Cutar da ake kira mellitus ciwon sukari tana haifar da mummunan rudani a cikin aikin metabolism na ruwa da carbohydrates, wanda ke haifar da matsala a cikin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da alhakin samar da hormone wanda ake kira insulin. Insulin, bi da bi, yana da alhakin ɗaukar sukari ta sel jikin.
Rashin cikakkiyar hodar iblis ta sanya hanyar canza suga zuwa glucose ba zai yiwu ba. A saboda wannan dalili, jiki zai fara tarawa a hankali cikin tara jini a cikin jini, kuma idan ya yi yawa, cire kayan sa a cikin fitsari.
Har ila yau, cin zarafin yana haifar da aiwatar da aikin metabolism na ruwa. Yawancin kyallen takarda ba su riƙe ruwa a ciki, saboda haka yawancin ƙwayoyin marasa ƙarfi ana sarrafa su ta hanyar kodan.
Hyperglycemia, wanda shine wuce haddi na glucose jini, shine babban alamun cutar sankara. Yana da kyau a lura cewa cutar za a iya samun ta ko kuma ta gado.
Alamu
Yawancin alamun asibiti na ciwon sukari ana san su da karuwar hankali a hankali.
A lokuta da dama, saurin hauhawa a cikin jiki yana haifar da tsauraran matakan, wanda ke haifar da farawar cutar sikari.
Idan kun bar bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba, cutar za ta fara ci gaba, sakamakon abin da mummunan rikice-rikice na iya faruwa wanda ke shafar kusan kowane sashin jikin mutum.
Abin da alamun cutar da marasa lafiya ke gunaguni a farkon matakin:
- Bishiyar bushewa, tare da tsananin ƙishirwa waɗanda ba za a iya kashe su ba. Mai haƙuri yana son sha nan da nan bayan fears ɗin da ya sha.
- Urination akai-akai tare da alamar karuwa a cikin fitsari mai rarrabuwa.
- Orara ko ragewa (ba sau da yawa) nauyi.
- Bushewa, bakin ciki da kuma amai da fata.
- Bayyanar fata, har da kyallen takarda na pustules.
- Wucewa mai yawa, rauni na tsoka, koda a cikin rashin aiki ne.
- Saurin warkarwa na abrasions ko raunuka.
Abubuwan da aka lissafa na alamun cutar sankarau a cikin manya ana ɗauke da siginar ƙararrawa na farko wanda ke nuna alamun farkon ci gaban cutar. Bayyanar wadannan alamun yakamata ya zama sanadin sake gwajin jini na sukari.
Cutar sankarau da kanta ba karamar barazana ba ce ga rayuwar mutum. Abin da ba za a iya faɗi ba game da rikitarwa, saboda wanda yanayi na iya faruwa, tare da raunin hankali, rashin isasshen nau'in ƙwayar cuta mai yawa, gami da maye mai wahala.
Mafi rikitattun rikice-rikice sune:
- Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki tare da ciwon kai.
- Matsalar hangen nesa.
- Lationarya ayyukan da aka yi ta hanyar ƙananan ƙarshen, ƙanƙancewa da jin zafi a cikin kafafu.
- Increara girman hanta, ciwon zuciya.
- Para mai ƙarfi a cikin jini.
- Kumburi da yanayin gida ko na gama gari, kumburi kafafu da fuska.
- Dogon warkarwa na raunuka tare da ƙari na fungal da kamuwa da cuta.
- Rage ji na fata, musamman kan kafafu.
- Sarin acetone daga bakin.
- Cloud na sani, farin ciki, yanayi fainting da coma.
Ana ganin alamun cututtukan mellitus ko bayyanar rikitarwa alama ce ta ci gaban cutar, tare da kuskuren sa ko rashin daidaituwa tare da amfani da magunguna.
Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari ya kamata su haifar da cikakken bincike.
Dalilai
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin tsofaffi koyaushe suna da alaƙa da raunin ƙwayar cuta don aiwatar da ayyukanta, wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin haɗarin hormone wanda ake kira insulin.
