A yau, akwai babbar matsala a fagen kiwon lafiyar jama'a - cutar amai da gudawa. Kusan kashi 10% na humanan Adam suna fama da wannan mummunan cuta. Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai tsaurin rai (endocrine) kuma tana ci gaba cikin tsari na rayuwa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar tana ci gaba ta matakai daban-daban kuma tana haifar da rikice rikice daga cututtukan zuciya, jijiyoyi da urinary.
Don sassauta ci gaban cutar, ya zama dole a ko da yaushe kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini don gyara shi a kan kari tare da magunguna. Don wannan dalili ne na'urar haɓaka sukari na jini - glucometer, ya inganta.
Menene ma'aunin sukari?
Mita mai sukari na jini ya zama dole a cikin yanayi daban-daban kuma ba kawai ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan endocrine ba, har ma ga mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau. Gudanar da aikin jiki yana da mahimmanci musamman ga 'yan wasa waɗanda ke daidaita abincinsu har zuwa kilo da yawa. Ana amfani da kayan kida da dama don auna matakan glucose na jini, daga kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje wadanda ke nuna sakamakon daidai gwargwadon iko, zuwa m mitirin gulukoko jini na hannu.
Lafiyayye kuma yana buƙatar sarrafa sukari na jini. Don kyakkyawan kulawa, ma'aunin 3-4 a shekara ya isa. Amma masu ciwon sukari suna amfani da wannan na'urar yau da kullun, kuma a wasu lokuta har zuwa sau da yawa a rana. Kulawa da kullun lambobin ne wanda ke ba ku damar kula da lafiya a cikin daidaito kuma a cikin lokaci don zuwa ga daidaita sukari na jini.
Yadda ake auna sukari na jini
Menene glucometer? Na'ura don auna sukari na jini ana kiran shi glucometer. A zamanin yau, an haɓaka na'urori daban-daban don auna taro na glucose. Yawancin manazarta suna masu cin nasara ne, wato, suna ba ku damar auna yawan haduwar glucose a cikin jini, to amma, ana haɓaka sabbin na'urori waɗanda ba masu mamayewa bane. Ana auna sukarin jini a cikin raka'a na musamman na mol / L.
Na'urar glucose ta zamani
Ka'idodi na kayan aiki
Dangane da tsarin tantancewar glucose, ana iya bambance nau'ikan masu nazarin glucose na jini. Dukkanin manazarta za a iya rarrabasu cikin sharadi gwargwado cikin wadanda ba za su iya cin nasara ba. Abin baƙin ciki, ba a ba da sikelin masu amfani da gurneti ba har abada. Dukkansu suna fuskantar gwaji na asibiti kuma sun kasance a matakin bincike, duk da haka, jagora ne mai ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ilimin endocrinology da na'urorin likita. Don masu nazarin raɗaɗin cuta, ana buƙatar jini don tuntuɓar tsiri mai gwajin mitsi.
Nazarin na'urar daukar hoto
Photometric glucometer - kayan aikin da aka saba amfani dasu wanda akan yi amfani da kayan gwaji na musamman da aka tsoma cikin abubuwa masu aiki. Lokacin da glucose ya shiga cikin waɗannan abubuwa, amsawar sunadarai ta faru, wanda ke nuna kanta a cikin canji a cikin launi mai launi a cikin gwajin.
Manazarcin Haske
Gilasai ba tare da yatsa baOpts biosensor - aikin na'urar ya dogara ne da ƙudurin reson plasma na waje. Don bincika taro na glucose, ana amfani da guntu na musamman, a gefen lambar sadarwar da akwai sashin ƙaramin microscopic na zinari. Saboda ƙarancin tattalin arziƙi, ba a yi amfani da waɗannan masu nazarin. A yanzu, don sanin matakin glucose a cikin irin waɗannan masu nazarin, an maye gurbin ƙaramin zinaren da ƙusoshin farin ciki, wanda kuma yana haɓaka daidaito na guntar firikwensin sau goma.
Irƙirar ƙwayar firikwensin ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta tana ƙarƙashin haɓaka mai aiki kuma yana ba da izinin ƙaddara mara girman matakin glucose a cikin irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar gumi, fitsari da yau.
