kowane sa'o'i 4.
Koyaya, idan tare da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yawan zafin jiki yana tashi a hankali, to wannan na iya haifar da kasancewar acetone a cikin jini. Gano wannan abun yana nuna karancin insulin a cikin jini.
Don rage abun cikin acetone, mai haƙuri yakamata ya karbi 20% na maganin yau da kullun (kusan raka'a 8) azaman insulin gajere. Idan bayan 3 hours yanayinsa bai inganta ba, to ya kamata a maimaita tsarin.
Lokacin da hankali na glucose ya fara raguwa, ya zama dole a ɗauki wani 10 mmol / L na insulin da 2-3UE don cimma daidaituwa na glycemia.
Kula! A cewar kididdigar, zazzabi mai yawa a cikin cutar sankara yana haifar da 5% na mutane kawai don zuwa asibiti neman magani. A lokaci guda, ragowar 95% suna jimre wa wannan matsalar da kansu, ta yin amfani da gajeren injections na hormone.
Babban zazzabi yana haifar da
Mafi yawan lokutan ayyukan zafi shine:
- ciwon huhu
- cystitis
- kamuwa da cutar staph;
- pyelonephritis, septic metastases a cikin kodan;
- murkushewa.
Koyaya, bai kamata ku shiga cikin binciken kanku na cutar ba, saboda likita kawai zai iya ƙayyade gaskiyar dalilin rikice-rikice a cikin cututtukan sukari na nau'ikan daban-daban.
Haka kuma, ƙwararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya ba da ingantaccen magani wanda ya dace da cutar ta sankara.
Abin da za a yi tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin masu ciwon sukari?
A nau'in 2 ko nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, mai nuna alama na digiri 35.8-37 al'ada ce. Don haka, idan zafin jiki jikin ya shiga cikin waɗannan sigogi, to ɗaukar wasu matakan bashi da ƙima.
Amma lokacin da mai nuna alama ke ƙasa da 35.8, zaku iya fara damuwa. Mataki na farko shine gano ko irin wannan nuni alama ce ta ilimin halittar jiki ko kuma alama ce ta wata cuta.
Idan ba a gano ɓarna a cikin aikin jikin mutum ba, to waɗannan shawarwarin kiwon lafiya na gaba zasu wadatar:
- motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
- saka suttura na ɗabi'a da madaidaiciya dace don kakar;
- tallafi daga wanka mai bambanci;
- abincin da ya dace.
Wani lokaci tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yawan zafin jiki yana raguwa idan an sami raguwa a cikin matakin glycogen da ya wajaba don samar da zafi. Don haka kuna buƙatar canza sashi na insulin, dogaro da shawarar likita.
Menene mafi kyawun abincin don masu ciwon sukari da zazzabi?
Wadancan masu ciwon sukari da ke da zazzabi ya kamata su ɗan canza yanayin abincinsu na yau da kullun. Hakanan, menu yana buƙatar bambanta tare da abinci mai wadatar sodium da potassium.
Kula! Don kauce wa rashin ruwa, likitoci sun bada shawarar shan gilashin ruwa 1.5 a kowace awa.
Hakanan, tare da babban glycemia (fiye da 13 mmol), ba za ku iya shan abin sha wanda ya ƙunshi kayan zaki masu yawa ba. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi:
- samfurin kaji
- ruwan kwalba;
- koren shayi.
Koyaya, kuna buƙatar rarraba abincin zuwa kananan rabo waɗanda ke buƙatar cin abinci kowane 4 hours. Kuma yayin da zafin jiki jikin ya sauka, mai haƙuri na iya komawa sannu a hankali yadda za a ci abinci.
Yaushe ba za a yi ba tare da ziyartar likita ba?
Tabbas, tare da yawan zafin jiki, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya nemi likita nan da nan. Amma waɗanda suka zaɓi maganin kansu zasu iya buƙatar taimakon likita idan akwai wani:
- dogon lokaci na amai da gudawa (awa 6);
- idan mai haƙuri ko mutanen da ke kusa da shi sun ji ƙanshin acetone;
- tare da gazawar numfashi da ciwon kirji koyaushe;
- idan bayan ma'aunin sau uku na narkar da glucose a cikin jini mai nuna alamar an rage shi (3.3 mmol) ko kuma an cika shi (14 mmol);
- idan bayan kwanaki da yawa daga farkon cutar babu wani ci gaba.