Bugu da kari, kwayoyin sunadarai a cikin metabolism metabolism. Lokacin da sel na pancreas suka jimre da aikin su, glucose tana karɓar jikin mutum gaba ɗaya. Yawan abinci mai sauƙaƙe na carbohydrates yana haɗuwa da haɓaka samar da insulin.
Idan babu isasshen sukari, to yakan rage samarda insulin. Ya juya cewa jikin mutum mai lafiya yana riƙe da abubuwan glucose a cikin jini na plasma kodayaushe kusan daidai yake.
Rashin insulin isasshen ƙwayar insulin shine yake haifar da faruwar cutar mahaifa, tunda sukari ya tara, amma ba ya rushewa. Glucose shine asalin tushen kuzari, amma ba zai iya shiga sel ba tare da insulin ba. Saboda haka, ƙwayoyin insulin-waɗanda ke dogaro suna wahala sosai, duk da sukari mai yawa.
Za'a iya bambance abubuwa masu zuwa na cutar:
Malfunctions a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Irin waɗannan rikice-rikice suna haifar da jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan yanayin, ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka saboda mutuwar sel.
Bugu da kari, cutar na iya haifar da cututtukan autoimmune, ciki har da lupus, autoimmune thyroiditis, glomerulonephritis, cutar adrenal cortex, da sauransu.
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Rashin gado shine mafi girman dalilin. Misali, idan mahaifin mutum ko mahaifiyarsa sun kamu da ciwon sukari, kasadar kamuwa da wannan cutar ta karu da kashi 30%, idan mahaifin da mahaifiya suna rashin lafiya, to kashi 70%.
Kiba Sau da yawa bayyanar cutar na faruwa ne saboda yawan kiba. Wuce kima da yawa a cikin jiki na rage ƙarfin tasirin ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin, wanda ke da alhakin rushewar glucose. Bayan haka, mene ne bayyanuwar dukkan alamun bayyanar cutar sankarau.
Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tsari yana juyawa. Shin idan mutum ya rasa nauyi, ya tsara abincinsa, kullun yana motsa jiki kuma kusan haɗarin zai iya kawar da shi gaba ɗaya.
Abincin da ba daidai ba. Sweets suna cikin haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari, duk da haka, masu son wasu abinci tare da ƙari mai yawa masu haɗari suna cikin haɗari. Abinci mai sauri na yau da kullun yana haifar da wata cuta ta hanji, gami da koda.
Hakanan farawa na ciwon sukari shine kuma yawanci saboda yawan abinci mai yawa a cikin carbohydrates mai sauƙi, jikin mutum yana iyawa sauƙaƙe. Wannan hanyar cin abinci yana haifar da kiba, wanda kuma zai iya faruwa saboda yawan wuce gona da iri.
Nunawa da damuwa akai-akai. Sau da yawa yanayi ne mai damuwa wanda ke haifar da alamun farko na alamun tashin hankali. Lokacin da mutum ya sami wahala, an saki adrenaline, glucocorticoids da norepinephrine a jikinsa. Wadannan abubuwan zasu iya haifar da rashin aiki yayin aiwatarwar insulin.
Cututtukan da ke shafar tsarin zuciya. Doguwar hanya da cututtuka masu alaƙa da zuciya ko jijiyoyin jini suma suna kara haɗarin ciwon suga. Cututtuka masu haɗari sun haɗa da atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini da sauran cututtukan da zasu iya rage ƙarfin insulin.
Amfani da magunguna. Wani rukuni na kwayoyi na iya haɓaka haɓakar jiki don inganta ciwon sukari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da diuretics, magungunan hormonal na roba, kwayoyi waɗanda ke rage karfin jini, kazalika da tasirin antitumor.
Cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan fitsari. Cutar cututtukan fata na yau da kullun suna cutar da ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke haifar da insulin. Hakanan sun haɗa da raunin jiki, ciwace-ciwacen daji, da kuma cututtukan fata.
Kwayoyin cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Irin wannan cututtukan na iya zama sanadari ga ci gaban ciwon sukari, tunda ƙwayoyin cuta suma suna lalata ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Rashin haɗarin ya haɗa da cututtuka irin su mura, kyanda, hepatitis, amai da gudawa, da sauransu. Hadarin ciwon sukari bayan kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa da 20%.