Mai nazarin lantarki
Igiyar lantarki na glucoeter yana aiki akan ka'idodin canza darajar ta yanzu daidai da matakin glycemia. Halin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa lokacin da jini ya shiga sashin alama na musamman a tsarar gwajin, bayan wannan ana yin amperometry. Yawancin masu nazarin zamani suna amfani da hanyar lantarki kawai don tantance taro akan glucose a cikin jini.
Nau'in silsila da na'urar auna glucose - Satellites masu canzawa na mai haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari
Abubuwan amfani ga abubuwan glucose
Baya ga na'urar aunawa - glucometer, ana yin kwararrun gwaji na musamman don kowane glucometer, wanda, bayan an tuntuɓi jini, an saka shi cikin rami na musamman a cikin masu binciken. Yawancin na'urorin da ke riƙe da hannu waɗanda ake amfani da su don kulawa da kai ta hanyar mutanen da ke dauke da mellitus na sukari suna da ƙira ta musamman a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da su wanda ke ba ku damar soki fata kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba don saduwa da jini.
Hakanan abubuwan cinyewa sun haɗa da sirinji na alkalami - sirinji na musamman na atomatik wanda ke taimaka wa ƙirar insulin lokacin da aka gabatar da shi cikin jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, glucometer yana auna matakin glucose a cikin jini ta hanyar tsarukan gwaji na musamman da aka saya daban da wata na musamman. Yawanci, kowane masana'anta suna da nasu tsararru, waɗanda basu dace da sauran abubuwan glucose ba.
Don auna sukari na jini a gida, akwai na'urori na musamman masu ɗauka. Glucometer mini - kusan kowane kamfani da ke samar da masu yin sukari na jini suna da mitsi na glucose na jini. An ƙirƙiri musamman. A matsayin mataimaki na gida a cikin yaki da ciwon sukari. Yawancin na'urorin zamani suna iya yin rikodin karatun glucose akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su kuma daga baya za a iya tura su zuwa kwamfutar sirri ta tashar USB. Mafi yawan masu nazarin zamani suna iya watsa bayanai kai tsaye zuwa wajan a cikin aikace-aikacen musamman da ke riƙe ƙididdiga da bincike na alamun.
Wanne mita don zaɓa
Dukkanin abubuwan glucose na zamani wanda za'a iya samunsu a kasuwa suna daidai da daidai matakin daidai daidaito wajen tantance taro na glucose. Farashi don na'urori na iya bambanta sosai. Don haka za'a iya siyan na'urar don 700 rubles, kuma yana yiwuwa don 10,000 rubles. Dokar farashi ya ƙunshi alamar “marasa rubutu”, inganci mai kyau, gami da sauƙin amfani, shine, ergonomics na na'urar kanta.
Lokacin zabar glucometer, dole ne a karanta bayanan abokan ciniki a hankali. Duk da tsananin tsayayyen ƙa'idodin lasisi na lasisi, bayanai na mitoci daban-daban na gurnani na jini na iya bambanta. Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar na'urar da ke da ƙarin sake dubawa tabbatacce, kuma an tabbatar da daidaituwa game da ƙudurin sukari jini a aikace.
A gefe guda, yawanci ciwon sukari yana shafan tsofaffi. Musamman ga tsofaffi, masu sauqi qwarai kuma ba a fassara su. Yawanci, glucose na tsofaffi suna sanya babban nuni da maɓallai don sauƙaƙewa da sauƙi don amfani. Wasu ƙirar suna da makirufo na musamman don kwafin bayani tare da sauti.
Mafi yawan glucose na zamani an haɗu dasu tare da tonometer kuma har ma ya baka damar auna cholesterol na jini.
Hanyar ciwon sukari da kuma amfani da glucometer
Bukatar yin amfani da glucometer akai-akai don saka idanu da sukari na jini ya tashi idan an gano mara lafiyar da ke ɗauke da cutar sukari irin ta 1. Tunda insulin na kansa yayi ƙanƙanta sosai ko a'a, don ƙididdige yawan insulin, kana buƙatar auna sukarin jini bayan kowane abinci.
A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, ana iya auna sukari tare da glucometer sau ɗaya a rana, kuma a wasu lokuta ba sau da yawa. Mitar yin amfani da mitir ya dogara da tsananin cutar.