Shekaru. Idan mutum yana da alaƙar haihuwa, barazanar rashin lafiya kawai yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, don haka yana da kyau mutum yasan menene alamun cutar sankarau na iya kasancewa a cikin maza bayan shekara 50 da kuma a cikin mata, alal misali.
Ciki Ciwon sukari mellitus na iya haɓaka yayin haihuwa. A cikin mata a cikin matsayi mai ban sha'awa, an rage yawan kulawa da insulin na hormone, wanda aka bayyana shi ta hanyar hauhawar matakin hormone na ciki. Sabili da haka, hyperglycemia na iya farawa. Koyaya, bayan haihuwa, rikicin ciwon sukari ya ƙare.
Mutanen da ke cikin rukunin masu haɗarin ya kamata suyi la'akari da kowane ɗayan jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Don kare kanka daga cutar, kuna buƙatar saka idanu abun cikin sukari a cikin jini.
Idan akwai alamun ciwon sukari, yakamata ku nemi likitan ilimin endocrinologist.
Sanadin cutar a cikin maza
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yawanci ba ya girma a cikin manya. Mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi a cikin samartaka ko lokacin samartaka. Irin wannan cuta an kasu kashi biyu, wato, cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata na jiki da na huda na ciki. Na biyu jinsunan ne da rashin fahimta, saboda haka, Sanadin abin da ya faru ba a sani ba.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da wadatar kansu tsakanin mazaje sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Dukkaninsu suna da alaƙa da aiki na rashin aiki na rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna cutar mummunan ƙwayar cuta, suna lalata ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin samar da insulin. A wannan yanayin, ciwon sukari a cikin tsofaffi na iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɗuwa da gubobi, kazalika da cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ya fi kamari a tsakanin mazajen da suka wuce shekaru 45. Koyaya, a yau tsufa yana raguwa a kai a kai, wanda ke haifar da yawan kiba da kiba. Hadarin kamuwa da rashin lafiya yana ƙaruwa sosai ga mazaje waɗanda ke shan giya a kai a kai, nau'ikan abubuwan shaye-shaye masu yawa, suna cin kwanan wata da sauransu.
Mafi saurin kamuwa da ciwon sukari shine nau'in maza na ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi tarin ƙwayoyin mai a ciki da gefuna. Yawancin lokaci, wannan matsala ta fara kama da manya, waɗanda sau da yawa suke cin abinci mai sauri.
A saboda wannan dalili, an yanke ƙauna sosai don siyan karnukan zafi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta da sauran abinci masu sauri ga yara.
Sanadin cutar a cikin mata
Me ke haifar da ciwon sukari ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mata? Kuna iya magana game da waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa:
- Rashin cika abincin. Abinci a cikin dare yana ɗaukar fitsari.
- Canja a matakan hormonal. Kyakkyawan rabin ɗan adam yana iya zama lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar jijiyoyin cuta, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma farawar haihuwa.
- Mata ma sun fi saurin wuce gona da iri saboda sun saba da cin abinci ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba tare da carbohydrates. Masu son dankalin turawa masu dadi sau 7 suna iya kamuwa da cutar sankara.
Bugu da kari, fairer jima'i ana ɗauka mafi motsuwa, saboda haka ya fi dacewa da tasirin yanayi mai wahala. Mai tsananin damuwa da raunin hankali yana rage rauni mai ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyin insulin zuwa tasirin kwayar.
Hakanan ana iya haɗawa da irin wannan cutar sankarau da ƙaunar mata don ɗaukar cuta tare da kayan maye, alal misali, cakulan. Don warkar da ciwon sukari a cikin manya, ya isa a bi shawarar likita, abinci, har da motsa jiki.
Hanyoyin da aka lissafa na magani, ban da aikin magani, kuma na iya zama matakan rigakafin cutar. Idan mutum yana cikin haɗari, bai kamata a yi sakaci da shi ba, tunda a cikin 70% na lokuta suna taimakawa don guje wa ciwon sukari.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, likita zai ci gaba da tattauna abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari.
